高考英語語法一輪復習 介詞和介詞短語課件2.ppt

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五、介詞與介詞短語,Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ( )1. Heilongjiang Province is ________ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies ________ the Songhuajiang River. A. to; on B. in the; in C. 不填； on D. to the; in,1．C。be / lie north of.位于……以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈爾濱位于松花江畔；on表示“相鄰，緊挨”。,( )2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among,2．B。beyond超出(某事物)范圍，超越。,( )3. He got to the station early, ________ missing his train. A. in the case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of,3．C。for fear of(sth / doing sth )惟恐，以免。,( )4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one ________ which he was unwilling to give in. A. on B. in C. to D. with,4．C。give in to.向……屈服，讓步。,( )5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands. A. on B. in C. to D. off,5．D。off在離……的海上。又如：islands off the coast of Fujian福建沿海的島嶼。,( )6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named ________ the heroes. A. from B. at C. after D. to,6．C。name sb / sth after sb 以……命名。,( )7. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ________ a break at midday. A. with B. for C. as D. through,7. A。with a break at midday為with的復合結(jié)構在句中作狀語。,( )8. —Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think. —But ________ that she is an excellent weight－lifting athlete. A. in addition to B. in spite of C. thanks to D. owing to,8．B。in spite of 盡管，雖然。,( )9. I certainly agree ________ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree ________ the steps for the coming year. A. to; with B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on,9．B。表示“同意計劃、建議、安排等”多用agree to；表示“就……達成一致意見”應用agree on。board委員會，(政府機關或商業(yè))部門。,( )10. Though this has been written ________ the agreement, it is not protected ________ law. A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with,10．C。被寫在合同里面，介詞用in；被法律保護，介詞用by，表方式。,( )11. The better use you can make ________ time, the greater contributions you will make ________ society. A. in; to B. of; to C. on; for D. up; for,11．B。make good use of好好利用；make great contributions to為……作出很大貢獻。,( )12.Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ________ particular care. A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．in,12．B。因為with用來表示方式、情況等，意為“……地”：with joy高興地；with care 小心翼翼地。,( )13. ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. Instead of B. Because of C. But for D. As for,13．C。but for要不是。But for the English examination相當于If there had not been the English examination。,( )14. ________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him. A. To B. From C. With D. For,14．A。 to one’s anger令……生氣的是。,( )15. Mr. Harris apologized ________ the children ________ the lady ________ what they had done. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for,15．C。apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉。,( )16. Having had a long journey, one of us advised ________ a good rest. A. for B. on C. to D. 不填,16．D。advise是及物動詞，后面不接介詞。,( )17. ________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To,17．A。根據(jù)語義，表示“像多數(shù)學生那樣”，like作介詞為“像”的意思。,( )18. In his factory the workers are now paid ________ the season. A. in B. during C. for D. by,18．D?！癰y＋the＋單位”表示“按某單位計算”。,( )19. The doctor tried to laugh my mother ________ her fears about her coming operation. A. from B. off C. into D. against,19．B。laugh sb off sth表示“用笑的方式使某人擺脫某事”。,( )20.________ the morning of my mothers birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework. A. In B. During C. On D. At,20．C。on表示在某一個特定的上午/下午/晚上。,