高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致課件2.ppt

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三、主謂一致,Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Threehours________enoughforustofinishthetask.A．a(chǎn)reB．hasC．isD．were,1．C。表度量衡的復(fù)數(shù)單位在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。本句意思為“三個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)于我們完成這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了”。,()2.Duringthefinancialcrisis,morethanoneworkerinthefactory________dismissed.A．havebeenB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．has,2．C?！癿orethanone＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。本句意思為“在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期，這個(gè)工廠里，不只一名工人被解雇了”。,()3.Cattle________onthehillsidewhenwedroveby.A．grazesB．isgrazingC．wasgrazingD．weregrazing,3．D。cattle是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。與cattle同為復(fù)數(shù)名詞的還有people,police等。本句意思為“當(dāng)我們開車經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，牛兒在山坡上吃草”。,()4.Tomistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho________tobepromoted.A．isgoingB．a(chǎn)regoingC．hasbeengoingD．havebeengoing,4．A。當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾，且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句意思為“Tom是唯一的一位將被升職的員工”。,()5.Interest,aswellasprospects,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was,5．C。aswellas作為連詞引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采取“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與interest保持一致，所以要用單數(shù)形式。本句意思為“興趣和前途，在找工作的時(shí)候都非常重要”。,()6.Everyman,womanandchild________somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A．mastersB．masterC．ismasteredD．a(chǎn)remastered,6．A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)被every或者each修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)。而且“每個(gè)男人、女人和小孩”與master是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為A。,()7.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon________manyproblems.A．involveB．involvesC．involvingD．toinvolve,7．B。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。本句意思是“去其他的行星或者月球都還有許多的問(wèn)題要解決”。,()8.Thecommittee________overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A．hasarguedB．hasbeenarguingC．havearguedD．havebeenarguing,8．C。committee意思是“委員會(huì)”，是集體名詞。而且此處是表示“委員會(huì)成員們”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句意思是“這些委員會(huì)成員們相互爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題已達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了?！?()9.Largequantitiesofwater________neededinYunnantohelpfightdroughtsnow.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were,9．B。quantity與amount表示數(shù)量的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與quantity和amount保持一致。本句意思是“現(xiàn)在，為了抗擊旱災(zāi)，云南需要大量的水”。,()10.Thepopulationoftheearth________increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere________workers.A．is;areB．is;isC．a(chǎn)re;isD．a(chǎn)re;are,10．A。population在表示“人口數(shù)”時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；在表示“人口”時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句意思是“世界人口數(shù)增長(zhǎng)很快。三分之一的人口都是工人”。,()11.Oneandahalfbananas________leftonthetable.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．haveD．has,11．B?！皁neandahalf＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示單一概念”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句意思是“一個(gè)半香蕉被留在了桌子上”。,()12.There________apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.A．is;areB．a(chǎn)re;areC．a(chǎn)re;isD．is;is,12．A。therebe句型要遵循“就近原則”。,()13.Itisthisteacherwho________leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho________next.A．a(chǎn)re;areB．is;areC．a(chǎn)re;isD．is;is,13．B。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。,()14.Thiskindofsnakes________verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal________hardtofind.A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;isC．is;areD．a(chǎn)re;are,14．C。kind表“種類”修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與kind保持一致，所以答案為C。,()15.Thispairofshoes________wornout.A．hadbeenB．havebeenC．wereD．was,15．D。pairof修飾鞋，褲子，眼鏡時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；直接用shoes,trousers或者glasses時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,()16.________ismisusedinthesentence.A．AverbortwoB．OneortwoverbsC．OneandtwoverbsD．Manyverbs,16．A?！癮/an＋名詞單數(shù)＋ortwo”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。,()17.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．isgoingto,17．C。not...but...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要遵循就近原則。,()18.________istoattendoureveningparty.A．BoththesingerandthedancerB．EitherthesingerordancersC．ThesingerordancersD．Thesingeranddancer,18．D。“the＋職業(yè)＋and＋職業(yè)”表示具有兩個(gè)身份的同一個(gè)人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,()19.Thestudentsinourschooleach________anEnglishdictionary.A．a(chǎn)rehavingB．hadC．hasD．have,19．D。each在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)仍然是thestudents，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。且have表“擁有”時(shí)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,()20.Oneachsideofthestreet________alotoftrees.A．a(chǎn)regrownB．isstandingC．growD．stands,20．C。這是倒裝句，句子主語(yǔ)為alotoftrees，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,