高考英語語法一輪復習 情態(tài)動詞課件2.ppt

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六、情態(tài)動詞,Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?—No,butwe________.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A．couldn’thaveB．needn’thaveC．didn’tneedtoD．shouldwaithave,1．C。needn’thavedone和didn’tneedtodo的區(qū)別是：前者是虛擬語氣，意為“(過去)本沒必要做，但事實上卻做了”；后者是陳述語氣，意為“(過去)沒必要做，事實上也沒做”。根據(jù)語境，該選C。,()2.—Mom’sgift?She________havechosenabetteroneforme.—She________beveryhappytoknowit.A．should;mustB．might;wouldn’tC．couldn’t;mustD．mustn’t;can’t,2．C。第一空：否定推測可用could，一般不要must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推測，意為“一定”。,()3.You________usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A．shouldB．mustC．oughttoD．shall,3．D。shall在這里表示“允諾”。,()4.Don’tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen________anote.A．mayleaveB．shouldleaveC．mighthaveleftD．canhaveleft,4．C。表示對過去動作的一種推測。注：can一般不用于肯定推測，所以D不選。,()5.—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness!You________havehurtyourself.You________dothatnexttime.A．must;mustn’tB．should;can’tC．might;mustn’tD．might;won’tbeableto,5．C。第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn’t，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must＋完成式”表示對過去的一種推測，mighthavehurtyourself的意思是：你當時本可以受傷的，是虛擬語氣。,()6.—CanIgoskiingonthemountain,Mum?—Ofcourse.However,atnotime________youdosoalone.A．mustB．mightC．needD．could,6．A。must與atnotime連用表示“任何時候都禁止做某事”。,()7.—Why!I________getyouonthephone.—We________basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned.A．didn’t;mustbeplayingB．couldn’t;mustbeplayingC．couldn’t;musthaveplayedD．didn’t;musthavebeenplaying,7．D。第二空表示“你打電話時我一定正在操場上打籃球”。故選D。,()8.—What’sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?—Well,ifyou________know,hewascaughtstealingmybike.A．mustB．mayC．canD．shall,8．A。此處的must意為“硬是，偏要”。,()9.“Theinterest________bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides，”declaredthejudge.A．mayB．shouldC．needD．shall,9．D。shall在此表示命令或指示。,()10.I’mgladthatyouhavemanagedtocome.You________havebroughtwine.We’vegotplenty.A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t,10．D。表示“本沒必要帶酒來的”。,()11.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．don’thavetoD．oughtnotto,11．C。don’thaveto表示“不必”。,()12.—MynewissueofTwenty－firstCenturySchoolEditionhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?—Keeplookingandyou’llfindit.________youhaveagoodluck!A．should;MustB．could;MayC．would;NeedD．must;Must,12．B。第一空：could用于疑問句中的推測。第二空：May在此表示祝愿，需用倒裝結構。,()13.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go；stayB．went；stayedC．go；stayedD．went；stay,13．C。suggest表建議時，從句用should＋動詞原形，should可省。wouldratherdosth;wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿……。故選C。,()14.—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes，butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.A．shouldnthavetoldB．mustnthavetoldC．neednttellD．shouldnttell,14．A。shouldhavedone表示“本來應該……?！?()15.—Isthereahospitalhere?—No，butthere________.A．wouldB．usedtoC．usedtobeD．oughtto,15．C?？疾槭÷杂梅?。句意為：——這里有醫(yī)院嗎？——沒有，但這里曾經(jīng)有一家醫(yī)院。thereusedtobe后面省略了ahospital。,()16.—HasMr.TomWhitearrived?—Yes，already.________hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A．ShallB．MayC．CouldD．Must,16．A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。shall放在疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為“讓他進來還是在外面等？”,()17.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschool，unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A．willB．mustC．shallD．may,17．C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意為：學校制度規(guī)定，除非有大人陪伴，任何孩子不準離開學校。shall在陳述句中表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令等，主要用于第二、第三人稱。,()18.—IlltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A．oughttotellB．wouldhavetoldC．musttellD．shouldhavetold,18．D。should＋havedone表“過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做”。,()19.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A．shouldB．mayC．willD．can,19．A。句意：我經(jīng)?？吹侥情g空房子里有燈光。你認為我是否應報警？should用法有許多，這里表“義務上的應該”。,()20.Youcan’timaginethatatopstudent________havefailedintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．mayB．mustC．couldD．should,20．D。should在此表示驚訝，意為“居然，竟然”。句意：你無法想象一個頂尖學生居然在高考中落榜了。,