高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語氣課件3.ppt

《高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語氣課件3.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語氣課件3.ppt（22頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

()16.________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A．HaditnotbeenforB．ItwerenotforC．IfithadnotbeenforD．Wereitnotfor,16．D。were提前if省略，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。,()17.________sobusy，shewouldcometohelpyou.A．ShouldmydaughterB．WasmydaughternotC．IfmydaughterwerenotD．Ifmydaughterisnt,17．C。這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。A答案少了be動(dòng)詞。Shouldmydaughternotbesobusy；B答案was不能引起if的省略。D答案沒有用到虛擬語氣。,()18.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantedto，IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．wouldB．couldC．hadtoD．oughtto,18．B。could表示一種能力，或可行性。但實(shí)際情況是與之相反。,()19.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________theEnglishexam.A．wouldnotpassB．wouldnothavepassedC．wouldpassD．wouldhavepassed,19．B。without的意思為“沒有”，表示假設(shè)。使用虛擬語氣。,()20.IdidnotregretsayingwhathehaddonewiththemoneybutfeltI________itinanotherway.A．couldexpressB．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressedD．musthaveexpressed,20．C。句子意思是“我不后悔說……但是覺得應(yīng)該以不同的方式表達(dá)”，與事實(shí)相反。,()21.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythatthemeeting________？—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A．willnotbeputoff;thatB．notbeputoff;thatC．shouldnotputoff;whatD．shouldnotputoff;that,21．B。necessary作形式賓語it的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示說話人的主觀看法。that所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示主觀看法或愿望。使用虛擬語氣。,()22.Thanksalotforallyourkindness,Idon’tthinkwe________itwithoutyou.A．canmanageB．couldhavemanagedC．couldmanageD．canhavemanaged,22．B?！皐ithout”表示虛擬條件。使用虛擬語氣。,()23.—Congratulations!—Thankyou.Butforyourhelp,we________intheexperiment.A．willneversucceedB．shouldn’thavesucceededC．couldn’thavesucceededD．mustn’thavesucceeded,23．C。句子意思：——祝賀！——謝謝你！要不是你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)“Butforyourhelp”可知要使用虛擬語氣，couldn’thavesucceeded意為“本來不可以成功”。,()24.________thehelpfromthedoctor，thelittleboy________losthismother.A．Apartfrom；shouldhaveB．Without；不填C．Butfor；wouldhaveD．Exceptfor；wouldhave,24．C。含蓄虛擬句?！癮partform”相當(dāng)于“except/besides”；“exceptfor”表示“排除，除了”。,()25.Itisstrangethathe________acttowardhisparentslikethat.A．couldB．mightC．shouldD．would,25．C。Itisnecessary/important/strangethat...，謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形。should在此句式中有表示“竟然”等驚訝的含義。,()26.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith’sproposalthatwe________haveaget－togethernextSaturday?A．wouldB．不填C．willD．can,26．B。that引導(dǎo)的從句用作proposal“建議”的同位語，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式。,()27.Ifthesafetyprecautions(措施)againsttheaccidents________takenin，theminers________achanceofsurvivingthen.A．were；wouldhaveB．were；willhaveC．hadbeen；didnthaveD．hadbeen；wouldhavehad,27．D。句末then“那時(shí)”的出現(xiàn)表明事情應(yīng)該是過去。句意：如果那時(shí)事故的安全措施被采納礦工就有可能生還。,()28.—Givenmoremoney，we________theexperimentbetter.—Dontcomplainanymore.A．willdoB．woulddoC．wouldhavedoneD．did,28．C。由后句“Dontcomplainanymore”提示得知前面的語境應(yīng)該是假設(shè)而來。且與過去事實(shí)不符。,()29.Evenifhe________herehimself,he________knowwhattodo.A．were;didnotB．was;wouldnotC．were;shouldnotD．was;seldom,29．C。evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可用虛擬語氣，主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。,()30.—Thetrafficwassobad.I________homeby6oclock，otherwise.—Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.A．wouldbeB．mightbeC．couldbeD．shouldhavebeen,30．D?！皁therwise”表示否則的含義。虛擬語氣。,()31.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.I________intheexperimentwithoutyourvaluablehelp.A．havefailedB．willfailC．wouldhavefailedD．musthavefailed,31．C。“without”含蓄虛擬條件句的一種。表示一種虛擬的情況。,()32.—Hadwebeenmorecareful，theaccidentmightnothavehappened.—Butwe________atthattime.A．hadntB．didntC．werentD．mightnot,32．C。上句使用了虛擬語氣“如果我們更小心些，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生”。第二句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于“Butwewerenotcareful”，陳述事實(shí)。故使用陳述語氣。,()33.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.B．I’dratheryoudidn’t.C．Goahead.D．Whynot?,33．B。從上下文可以得知這里說話人表示不同意，在wouldrather后使用虛擬語氣。故選B。,()34.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.A．obeyedB．obeyC．willobeyD．mustobey,34．B。insist表示“堅(jiān)持”，其后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，使用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。,()35.Therewasplentyoftime.She________.A．mustnthavehurriedB．couldnthavehurriedC．mustnothurryD．neednthavehurried,35．D。neednthavedone意為“本不必”，即已經(jīng)做了某事，而實(shí)際上不必要。mustnthavedone用法不正確，對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行否定性推斷應(yīng)為couldnthavedone“不可能已經(jīng)”。mustnotdo不可以(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。,()36.Thelatestdataputforwardbythestatessuggestedthatthebusiness________improving.A．wasB．beC．beingD．should,36．A。該句中suggest意為“表明，暗示”，不使用虛擬語氣而是陳述語氣。故選A。,()37.HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A．hasB．hadC．willhaveD．hadhad,37．B。在wish后的賓語從句中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式。,