2019-2020年七年級英語 Unit 3 This is my sister教案 人教新目標版.doc

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2019-2020年七年級英語 Unit 3 This is my sister教案 人教新目標版 【視野聚焦】 重點短語 1. my two brothers 我的兩個兄弟 2. his sister 他的姐姐/ 妹妹 3. your friend 你的朋友 經(jīng)典句型 1.This is my sister. 這是我的姐姐/ 妹妹。 2. That is my brother. 那是我的哥哥 /弟弟。 3. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t. 這是你的妹妹嗎？ 不，不是。 4. Is that your brother? Yes, it is. 那是你的兄弟嗎？是的，他是。 5. These are my friends. 那是我的朋友們。 6. Those are my two brothers. 那是我的兩個兄弟。 7. Is Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. 郭朋是你的哥哥 / 弟弟嗎？是的，他是。 【學海拾貝】 ◆1. This is my sister. That is my brother. （1）This 和 that 都是指示代詞，用來向別人介紹人或事物。 ●例如：這是一輛國產(chǎn)車, 那是一輛日產(chǎn)車。 This is a Chinese car and that’s a Japanese car. 特別提示 This 是近指，指示距離較近的人或事物。 That 是遠指，指示距離較遠的人或事物。 值得注意的是：that is 有縮寫形式 that’s。而 this is沒有縮寫形式。 （2）當我們把一個人介紹給另外的人時，通常用This is…和 That is…，而不用 He is…和 She is…。在正式場合介紹別人時，用全名顯得更為尊重。 ●例如：這是我的老師，史密斯太太。 This is my teacher, Mrs Smith. ●那位就是郭朋先生。That is Guo Peng. 思維拓展 從交際習慣來看，一般情況下，老少之間，我們要先把年輕人介紹給年長者：男士女士間，先把男士介紹女士；職位有高低時，先把低位者介紹給尊者；在主賓之間，要先介紹賓客。 ※ 爺爺，這是我的朋友，劉海。劉海，這位是我的爺爺。 Grandpa, this is my friend, Liu Hai. And Liu Hai, this is my grandpa. ◆2. These are my friends. Those are my brothers. （1）These 和 those分別是 this 和 that 的復數(shù)形式。當被介紹的人是兩個或兩個以上時，就不能再用This is…或That is…這兩個句型了，而是把 this變?yōu)閠hese, 把 that變?yōu)閠hose, is變?yōu)閍re, 句中的名詞要用復數(shù)形式。 ●例如：這是我的朋友。This is my friend. ●這些是我的朋友們。These are my friends. ●那是我的媽媽。That is my mother. ●那是我的父母。Those are my parents. （2）主語是these或 those的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的答語，通常用they來代替問句中的these或those。在一般疑問句的回答中，they 和 are不能縮寫。 ●例如：這些是你的書嗎？是的，是我的。 Are these your books? Yes, they are. ●那些是他的學生嗎？ 不，不是。 Are those his students? No, they aren’t. （3）brothers 是brother 的復數(shù)形式。brother “兄弟”，是個名詞。其他名詞如：父母parent, 卡片card, 牛奶milk等等。 思維拓展 名詞有“可數(shù)名詞”和“不可數(shù)名詞”之分?！翱蓴?shù)名詞”指可以一個一個去數(shù)的名詞，如：父母parent，卡片card等。而“不可數(shù)名詞”則不可以一個一個去數(shù)，需要借助量詞來表達，如：牛奶milk，我們只能說“一杯牛奶a cup of milk, 一袋牛奶 a bag of milk”，而不能說a milk, two milks。 可數(shù)名詞有復數(shù)形式，其復數(shù)形式的構成規(guī)則是： ※1. 一般名詞直接在后面加s： brother---brothers。 ※2. 以s、x、sh、ch、結尾的單詞，在后面加es: box---boxes, class---classes。 ※3. 以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es: family---families, baby---babies。 ※4. 以字母o結尾的名詞一般在后面加s, 有少數(shù)在其后面加es: photo---photos, radio---radios tomato---tomatoes, potato---potatoes， ※5. 不規(guī)則變化的名詞復數(shù)形式需要單獨去記。 child---children, man---men, Chinese---Chinese ◆3. Is that your brother? Yes, it is. It常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)的人或事物，可翻譯為“這（個）”、“那（個）”或“它”?；卮餿his和that 為主語的疑問句時，一般用it代替this和that。 ●例如：這是一本英語書嗎？ 是的。 Is this an English book? Yes, it is. 思維拓展 我們大家都知道，it 一般用來指事物，但在某些情況下也可以指代人。 ※用來指心中判斷或推測的人。 ---那是誰？ Who’s that? ---我想是我們的新老師，史密斯先生。 I think it’s our new teacher, Mr Smith. ※在沒有弄清是誰或不知其性別或還沒有說出是誰的時候，常用it來指代人。 ---是誰在那里？ Who’s there? ---是我啊，湯姆。It’s me, Tom. ※有時可以指嬰兒，尤其是性別不詳時。 看這張照片。這是你的妹妹嗎？ Look at this photo. Is it you sister? 【牛刀小試】 單項選擇 ( )1.---Are these English books? --- . A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they aren’t C. No, they aren’t D. No, these are not. ( )2. Mom, is my friend, Sam. A. He B. she C. it D. this ( )3. ---Who’s that? --- my teacher, Mr Li. A. They’re B. She’s C. It’s D. This is ( )4. These are my . A. a friend B. friend C. English books D. an English book ( )5. ---Is he your grandfather? --- . A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. Yes, he’s D. Yes, he is ( )6. They are four . A. boys B. boyies C. boyes D. boy ( )7. Is that aunt? A. she B. she’s C. her D. her’s ( )8. What’s name? Is in Class Two? A. he; his B. her; her C. his ; he D. she ; her 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Is this your brother? （作肯定回答） , . 2. This is my backpack.（改為復數(shù)形式） . 3. They are English books. （改為單數(shù)形式） English . 4. That is my grandfather. （改為一般疑問句） your grandfather? 5. My sister’s name is Lily. （對劃線部分提問） your sister’s name? 6. his, is , this , brother （連詞組句） ? 7. His backpack is black and white. （對劃線部分提問） his backpack? 8. These are his two brothers. （改為否定句） These two brothers. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. This (be) my sister . 2. These are her two (brother). 3. His telephone number (be) 7912-587. 4. (this) are Chinese maps. 5. I have three new (watch). 6. Are Mr. Wang. These are books. (you) 7. isn’t here. But jacket is here. (she) 8. The (key) are on the desk. 【超越自我】 （ ）1. My sister is a clerk. works in a bank near here. （xx 北京海淀區(qū)） A. She B. He C. I D. You （ ）2. ---Can I help you, sir? （xx 長沙） --- Yes. I’d like five and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana （ ）3. –Oh, there is someone in the room. （xx 青海） -- must be my brother. A. He B. This C. It （ ）4. ---This is my good friend, Bob. （xx 福州） --- . A. It’s blue B. It’s getting dark C. Glad to meet you （ ）5. It is a huge beautiful building. In front of we took some pictures. （xx 四川省自貢市） A. it B. them C. that 【創(chuàng)新全解】 牛刀小試版塊答案： 單項選擇 1~5 C D C C D 6—8 A C C 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Yes, it is 2. These are my backpacks. 3. It is an , book 4. Is that 5. What’s 6. Is this his brother? 7. What color 8. aren’t his 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.is 2. brothers 3. is 4. These 5. watches 6. you, your 7. she, her 8. keys 超越自我答案 1.A （前面主語是my sister, 單數(shù)第三人稱形式，所以相對應的用she） 2.B （橫線前面是five，因此要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故選擇B tomatoes） 3.C （表示心中的一種推測，可能是我的弟弟。故用it來代替he或she） 4.C （此題考查情景對話，介紹別人時的應答，應該說“很高興見到你”，故答案應選C） 5.A （用“它”來代替上文提到的“大樓”，故選A） Section B 【視野聚焦】 重點短語 1. family tree 家譜 2. my parents 我的父母 3. thanks for… 為…而感謝 4. the photo of… …的照片 5. family photo 全家福 6. talk about 談論，討論 經(jīng)典句型 1. These are my parents. 這是我的父母。 2. This is my friend, Lin Fang. 這是我的朋友林芳。 3. Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的家庭相片。 4. Here is my family photo! 這里是我的全家福。 【學海拾貝】 ◆1. These are my parents. parent 是指父親或者母親。當表示父母雙親時，則用其復數(shù)形式parents。 ●例如：我的父親在一家電腦公司上班。 My parent works in a puter pany. ●她的父母都是教師。 Both of her parents are teachers. 思維拓展 Parent 還可以有其他意思：根源，起源，根本 例如： ※1. Industry is the parent of success. 勤奮是成功之母。 ※2. Pride is the parent of all evils. 驕傲是萬惡之源。 另外，“父親”還可以用father, dad, daddy。 “母親”還可以用 mother, mom, mommy。 father 和mother 一般用于比較正式的場合或向別人做介紹時使用。而 dad, daddy和mom, mommy 是孩子對自己父母的親昵的稱呼。 例如： ※ 1. Miss Li, this is my father. 李老師，這是我的父親。 ※ 2. Mommy, where’s my puter game? 媽咪，我的電子游戲哪兒去了？ ◆2. This is my friend, Lin Fang. 在這個句子中，有兩個名詞短語my friend和Lin Fang，這在英語語法中叫同位語，它們兩個是并列關系，第二個名詞短語對第一個進行解釋說明，用時在句中用逗號隔開。 ●例如：爸爸，這是林先生，我的英語老師。 Dad, this is Mr Lin, my English teacher. ●這個就是我的寵物，一只可愛的小貓。 This is my pet, a lovely cat. ◆3. Thanks for the photo of your family. （1）thanks for…因為…而感謝, for是介詞，后面跟所感謝的內(nèi)容作賓語，賓語可以是名詞，也可以是動詞，但要用動詞的動名詞形式。 ●例如：謝謝你的幫忙。 Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me. 注意：第一個句中的help是名詞，而第二句中的help是動詞，因此用其動名詞形式helping。 ●謝謝您使得英語這么有趣。 Thanks for making English fun. 特別提示 Thanks for 就等于thank you for, 但thanks 是名詞，后面不能再直接跟名詞做賓語； thank是動詞，后面必須跟著名詞或代詞的賓格形式做賓語。如：thank you, thank her…無論是thanks還是thank you都表示對別人的好意表示感激、感謝。在日常生活中，他們是使用頻率最高的感謝語，幾乎適用于任何場合、任何對象。 表示感謝的說法還有很多，如：Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much. / Many thanks. / Thank you so much. / Thank you all the same.等等。 當別人感謝你時，你應該做出什么樣的回應呢？這里有一些可供你參考：That’s OK. 不用謝。 / That’s all right. 不客氣。/ Not at all. 不必客氣。/ It’s a pleasure或My pleasure.我樂意為您效勞。 /You’re wele.不用謝 等等。 ※1．每天和牛奶對你的健康有益。 Drinking milk e （2）the photo of your family 你的家庭照片，還可以說 your family photo photo意思是“相片，照片”，其復數(shù)形式是photos，“相片”還可以用picture來表示。短語中的of是介詞，后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格形式，來表示照片上是什么或是誰。 ●例如：這是一張可愛的大熊貓的照片。 This is a photo of a lovely panda. ●他送我?guī)讖埶南嗥? He sent me some photos of him. ◆4. Here is my family photo. （1）這是一個由here引導的倒裝句。在由here和there引導的的句子中，如果主語是名詞或名詞短語，句子要使用倒裝語序。 ●例如：車開過來了。 Here the car es. ●給你。（這是你要的東西。） Here you are. （2）my family photo= the photo of my family 【牛刀小試】 根據(jù)句意其首字母填空 1. Jim is Jeff and Helen’s son. They are his p . 2. Your call your father’s father g . 3. Here is a p of his family. 4. Your father’s sister is your a . 5. My c is the son of my father’s brother. 6. Can you draw your f tree? 7. Are t your parents? 8. My cousin’s telephone n is 237-4258. 9. T for your help. 10. My uncle is Bill Brown. Bill is his f name. 按要求寫出所給詞的相應形式 1. this （復數(shù)形式） 2. those（單數(shù)形式） 3. son （對應詞） 4. family （復數(shù)形式） 5. aren’t （同音詞） 6. help （動名詞形式） 7. they are （縮寫形式） 8. these（反義詞）_____ ___ 9. photo（復數(shù)形式）________ 10. picture（復數(shù)形式）________ 單項選擇 ( )1.Thanks a lot your letter and best wishes. A. in B. at C. for D. of ( )2. The man and the woman my parents. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )3. Look! Here my family tree. A. are B. is C. be D. am ( )4.--- Your English is very good. --- . A. No, not good. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you D. Don’t say so. ( )5. I’m a girl, so I am my mother’s . A. daughter B. cousin C. sister D. son ( )6. --- Is this your bike? ---No, . It’s bike. A. this isn’t; Li Lei’s B. this is; Li Lei’s C. it isn’t; Li Lei’s D. it is; Li Lei ( )7. Mike and Tom . A. are English boy B. is an English boy C. are English boys D. is English boys ( )8. Nice meet you . A. too; to B. to; to C. too; too D. to; too ( )9. I have aunt. A. a B. the C. my D. an ( )10. His are both teachers. A. father B. mother C. cousin D. parents 【超越自我】 ( )1.---Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. （xx 寧夏） --- . A. My pleasure B. No, thanks C. Never mind D. All right ( )2. The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s. （xx 河南） A. it B. that C. ones D. those ( )3. ---Sorry, I’m late. （xx 濟南） --- doesn’t matter this time. A. This B. That C. It D. One ( )4. Jack caught a big fish this afternoon. Now he is cooking for dinner. （xx 河南） A. it B. one C. this D. that 【創(chuàng)新全解】 牛刀小試版塊答案： 根據(jù)句意其首字母填空 1. parents 2. grandpa / grandfather 3. photo 4. aunt 5. cousin 6. family 7. they 8. number 9. Thanks 10. first 按要求寫出所給詞的相應形式 1. these 2. that 3. daughter 4. families 5. aren’t 6. helping 7. they’ re 8. those 9. photos 10. picture 單項選擇 1---5 C B B C A 6---10 C C D D D 超越自我答案 1.A （對別人的感謝做出回應時，用“不用謝” “很樂意為您服務”等表達，故而答案可選A“我很樂意為您服務”） 2. D（在英語中常用指示代詞來指代前面提到的人或事物，這里意思是說“我籃子里的梨比吉姆的小”，此處用those來代替pears） 3. C（上一句說“對不起，我遲到了”?；卮鹫f“這一次沒關系”?！皼]關系”可用It doesn’t matter來表達，是固定搭配） 4. A（本句意思是“杰克今天下午捉了一條大魚。正在他正在烹制它做晚飯。此題考查代詞。It代替上文所出現(xiàn)過的名詞fish） Self Check 【重點單詞】 ◆1. sister 名詞，意思是“姐，妹”。對應詞 brother 兄，弟。 sister表示“姐，妹”，如果要明確表示“姐姐”，可以用elder sister，“妹妹”可以用kid sister或younger sister。 鏈接：elder brother 哥哥, younger brother弟弟 ◆2. friend 名詞，意思是“朋友”。 ●例如：我有一個好朋友。 I have a good friend. ●我喜歡交朋友。 I like to make friends. 搭配：boy friend 男朋友 old friend 老朋友 childhood friend 童年的朋友 思維拓展 friend 的形容詞形式friendly。 friendly 形容詞，意思是“友好的”。 ※ Chinese are very friendly to foreigners. 中國人對外國人很友好。 ※ Dolphins are friendly to people. 海豚對人類很友好。 【參考答案】 3. Look at Mary’s family photos of Beijing. plete the conversations. Mary: Look! He’s my father. You: Is this your aunt? Mary: No, she isn’t. She’s my mother. You: Is this your grandfather? Mary: Yes, he is. You: Is this your friend? Mary: No, he isn’t. He’s my cousin. 【Just for fun】 說明：sister既可以譯作“姐姐”，也可以譯作“妹妹”。小男孩誤認為對方的表妹或姨媽是他的姐姐，原因是把sister理解成了姐姐，其實對方所指的是自己的妹妹，是一個正在吃棒棒糖的小女孩。 【牛刀小試】 單項選擇 ( )1.---Is he your friend? ---Yes, ________. 　　A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t ( )2. ---Is this your father? ---No, ________. A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D.he isn’t ( )3. Is that your ________ ? 　　A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. nice pictures ( )4. Are ________ Kate’s ________? A. this, book B. that，book C. these，books D. those，book ( )5. Is Guo Peng your brother? ________. A. Yes，it is B. No，it isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No，he isn’t ( )6. Thanks ________ your last letter. 　A. of B. from C. for D. to ( )7. Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin. A. He B. He’s C.She D. She’s ( )8. Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name? A. he，his B. she，her C. he，her D.she，his ( )9. What are those? ________. A. They are apple trees B. They are apples trees C. Those are apple trees D.Those are apples trees ( )10. This is a boy. I don’t know name. A. he B. his C. he’s D. She’s 漢譯英 1. 這是你的橡皮嗎? this ? 2. 她叫格雷斯. Grace. 3. 他是我的朋友。 He is . 4. 她不是我的妹妹，是我的表妹。 She my sister. She is . 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫出單詞 e1 meet the family. This is a picture 2 my family. The man 3 my father. He is4 policeman. The woman is 5 mother, She is 6 English teacher. They 7 a son and a daughter. The son is me.8 name is Lin Tao. I’m eleven. I’m a student. I’m 9 school. The girl in a hat is my 10 . Her name is Lin Ying. She’s eleven, too. We’re twins. We 11 the same. We’re12 the same class. I look13 her. We14 good students. We like15 family. 【創(chuàng)新全解】 牛刀小試版塊答案： 單項選擇 1---5 C D B C D 6---10 C D B C B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫出單詞 1. and 2. of 3. is 4. a 5. my 6. an 7. have 8. My 9. at 10. sister 11. look 12. in 13. after 14. are 15. our 漢譯英 1. Is, your eraser 2. She is 3. my friend 4. isn’t, my cousin 綜合測評 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞（10分） 1. His grandfather’s son isn’t his uncle. He is his f . 2. We are twins. She is my twin s . 3. My father and my mother are my p . 4. Look at the p of Guilin. How beautiful it is. 5. Lin Ping is my aunt’s daughter, so she is my （表妹）. 6. Look at this （照片）. Who’s the baby? 7. （這）are his two brothers. 8. Guo Peng is my pen （朋友）. 9. Please draw your family （家譜）on the paper. 10. Can you （拼寫）your name, please? 二、選擇填空（10分） ( )1.These are her . A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch ( )2. Is that aunt? A. she B. she’s C. hers D. her ( )3. Look! Here are . A. my two rulers B. a ruler C. two ruler D. two rulers ( )4. --- ? ---It’s 3008700. A. What’s your name B. What color is it C. How are you D. What’s your phone number ( )5. Is he your friend? Yes, ________. 　　 A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t ( )6. ---Is Jeff your friend? --- . A. No, it’s not B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t ( )7. ---Who are they? --- . A. He is my father. B. They are my parents C. They are my mother D. That’s a ruler. ( )8. This is a photo our school. A. to B. on C. in D. of ( )9. Here is my family . A. photo B. pictures C. photos D. a photo ( )10. --- they? --- They are his grandparents. A. What is B. What are C. Who is D. Who 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。（20分） 1. Are (this) your parents? 2. Those (be) my two brothers. 3. (these) is a puter game. 4. These are his (cousin). 5. Thanks for (give) me so much help. 6. Here are his family (photo). 7. (she) are my grandparents. And my father is (her) son. 8. (her) is my little sister. 9. Here is Guo Peng’s (families). 10. Paul is (he) brother. 三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（20分） 1. ---那是你的表兄嗎？ ---不，不是。 ---Is that your ? ---No, . 2. 他們不是我的父母，而是我的叔叔和阿姨。 They my , but my and . 3. 郭朋是你的朋友嗎？ Guo Peng your ? 4. 李老師，這是我的祖父母。 Miss Li, my grandparents. 5. 謝謝你給的你的全家福。 your . 6. ---這是你的好朋友們嗎？---是的。 your good ? Yes, . 四、完型填空。（20分） My name is Wang Li. My English teacher 1 Linda. She is from the USA. 2 has a son and a daughter. 3 is Ben. 4 is Maria. Her husband is 5 . Mr Black is 6 , too. He and his son are 7 New York now. Mrs Black and Maria are in China. 8 are classmates （同班同學）, and we are 9 . I teach her Chinese and 10 teaches me English. ( )1. A. be B. is C. am D. are ( )2. A. She B. Her C. He D. His ( )3. A. His son B. His daughter C. Her son D. Her daughter ( )4. A. His son B. His daughter C. Her son D. Her daughter ( )5. A. Black Paul B. Paul Black C. Black Anna D. Anna Black ( )6. A. a student B. an English student C. a Chinese teacher D. an English teacher ( )7. A. at B. from C. in D. on ( )8. Ben and I B. I and Ben C. Maria and I D. I and Maria ( )9. A. good friend B. a good friend C. good friends D. friend ( )10. A. he B. she C. they D. her 五、閱讀理解。（10分） My name is Nancy. I’m a student. I’m twelve. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. John is my brother. We are all in Beijing, China. The man in a black coat is my father. The woman in a red sweater is my mother. The boy behind the tree is John. We are very happy here. We love Beijing. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 1. How old is Nancy? . 2. Who is Nancy’s brother? . 3. What are Nancy’s father and mother? . 4. Where are they now? . 5. Do they like Beijing? . 六、寫作。（10分） 假如你是Tom，請根據(jù)下面的家譜來介紹一下你的家人。 Jeff Mary Jack Helen Harry Sue Tom Emma 綜合測評答案： 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞 1. 1. father 2. sister 3. parents 4. picture 5. cousin 6. photo 7. These 8. friend 9. tree 10. spell 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. these 2. are 3. This 4. cousins 5. giving 6. photos 7. They, their 8. She 9. family 10. his 三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1. cousin, he isn’t 2. aren’t, parents, uncle, aunt 3. Is , friend 4. this is 5. Thanks for, family photo 6. Are these, friends, the