2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）L單元 浙江（含解析）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）L單元 浙江（含解析） 目錄 L單元　浙江 1 L0 任務型閱讀（浙江） 1 L0 任務型閱讀（浙江） 【英語卷（解析）xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】第二節(jié)：任務型閱讀（每題2分，滿分10分）。 探險家Ranulph Fiennes在電視節(jié)目中回答了主持人的有關野外求生的5個問題（第1-5題）。 請從下列提問（A,B,C,D,E,和F）中選出與他的回答相匹配的問題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 Questions: A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild? B. How to make hunting tools? C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger? D. How to make a fire in the wild? E. How to set a trap to hunt animals? F. How to build a shelter in the wild? 81.___________ Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more fortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible. 82._________ Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you e to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you. 83.__________ Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches. 84. __________ Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness. 85.____________ Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will e after, if you’re lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Don’t forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole. 【答案】【知識點】L0 任務型閱讀 【答案解析】 81.選F，根據(jù)關鍵詞build an underground shade shelter可知答案。 82.選A，根據(jù)關鍵詞don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you e to this conclusion可判斷是你在野外環(huán)境中應當果斷。 83.選D，根據(jù)第一句話：Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire可知答案。 84.選B,根據(jù)關鍵詞the wood sharpens和sharpness可知談的是制作狩獵工具的問題。 85.選E，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和關鍵詞trap可知答案。 【技巧點撥】 1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。 2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應基本清楚了。 3)重新閱讀相關詞句，重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。 4）．比較兩類關鍵詞：將7個選項的關鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關鍵詞進行比較，匹配的是正確答案。