2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題七 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題七 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析） 過去時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.We 　　　 very early so we packed the night before.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,7) A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left 2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it 　　　 pretty good.(xx山東,24) A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be 3.Jim 　　　 a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(xx陜西,17) A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would be watching 4.I’m calling about the apartment you 　　　 the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(xx安徽,24) A.advertised B.had advertised C.are advertising D.will advertise 5.I felt very tired when I got home and I 　　　 straight to bed.(xx重慶,21) A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone 6.I 　　　 to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.(xx江西,35) Ae B.came C.am ing D.was ing 7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he 　　　 it for a very long time.(xx遼寧,22) A.has had B.had had C.has D.had 8.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring!The road is being widened,and we 　　　 a rough ride.(xx江蘇,34) A.had B.have C.would have D.have had 9.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers 　　　 before my eyes.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),33) A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum 10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but 　　　 that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in xx.(xx浙江,13) A.had abandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.will abandon 11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he 　　　 working on his project.(xx山東,28) A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts 12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers 　　　.(xx山東,34) A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving 13.George said that he would e to school to see me the next day,but he 　　　.(xx北京,25) A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.hasn’t D.hadn’t 14.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he 　　　 something instead of just talking.(xx遼寧,33) A.will do B.has done C.do D.did 15.—When did the puter crash? —This morning,while I 　　　 the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(xx福建,24) A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sorted 16.—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry.I 　　　 a text message just now.(xx四川,9) A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering 17.—Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong? —Well,I 　　　 a test and I’m waiting for the result.(xx重慶,22) A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take 18.The letters for the boss 　　　 on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.(xx天津,2) A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put 19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant 　　　 in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15) A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given 20.—Bob has gone to California. —Oh,can you tell me when he 　　　?(2011北京,32) A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave 21.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No,I 　　　 my homework all day yesterday.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),21) A.was doing B.would do C.had done D.do 22.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I 　　　 the beginning of it.(xx浙江,20) A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs 　　　 sharply.(xx浙江,10) A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing 2.If we 　　　 now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,24) A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted C.don’t act D.won’t act 3.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I 　　　 my mind.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,27) A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change 4. Hurry up,kids! The school bus 　　　 for us!(xx四川,3) A.waits B.was waiting C.waited D.is waiting 5.—Oh no!We’re too late.The train 　　　. —That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.(xx山東,27) A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.has been leaving 6.On Monday mornings it usually 　　　 me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(xx陜西,11) A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take 7.A Midsummer Night’s Dream 　　　 at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.(xx重慶,33) A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened 8.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet 　　　 into at least ten different films over the past years.(xx北京,23) A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made 9.Hurry up! Mark and Carol 　　　 us.(xx北京,28) A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect 10.—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants 　　　 before a final decision is made by the authority.(xx北京,32) A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewed D.are being interviewed 11.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers 　　　 one of the main pipes.(xx天津,13) A.had repaired B.have repaired C.repaired D.are repairing 12.The girl has a great interest in sport and 　　　 badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(xx福建,26) A.took B.is taking C.takes D.has been taking 13.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I 　　　 a report at home.(xx江蘇,25) A.will be writing B.will have written C.have written D.have been writing 14.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step 　　　.”(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),23) A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed 15.In order to find the missing child,villagers 　　　 all they can over the past five hours.(xx安徽,26) A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing 16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,　　　 some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(xx安徽,33) A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept 17.—Alvin,are you ing with us? —I’d love to,but something unexpected 　　　.(xx浙江,16) A.has e up B.was ing up C.had e up D.would e up 18.—Look!Somebody 　　　 the sofa. —Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.(xx江西,26) A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned 19.The manager 　　　 the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,18) A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told 20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　　　.(xx四川,11) A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt 21.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I 　　　 on Friday.(xx遼寧,35) A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid 22.Planning so far ahead 　　　 no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó),23) A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 23.In the last few years thousands of films 　　　 all over the world.(2011天津,3) A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 24.I 　　　 all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(xx遼寧,30) A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done 25.—I’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends 　　　 for us.(xx北京,24) A.will wait B.wait C.have waited D.are waiting 26.For many years,people 　　　 electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.(xx浙江,15) A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of 27.Over the past decades,sea ice 　　　 in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(xx浙江,9) A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing 將來時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.—Do you think Mom and Dad 　　　 late? —No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(xx北京,25) A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been 2.We are confident that the environment 　　　 by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(xx遼寧,30) A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved 3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I 　　　 to Shanghai.(xx遼寧,31) A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown 4.By the time you have finished this book,your meal 　　　 cold.(xx北京,22) A.gets B.has got C.will get D.is getting 5.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry,but by then I 　　　 to Beijing.How about five?(xx陜西,24) A.fly B.will fly C.will be flying D.am flying 6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area 　　　.We must act immediately before there’s none left.(xx重慶,27) A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out 7.On her next birthday,Ann 　　　 married for twenty years.(2011天津,4) A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 8.—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but 　　　.(2011安徽,26) A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you 　　　 fresh watermelon in the fall.(xx浙江,5) A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating 10.Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters, 　　　 visit Beijing this summer.(xx陜西,7) A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 過去時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.When we got there after the accident,we were told that the injured 　　　 to the nearest hospital.(xx安徽省級(jí)示范高中名校高三聯(lián)考) A.were sent B.had been sent C.have been sent D.are sending 2.Good Heavens! You are here,Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they 　　　 worried about you and they 　　　 you back throughout the night.(xx浙江紹興五校聯(lián)盟月考) A.were;were expecting B.had been;had been expecting C.had been;were expecting D.were;had been expecting 3.—How can I get the main idea of a new article quickly? —Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you 　　　 what it is mainly about.(xx甘肅武陵三中模擬) A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.have seen 4.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he 　　　 it. (xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.doesn’t mention B.hasn’t mentioned C.wouldn’t mention D.didn’t mention 5.Fortunately,the little girl 　　　 the earthquake,but unluckily,the other family members were killed.(xx湖南衡陽高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.was survived B.has been survived C.was surviving D.survived 6.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard,I might have been home much earlier. —It’s too bad you 　　　 it.Nancy 　　　 here and she 　　　 to see you.(xx江西六校高三聯(lián)考) A.didn’t make;is;was B.won’t make;will be;wants C.didn’t make;was;wanted D.won’t make;would be;wanted 7.—We 　　　 that you would fix the TV set this week. —I’m sorry.I 　　　,but I’ve been too busy.(2011浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中) A.had expected;had intended to B.are expecting;had intended to C.expect;intend to D.expected;intend to 8.—When did you move to Qinghai? —In xx.But I 　　　 in Haikou for many years.(2011海南瓊海一模) A.have worked B.would work C.have been working D.had worked 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.1,328 mainlanders will go to colleges in Taiwan this year plus 329 who 　　　 earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.(xx東北三省高三第一次大聯(lián)考) A.admit B.are admitted C.have been admitted D.had been admitted 2.—I haven’t seen Jack for days. —I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and 　　　 yet.(xx山西高三年級(jí)第三次四校聯(lián)考) A.doesn’t recover B.isn’t recovering C.hasn’t recovered D.didn’t recover 3.—Do you know the timetable of the school bus? —Sure,the first trip　　　 at 6:30 a.m.and usually continues until 4 p.m.on weekdays.(xx浙江諸暨中學(xué)高三上期中) A.will start B.starts C.is starting D.started 4.It is the first time that I 　　　 the city.(xx浙江臨海白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.visited B.have visited C.visit D.has visited 5.One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman 　　　 at the door.(xx山東濟(jì)南高三期末) A.knocked B.was knocking C.had knocked D.knocks 6.—Hi!Mike,are you busy now? —Not really.I 　　　 my work,and I’m going to see a movie online.(xx河北石家莊高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢二) A.did B.have been doing C.had done D.have done 7.—Has your son e back from abroad for the winter vacation? —Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he 　　　 back to college.(xx江西南昌高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬) A.went B.has gone C.was going D.will go 8.It’s only six o’clock now;little Tom should be up,though,because he 　　　 for nine hours.(2011湖南雅禮一模) A.has been sleeping B.had been sleeping C.has slept D.had slept 將來時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.My wife 　　　 the night shift when my plane 　　　.That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考) A.will be working;arrives B.was working;arrived C.will have worked;has arrived D.is working;is arriving 2.You have no chance of getting the position. I’m afraid you 　　　 your time if you apply for it.(xx合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.waste B.have wasted C.have been wasting D.will be wasting 3.—Mr. Brown, could you help me with my math? —Sure. e to my office at 7 pm. I 　　　 several other kids math then and you can join us.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考) A.have been teaching B.have taught C.will teach D.will be teaching 4.You’d better not call my teacher between 9:00 and 11:00 this morning,for he 　　　 his lesson then.(xx浙江紹興一中分校高三上期中) A.will prepare B.will have prepared C.will be preparing D.would prepare 5.Our food supply 　　　.We’d better get some in case there’s 　　　 left.(xx江西六校高三聯(lián)考) A.is running out;none B.had run out of;none C.is using up;nothing D.has used up;nothing 6.What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we 　　　 back till late.(xx山東濰坊高三第一次模擬) A.have not been B.are not C.won’t be D.were not 7.—There’ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight. —I know.The whole world 　　　.It’s a real global event.(xx海南瓊海模擬測(cè)試一) A.is to watch B.will be watching C.has been watching D.will have watched 8.Let’s phone Sam to make sure if he 　　　 home for this dinner.(2011萊蕪模擬) A.will e Bes C.was ing D.had e 1.Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management,　　　 basketball in NBA for nine years.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.has played B.was playing C.has been playing D.played 2.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night? —I 　　　 my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.had just finished B.was finishing C.was going to finish D.have already finished 3.I know I 　　　 to drive you to the airport next Tuesday, but I am afraid something has e up.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.promise B.will promise C.promised D.had promised 4.Linda felt someone 　　　 on her way home from work yesterday evening,and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.was following 5.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where 　　　 yet.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末考試) A.has not been decided B.have not been decided C.are not decided D.had not been decided 6.Scientists have created GM tomatoes which 　　　 fresh for 45 days,three times as long as normal tomatoes.(xx浙江北侖中學(xué)高三10月月考) A.are stayed B.have been stayed C.stay D.stayed 7.The political situation in Libya will bee even worse unless some measures 　　　.(xx浙江寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三上期中) A.will be taken B.are taken C.have taken D.are to take 8.Ever since it was presented to the United States by the people of France,the Statue of Liberty 　　　 a symbol of liberty for the Americans.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考) A.was B.had been C.has been D.would be 9.Mr. Black 　　　 for Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane 　　　 on Sunday?(xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三期中) A.leaves;takes off B.is leaving;takes off C.is leaving;is taking off D.leaves;is taking off 10.So far this year we 　　　 a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(xx溫州高三五校聯(lián)考) A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 11.—Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand? —Oh,no.I 　　　 my homework all day yesterday.(xx陜西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.had done B.did C.have done D.was doing 12.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins 　　　 in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.(xx山西高三第三次四校聯(lián)考) A.has found B.has been found C.had been found D.have been found 13.—What happened to Bill? —He 　　　 really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.(xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.had run B.was running C.has run D.has been running 14.—Are these seats available? —Sorry, sir. The seats 　　　.(xx合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.have reserved B.are reserved C.reserved D.are reserving 15.—Are you still waiting to make a phone call? —Yes. This woman 　　　 on the phone for the last twenty minutes.(xx南充高三第一次高考適應(yīng)性考試) A.is talking B.was talking C.has talked D.has been talking 16.The US troops 　　　 out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.(xx浙江杭州重點(diǎn)高中原創(chuàng)模擬) A.have withdrawn B.will withdraw C.had withdrawn D.will have withdrawn 17.In the last few months many practice exams 　　　 to sharpen the students’ examination skills.(xx湖南長(zhǎng)、望、瀏、寧高三3月一模聯(lián)考) A.have held B.have been held C.are held D.are being held 18.—Shall I use your red ink? —It is a pity that it 　　　.I will get some.(xx安徽高三第二次模擬) A.has run out B.used up C.has used up D.has been run out 19.By the time a child is five,he 　　　 hundreds of hours of television.(2011浙江英語測(cè)試樣卷) A.will watch B.will have watched C.had watched D.is watching 20.—I will e to your lecture at 9:30 am tomorrow. —I’m sorry.By then my lecture will have ended and I 　　　 my guests in my office.(2011臺(tái)州高三期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估) A.am being met B.will be meeting C.will meet D.will have met 專題七　動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:過去時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們打算很早就出發(fā),所以前一天晚上我們就把行李打包了。此處表示過去將來的動(dòng)作,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來。 2.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我原以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影,但是實(shí)際上(它)非常好。根據(jù)句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此處指的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。 3.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜電影,正看到中間一幕令人毛骨悚然的場(chǎng)景時(shí),電視變成空白了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。 4.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我現(xiàn)在打電話是咨詢一下你前幾天登廣告的那套住房的。你能告訴我更多有關(guān)它的信息嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you 　　　 the other day為定語從句,由從句中的時(shí)間狀語the other day可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 本題易誤選B,過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”,而本句中沒有此語境。 5.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:回到家時(shí)我感覺非常累,就直接去睡覺了。and連接并列分句,由and前的分句中的felt和got可知,后一分句用一般過去時(shí)。 6.D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那天晚些時(shí)候我本來想拜訪你,但我不得不打電話取消了。根據(jù)題干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并沒有去拜訪你,而是原打算去,故用過去將來時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。 7.B　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的was和sold可知,此題講過去的事。他擁有這個(gè)吉他已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了,“擁有”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是截止到過去的,表示過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),所以B項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。 8.A　本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——昨天的自駕游如何?——太累人了!道路正在拓寬,很難走。問句中的yesterday提供了時(shí)間,故A項(xiàng)正確。 9.C　考查時(shí)態(tài)。因前面用了had been working過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),后面應(yīng)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí)。 10.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Peter原本想從事貿(mào)易工作,但xx年在加拿大的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷讓他放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。由時(shí)間狀語in xx可知本句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 11.C　句意:Jack發(fā)送了一些電子郵件后便開始了他的工作。由句意可知start這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在had sent之后,故用一般過去時(shí)。 12.D　句意:那個(gè)經(jīng)理聽說他信任的兩個(gè)工人要離開的消息很擔(dān)心。由主句的were concerned可知D項(xiàng)正確,此處were leaving表示過去將來。 13.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)the next day“第二天”用一般過去時(shí),選B。wouldn’t表過去將來時(shí)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 next day/next year表將來時(shí)間,而the next day/year/week等表過去時(shí)間。 14.D　句意:杰克是一個(gè)大空談家。該到了他做點(diǎn)事情而不只是空談的時(shí)候了。It’s high time that...該到了……的時(shí)候了,其中that從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),表示虛擬。 15.B　句意:——計(jì)算機(jī)何時(shí)死機(jī)的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我整理從網(wǎng)站上下載的文件時(shí)。根據(jù)連詞while,可知用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning,可知用過去時(shí)。綜上可知,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。 16.D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——你明白我所說的了嗎?——對(duì)不起,剛才我在回短信。根據(jù)句意可知answer這一動(dòng)作在我剛才說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 17.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——?jiǎng)P文,你看起來很焦急,出什么事了?——哦,我參加了考試,在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一句話以及空格后的句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知,現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心,在等結(jié)果,很明顯是過去參加的考試,故B項(xiàng)正確。 18.A　but后的信息“老板三天后才讀信”用的是過去時(shí),信被放在桌子上應(yīng)該發(fā)生于讀信之前,也是過去的事,因此選were put。 19.C　從后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新聞發(fā)布會(huì)(press conference)還在進(jìn)行;因此助理代替他舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)應(yīng)正在舉行,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 20.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由Bob has gone to California.可知Bob已經(jīng)去了California。因此,leave這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)。 21.A　據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all day yesterday可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示昨天我整天都在做功課。 22.A　考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:——你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?——太精彩了。唯一的遺憾就是我錯(cuò)過了開頭部分。根據(jù)對(duì)話情境可知,“錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭部分”是發(fā)生在對(duì)話之前的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)二:現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.B　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是:“在過去的三十年里,參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇增加?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語during the last three decades可知,本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。 2.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果我們現(xiàn)在不行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境的話,將來會(huì)后悔的。主句用一般將來時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我第一次見到Bryan的時(shí)候,我不喜歡他,但是我已經(jīng)改變主意了。由句意可知,“改變主意”強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4.D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:孩子們,快點(diǎn)!校車正在等著我們呢!由句意可知,此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——噢,不!我們太晚了?；疖囈呀?jīng)開走了?！獩]關(guān)系。我們乘下一班去倫敦的火車。由句意可知,火車已經(jīng)開走了,我們得乘下一班火車,故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)leave這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在每周一的早上,開車上班經(jīng)常要花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí),雖然實(shí)際的距離僅僅20英里。根據(jù)句意及副詞usually可判斷出,這里敘述的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》于6月19日在皇家劇院公演,然后在蘇格蘭巡演。表示按照計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);open表示“公開演出”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 8.C　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:莎士比亞的作品《哈姆雷特》在過去的幾年中被拍成了至少十部不同的電影?！皁ver the past+時(shí)間段”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選C項(xiàng)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)全部采用了被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此不用考慮語態(tài)問題。結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語,即可選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)。該句的時(shí)間狀語over the past years則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。類似的狀語還有in the past/last three years/...since last year...等。 9.B　句意:快點(diǎn)!馬克和卡羅爾正在等著我們。由前置語境Hurry up!可知,expect動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 10.C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中applicants與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子所描述的是一般情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 11.D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:供水暫時(shí)已被切斷,因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲?