滬教版六上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).ppt

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期末迎考精品課程歡迎你！--6A期末迎考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與復(fù)習(xí),Welcome！2011-12-23,Unit6Goingtoschool,重點(diǎn)詞匯：travelminuteafewbybus/ferry/undergroundonone’swaytonear/farawayfromgetto/reach/arrivein/atwalktoonfoot詞匯拓展：travelertravel(l)ingtravel(l)edtenminutes’walkonlyafewquiteafewalittlealotofplentyof,重點(diǎn)句型,Hegoestoschoolbybus.=Hegoestoschoolonabus.=Hetakesabustoschool.注：by+交通工具位于句末，take+a/an+交通工具位于句中，car和介詞in搭配。how“怎樣”詢問(wèn)交通方式----Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?----Igotoworkonfoot.2.Ittakessb.st.todosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事=sb.spendst.(in)doingsth.Eg.IttookMaryhalfanhourtocook.=Maryspenthalfanhourincooking.注:對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，用howlongEg.HowlongdidittakeMarytocook?,難點(diǎn),連詞when（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Iwillcomewhenhefinishesthework.（2）引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，作為背景提示W(wǎng)henhewaslisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedthedoor.掌握時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：sb.see…when…“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候某人看見(jiàn)…”Helenseessomeofficeswhensheiswalkingtoschool.,易考點(diǎn),1.onone’swayto“在某人去某地的路上”如果副詞here,there,home表示地點(diǎn)，不用介詞toOnone’swayhome/there2.getto=reach=arrivein/at注：arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，如Beijing,Canada等，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，如school,village等。3.{afew(肯定),few(否定)}{alittle(肯定),little(否定)}{some,alotof,plentyof}Ihave(a)fewbooks.Thereis(a)littlewaterintheglass.Some“一些”，用在疑問(wèn)句中表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答。----Wouldyoulikesomewater?----No,thankyou.4.walktosp.=gotosp.onfootIwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfoot.,典型題目練習(xí),Howlongdoesit___youtogettothesupermarket.AcostBspendCtakeDbringWhenwillyou____Shanghai?AgetBarriveCarriveinDgetonDoyouoftengotoschool___footor___taxi?Aon,byBby,onCat,toDto,at___doesittakeyoutogettothehospital?AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoonWhatcanyouseewhenyouare___(walk;walking)?On___(I;my)waytoschool,Icanseealotofshopsandsomehotels.Thereare___(afew;few)applesinthefridge.Pleasegotothesupermarketforsome.,8._____isitfromheretotherailwaystation?---About10kilometres.Thereare____(lotof;some)bigfactoriesinthecity.10.Igotoworkbyunderground,____(and;then)onfoot.11.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly___(few;afew;little;alittle)Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.12.Theforeignvistorsasked____(I;my;me;mine)lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.13.Janewill_______(takeaplane,byplane)toBeijing.,Unit7Rulesroundus,重點(diǎn)詞匯：ruleenterwaitforchasetheoneontheleftmiddlemeanupstairsdownstairs詞匯拓展：rulerattheentranceenterforinthemiddleofmeaningpicktheflowerpickuptheflowerpickitup,重點(diǎn)句型,Don’twalkonthegrass.注：祈使句的否定形式Don’t動(dòng)原+….!來(lái)勸阻別人不該做某事。此句型可以和Wemustnot….互換Eg.Don’tchaseeachother=Wemustn’tchaseeachother.疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成需用must。Eg.--MustIfinishthehomeworknow?--Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2.Wemustusetheoneontheleft.注:theoneontheleft/right(左/右邊的那一個(gè)),theoneinthemiddle(中間的那一個(gè))等介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ),對(duì)其提問(wèn)用which加前面的名詞引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句。Eg.Ilikethepictureontherightbetter.Whichpicturedoyoulikebetter?,難點(diǎn),must和haveto的區(qū)別must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀思想，haveto表示客觀需要，即must表示主觀，haveto表示客觀。Eg.Youmustdoitnow.（說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為必須現(xiàn)在干）It’srainingnow.Ihavetostayathome.（客觀條件限制）must和may的區(qū)別may暗含的可能性比較小，must暗含的可能性比較大Eg.Isawherfatherhere.Hemaybeinthecompanynow.Herfatherworkshere.Hemustbeinthecompanynow.3.Keepquiet!保持安靜！keep+形容詞，表示讓某人、某物處在某種狀態(tài)e.g.Keepstill!靜止不動(dòng)！,易考點(diǎn),1.構(gòu)成地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)成分的介詞：in,on.其中in表示在…范圍內(nèi)。0n表示…上，指某東西和所在表面是接觸的。Eg.Wehaverulesintheclassroom.教室里有規(guī)則Therearetwopicturesonthewall.墻上有兩幅畫(huà)2.祈使句的肯定句和否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換祈使句的肯定句：直接用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭祈使句的否定句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，表示“不要做某事”。Eg.Stopspeaking!Listentome,please.Don’twalkonthegrass.,典型題目練習(xí),1.Shelives___(in,on)SichuanRoad.2.Thereisahole_______(in,on)thewall.3.Shewantsthebookontheright._____________________________4.Thebabyissleepingnow.Wemustkeep________.A.clearB.cleanC.quiteD.Quiet5.Icantfindthewayto________thepark.Canyouhelpme?A.comeB.enterintoC.enterD.Into6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?—No,you________.A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.need,7.Polly,________theflowersinthepark.A.dontpickB.doesntpickC.dontpickupD.doesntpickup8.Everyoneshouldnottheclassrules.A.breaksB.brokeC.breakD.Breaking9.Pleasedon’teat(in;or)drinkinthelibrary.10.What’sthe(mean;meaning)oftheword.11.KeepanEnglishdiaryeachday,yourEnglishwillimprovealot.A.orB.sinceC.whenD.and,Unit8Thefoodweeat,重點(diǎn)詞匯：steambakeboilfreezealsokindstallsection詞匯拓展：steamedbaker/baked/bakeryboiling/boiledbekind/friendlytosbfrozenfood/freezingweatheratstallinsection,重點(diǎn)句型,1.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?wouldlike=want，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式todo回答常用：I’dlike…2.Wouldyoulikemeatorseafood?or連接選擇疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的想法。or在否定句中替代and。or還可以解釋為“否則，或者”Eg.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Youhadbettergobytaxi,oryouwillbelate.3.Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?Whatkindof…?表示“哪一種”，用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，使其在有限的條目?jī)?nèi)作出選擇Eg.---Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?---I’dlikechickensoup.,難點(diǎn),Needi情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化肯定句：sbneeddosth否定句：sbneedn’tdosth疑問(wèn)句：Needsbdosth？回答：Yes，sbneed./No,sbneedn’t.Eg.Youneedn’tfinishyourhomeworknow.Youhaveenoughtime.ii實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化肯定句：sbneedtodosth/sbneedsth否定句：sbdon’tneedtodosth/sbdon’tneedsth疑問(wèn)句：Dosbneedtodosth/Dosbneedsth？回答：Yes，sbdo./No,sbdon’t.Eg.Thelittlebabyiscrying.Maybeheneedssomethingtoeat.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyapen.,2.I’dlikesteamedprawnswithgarlic.如果菜肴名稱中的配料為固態(tài)時(shí)，介詞一般用withe.g.friedcabbagewithpork豬肉炒洋白菜如果菜肴名稱中有醬料，介詞一般用ine.g.friedporkchopsintomatosauce番茄油煎豬排with的用法：（1）表示和……一起e.g.Don’tplaywithhim.（2）表示一致，同意e.g.I’mwithyoualltheway.（3）表示工具，媒介e.g.Idrymyhandandfacewithatowel.（4）表示具有，附有e.g.Doyouknowthegirlwithredhair?（5）表示帶……在身上e.g.Ihavenomoneywithme.,3.It’smyfavourite.favourite(favorite)意為“最喜歡的人或物”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，在句中應(yīng)有單復(fù)數(shù)(誤)TheseEnglishnovelsaremyfavourite.(正)TheseEnglishnovelsaremyfavourites.favourite也可為形容詞，意為“最喜歡的”E.g.Redisoneofmyfavouritecolours.=Redisoneofmyfavorites.(favorite作名詞用)注意：favourite與most不可連用4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果②也可表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,1．結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他。(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has，其余人稱用have。過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。)2．句式：1）否定式：主語(yǔ)+haven‘t/hasn’t+過(guò)去分詞+其他。2）疑問(wèn)式:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.(肯定)/No,主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt.(否定),（二）標(biāo)志詞：1.以already（已經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）和yet（已經(jīng)、尚、還）為標(biāo)志。Hehasalreadygotherhelp.Hehasntgotherhelpyet.yet一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句2．以ever（曾經(jīng)）和never（從未）為標(biāo)志。Haveyoueverseenthisfilm?Hehasneverseenthisfilm.3．以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志。HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)去過(guò)美國(guó)三次了。,典型題目練習(xí),1.Whatwouldyoulikelunchtoday?A.inB.atC.forD.from2.Whatkindoffruitdoweneed?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought3.TheHarryPotterbooksprettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming4.Steamedeggsandfriendchickenwingsmyfavouritefood.A.isB.areC.beD.Am5.Whensummer,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome6Let’stakeapicnicinfrontofthefountain.(反義疑問(wèn)句)Let’stakeapicnicinfrontofthefountain,?,Unit9Picnicsarefun,重點(diǎn)詞匯：fundelicioussaltypreparespicyenoughspread詞匯拓展：funnymakefunofsb/sthforfunhavefun=haveagoodlime=enjoyoneselfspicysausagesprepareAforBmakeapreparationfor,重點(diǎn)句型,1.Let’shaveapicnictomorrow.Let‘s意為“讓我們”，放在句首，引導(dǎo)表示“提議”或“建議”的祈使句。辨析：Lets與LetusLetsgoouttoplay!Letusgoouttoplay,please,Mum！前一句是向周圍的人提出一個(gè)建議,而后一句是請(qǐng)求別人讓自己做某事，因此Lets表“建議”，Letus表“請(qǐng)求”。2.Shallwebuysomesoftdrinks?shallwe...?用于提出建議，常用Ok.或That’sagoodidea.3.Whydoyoulikeapplejuice?Whydoyoulike…?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人為什么喜歡某物，回答時(shí)用：Ilike…because…----Whydoyoulikelemontea?----Ilikelemonteabecauseit’stasty.,4.表建議的句型Whatabout/Howabout+V-ing+其他？Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？5.Havetheygotenoughmoney?enough修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前且既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在在所修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞之后。e.g.Theresenoughfoodonthetable.Youdontpracticeenoughatthepiano.Sheisntgoodenoughfortheexam.,難點(diǎn),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:shall,would,may（1）shall的用法：用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。e.g.Whatshallwedothisevening?注意：ShallI…?問(wèn)句不能使用答語(yǔ)：Yes.youshall.或者:No,youshallnot.可以回答為Yes,please/No.thanks/Yes，let’s....（2）may的用法：①表示許可或征求對(duì)方的許可，有“可以”的意思。e.g.MayIcomein,Mrs.Li?回答may開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句有如下表達(dá)法：e.g.—MayIsmokehere?—Yes.youmay./Yes.Please./No.youcant./No.youmustnt./No,youdbetternot.②表示猜測(cè)，通常用于陳述句。e.g.Youmayberight.,易考點(diǎn),1.感官動(dòng)詞look,smell,taste,feel,sound感官動(dòng)詞后+adjEg.Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Afterdoinghisworkfor3hours,helookstired.2.HowmuchmoneydotheyneedfromMrLi?need在這里為行為動(dòng)詞后面接名詞：needsth.“需要某物”e.g.Hissisterneedssomebooks.后面可以接不定式:needtodosth“需要做某事……”，e.g.Theyneedtofinishtheworkontime.改為否定句時(shí)應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞don’t，而不能直接在need后加上note.g.Theworkersdontneedtogotoworkatweekends.,3.連詞：becauseBecause為連詞，常用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的原因，后接句子.Eg：Idontlikeswimmingbecauseitsdangerous.IdiditbecauseHelentoldmeto.其相關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)為：becauseof，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“因?yàn)?；由于……”。Eg：Theyareherebecauseofus.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.,典型題目練習(xí),1.Let’stakeapicnicinfrontofthefountain.(完成反義疑問(wèn)句)Let’stakeapicnicinfrontofthefountain,?Letustakeapicnicinfrontofthefountain,?2.Howabout_____gameswithme?(play)3.ISyourroom____forthisbigbed?AbigenoughBenoughbigCenoughsmallDsmallenough4.Youdidn’tput___init.Itisn’t____.Aenoughsalt;saltenoughBsaltyenough;enoughsaltCenoughsalt;saltyenoughDsaltyenough;saltenough5.Everyoneagreesthatthefoodinourschoolcafeteriatastes______.AwellBgoodCnicelyDwonderfully6.-MayIparkmycarhere,Sir?-Youmayparkitoverthere.AYes,youmayBYes,youcanCNo,youneedntDNo,youmustnt,Unit10Healthyeating,重點(diǎn)詞匯：healthyexerciseyogurtporridgepyramidthanspread詞匯拓展：funnymakefunofsb/sthforfunhavefun=haveagoodlime=enjoyoneselfspicysausagesprepareAforBmakeapreparationfor,