廣西2019年秋九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 8 Sports life語法聚焦八課件（新版）外研版.ppt

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模塊語法聚焦八,Module8Sportslife,模塊語法聚焦八,教材典句,1.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，劉(翔)被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。2.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，(國(guó)家)創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。,[一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)],模塊語法聚焦八,3.Damingwasntchosenfortheteamlasttime.上次大明沒有被選入球隊(duì)。4.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.他被邀請(qǐng)參加世界各地的比賽。,語法探究,一、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),模塊語法聚焦八,werentsent,wasinvited,模塊語法聚焦八,特殊疑問詞,Was/Were,模塊語法聚焦八,二、含不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況在“ask/encourage/tellsb.todosth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，含有不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提到句首作主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。Hisparentsencouragedhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.他父母鼓勵(lì)他出國(guó)深造。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Hewasencouragedtogoabroadforfurtherstudybyhisparents.,模塊語法聚焦八,【溫馨提示】1．在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語為省略to的不定式時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須還原to。常見的動(dòng)詞有see,feel,hear,find,make等。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarbyus.,模塊語法聚焦八,2．主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后不可以丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。TheyoftenaskforsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.→SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishisoftenaskedforbythem.,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.2017廣東Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking________forthehotelguests.A．providesB．providedC．willbeprovidedD．wasprovided,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語freeparking與動(dòng)詞provide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再由前面的told可知此空用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。,D,模塊語法聚焦八,()2.2017安徽MrGreen________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A．wasinvitedB．invitedC．isinvitedD．invites,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語MrGreen是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B、D項(xiàng)；再由“hesangwell”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。,模塊語法聚焦八,A,模塊語法聚焦八,()3.2016鎮(zhèn)江Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A．wassentB．weresentC．havesentD．sent,B,模塊語法聚焦八,A,()4.2017蘇州—WhyhasntTonycome?—Theinvitationletter________toTobybyaccident.A．wasemailedB．hasemailedC．isemailedD．emailed,()5.2017臨沂Theyhavecollectedmorethan4，000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A．builtB．wasbuiltC．buildsD．isbuilt,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“l(fā)astmonth”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；thelibrary是build的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。,B,模塊語法聚焦八,模塊語法聚焦八,Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thenewbooks________(hand)outlastnight.2．I__________(notinvite)toseehisnewhouseyesterday.3．________Mike________(choose)tojointheteamlastterm?4．WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,I________(tell)thefilmhadbeenover.5．2017常州Allthechildren___________(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.,werebrought,werehanded,wasntinvited,Was,chosen,wastold,