2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）F單元 書面表達（含解析）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）F單元 書面表達（含解析） F單元　書面表達 1 F1書面表達記敘文 1 F2 書面表達議論文 3 F3 書面表達說明文 4 F4 書面表達應(yīng)用文 4 F5書面表達夾敘夾議文 4 F1書面表達記敘文 【英語文卷(解析)xx屆山東省臨沂市重點中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期十月月考（xx10）】第二節(jié) 寫作(30分) 假如你是高三學(xué)生李華, 今后高考英語閱讀量加大, 而你的閱讀能力較差, 因此學(xué)習(xí)壓力越來越大。請根據(jù)以下提示寫信向你的前外教Mr. Johnson求助： 1. 英語學(xué)習(xí)的困難以及增加閱讀量給自己帶來的困擾； 2. 希望得到他的指導(dǎo)和幫助。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)：l20—l50, 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。 Dear Mr. Johnson, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【知識點】F1 書面表達記敘文 【范文】 Dear Mr. Johnson, How are things going with you? I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know, I’m weak in English reading prehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse, this year reading will make up a higher percentage than ever before in the ing College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drawing near, I feel more and more stressed and worried. If I didn’t take effective measures, I wouldn’t be able to get through the exam and that would ruin my college dream. I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes. 【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖南省岳陽一中高三10月第二次月考（xx10）】Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese 請一下列詞語為關(guān)鍵詞寫一篇英語短文。 exam help mistake progress 內(nèi)容： 1. 自己或他人的經(jīng)歷； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 必須使用所給的4個關(guān)鍵詞語； 2. 詞數(shù)不少于120個。 【答案】【知識點】F1書面表達記敘文 【范文】When I was in Senior 1, I didn’t study English hard, so my English was very poor. But my deskmate Zhang Yan was quite good at English. Once I whispered to her for the answers during an English exam. She refused to help me, which made me angry and upset. A few days later, Zhang Yan came to talk with me about my English. Her words made me realize the mistake I’d made. To my delight, Zhang Yan promised to help me with my English study from then on. And it was with her help that I was able to make rapid progress in my English. Now I’m also one of the top students in English in my class. I appreciate her help very much all the time. I feel Zhang Yan is my real friend. What I need in my life is such a good friend. 【答案解析】此文通過英語提高的過程很好的把這幾個詞聯(lián)系起來，形成一篇結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，遣詞造句很好的文章。文章中用了高級詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如: which made me angry and upset. Her words made me realize the mistake I’d made.定語從句和賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；And it was with her help that I was able to make rapid progress in my English.強調(diào)句型；To my delight；appreciate； What I need in my life is such a good friend. 主語從句。 F2 書面表達議論文 【英語卷（解析）xx屆重慶南開中學(xué)高三9月月考（xx09）】寫作一(滿分15分) 請結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。 Afriend of mine said，“I really miss the days when the sky was blue and the river was clear．” 要求：1．就此材料發(fā)表你的看法； 2．緊扣材料，有明確的觀點； 3．詞數(shù)不少于6o； 4．在答題卡上作答。 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】As is shown in this sentence, despite the rapid development of our country, our environment has been seriously polluted, with the rivers filled with dirty water and the sky covered with dust and haze. In my opinion, firstly, the sharp increase of the number of cars is an important contributing factor. The emissions of their exhaust gas into the atmosphere exert a disastrous effect on the air quality. Moreover, many factories, in order to pursue their short-term interests, discharge their industrial waste directly into the river, which has brought about serious water pollution. As for the measures we need to take, it is high time that we should use less cars, clean the water from the factories, reduce dirt in the air。 【思路點撥】本文講了環(huán)境受到破壞的原因及治理措施，充分表達了環(huán)境保護的重要性。文章使用了一些好的句型和詞匯，如：As is shown in this sentence,…定語從句；with the rivers filled with …with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；it is high time that…句型；文中一些銜接詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，如：In my opinion, firstly, Moreover, As for等，不失為一篇佳作。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三10月月考（xx10）】七. 書面表達（共35分） 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了。某英文報近期開辟專欄,討論中學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的問題。請結(jié)合實際，按以下提示,用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件，談?wù)勀銓χ袑W(xué)生網(wǎng)購的看法。 1.網(wǎng)上購物的好處（比如方便快捷，節(jié)省時間，價格低等；）。 2.網(wǎng)上購物的缺點（比如快遞比較耗時，無法試穿試用，質(zhì)量得不到保證等）。 3.中學(xué)生對網(wǎng)購應(yīng)該持什么樣的態(tài)度。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右,開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好; 2.網(wǎng)購的好處與缺點至少各兩點； 3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 4.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear Editor, With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has bee more and more mon in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Mike 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Dear editor, With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has bee more and more mon in China. I’m writing to share my views about online shopping. On the one hand, I believe it’s convenient and economical. With the help of online shopping, we can buy things we want at home with a click of the mouse instead of going to the shopping mall. Besides, we might save money by paring the price of goods sold in different online shops. On the other hand, it might lead to many problems. For one thing, your package can’t always reach you on time due to various unexpected reasons. For another, you can’t try on the clothes to see if they fit you or not like you do when shopping in a real shop. All in all, I hold that high school students should have a cautious attitude towards online shopping in order to avoid wasting money or buying things of poor quality. Yours sincerely, Mike 【思路點撥】范文圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物展開，抓住了寫作要點。第一段先說明網(wǎng)購的現(xiàn)象，然后表明寫這篇稿件的目的。二、三段圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)點和缺點。兩段開頭分別用On the one hand ，On the other hand串接起來，寫作層次清晰。第三段用了一些過渡詞For one thing, For another逐一列出網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的缺點，使行文更加流暢。最后一段用總結(jié)性的話all in all，用have a cautious attitude towards短語表明中學(xué)生對待網(wǎng)購應(yīng)有的態(tài)度?？傮w來說本文論述結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，條理清晰，詞匯豐富，句式多變，長短句交替使用。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆湖南省衡陽八中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考（xx09）】Section C（25 points） Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假定你是某高三年級2班的學(xué)習(xí)委員，經(jīng)?？吹接型瑢W(xué)抄襲作業(yè)，針對這種現(xiàn)象，你將在下周的班會上組織全班同學(xué)討論這一現(xiàn)象，并以 “My opinion on copying others’ homework” 為主題作中心發(fā)言，請事先用英語寫好一篇發(fā)言稿。 注意：1.發(fā)言稿須包括以下內(nèi)容要點： A. 抄襲的主要原因。 B. 抄襲的危害及解決辦法。 C. 簡要表明自己的態(tài)度。 2. 詞數(shù)：不少于120字。 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 May I have your attention, please? My topic today is about copying others’ homework. As we know, some students copy others’ homework. On one hand, we students have to do masses of homework both at home and at school . Sometimes we do have some problems, too hard to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lesson, some students copy others’ homework not only to finish the assignments but also to please their teachers. In a word, copying others’ homework is a bad habit. For one thing, it’s against the school rules. Being students, we should be honest and work hard. If we have difficulties, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help. For another, copying others’ homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think. Personally, it’s for our own sake to study. We should try our best to gain knowledge. Let’s take action to prevent such bad behavior from spreading. Thank you for your attention. 【思路點撥】范文開頭和結(jié)尾符合班會發(fā)言稿的形式。第二段點出主題，第三段給出同學(xué)們抄襲別人作業(yè)的現(xiàn)象以及引起這一現(xiàn)象的原因。原因用on one hand…,on the other hand…逐一列出，條理清晰。第四段指出，抄襲作業(yè)是個不好的習(xí)慣。通過for one thing …,for another來論證抄襲別人作業(yè)的壞處。第五段再次點明自己的觀點，呼吁同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)，采取行動阻止抄襲作業(yè)的壞習(xí)慣。范文整體來說寫作層次清晰，緊扣要點，行文連貫。 好詞好句：masses of 很多，大量 not only…but also… 強調(diào)句 Sometimes we do have some problems, too hard to work out. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Being students, we should be honest and work hard. For another, copying others’ homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think. 【英語卷（解析）xx屆黑龍江省哈三中高三第一次模擬測試（xx09）】第二節(jié)書面表達 (滿分25分) 高考在即，高三學(xué)生在緊張復(fù)習(xí)。你現(xiàn)在用英語，在博客上給父母寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1：感恩父母 2：加強理解 3：暢想未來 字數(shù)100左右 Dear Mom and Dad, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Dear Mom and Dad,a The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help,care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement , I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me feel under great pressure. I need frequent support. You know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good. Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this ing examination so that I can review lessons and practise solving problems of different subjects. It is so necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit. I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life. Yours ever, Li Xiang 【思路點撥】范文中運用一些常見的短語around the corner即將來臨；Thanks to由于；make progress取得進步；be aware of 意思到；under great pressure有壓力；It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me feel under great pressure.這個句子中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have.這個句子you always have.是the one 的定語從句；I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this ing examination so that I can review lessons and practise solving problems of different subjects.這個句子中so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句； 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省冀州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）doc】第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分15分） 散步是一種良好的鍛煉方式，它對我們的健康非常有益。請以“Walking to Keep Fit”為題寫一篇100～120詞的英語短文，介紹一下散步的好處以及你的建議。 注意：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Walking to Keep Fit As we all know，walking is a good way of exercise，which is beneficial to our health. 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】Walking to Keep Fit As we all know，walking is a good way of exercise，which is beneficial to our health.It cannot only reduce the risk of many kinds of diseases but also strengthen the muscles and build up the bones.It’s safer than many other ways of exercise，especially for the elderly and it’s easy to do without considering rules.Besides，walking can also help us lose weight. What should we pay attention to during the walk？First，we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so that we can relax.Second，we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficulty but still able to talk.Third，it’s important to walk with our arms moving freely.And last but not least we should do it every day. 【思路點撥】一篇好作文的四要素：一是要點要齊全；二是用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)要富于變化；三是文章句子之間銜接自然，是一有機整體；四是書寫要清楚、美觀。 本文敘述了散步的好處和方法，語言簡潔有力，使用了學(xué)生們常見的句型和詞匯，如not only…but also…；it is 形容詞 to do；好的詞匯有：strengthen，build up等；再就是文章使用了一些銜接詞，是文章內(nèi)容非常緊湊，不失為一篇佳作。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆廣東省深圳市高三上學(xué)期第一次五校聯(lián)考（xx09）】第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題， 滿分15分） 假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高三(5)班的班長。你班同學(xué)利用課余時間回收廢報紙和飲料瓶獲得了一筆收入。就如何使用這筆收入，你昨天下午專門組織了一次班會讓全班同學(xué)進行討論。請你根據(jù)以下討論結(jié)果用英語寫一篇班會總結(jié)。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 【寫作要求】 1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Yesterday afternoon，we held a class meeting discussing how to spend the money our whole class earned by recycling and selling newspapers and plastic bottles after class. Three fifths of the students suggested buying stationery for our own use because it can let us experience the enjoyment of harvest. Meanwhile，it is an approach to encouraging our classmates to continue this action. However，two fifths of the students believed that the money should be donated to the people in the earthquake stricken areas because they need the money more urgently than us. More importantly，it is meaningful to spend the money earned by ourselves in helping others. 【思路點撥】 本文是議論文，主要介紹學(xué)生討論會的主要內(nèi)容，學(xué)生很容易把握要點，也容易寫出自己的感想和評價。 【解析】 該生具有很好的語言表達能力，語法結(jié)構(gòu)、語態(tài)的掌握及高級詞匯的運用基本正確。通篇十分流暢，可以看出作者厚實的寫作功底。第一句就用how to do sth做賓語抓住了改卷老師的眼球。后面銜接的也十分恰當，使用了Meanwhile、however等連接結(jié)構(gòu)。文中使用了an approach to doing sth，be donated to sb等高級詞匯。本文語言流暢，高級結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用自如，抓住了要點，是一篇佳作。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河南省實驗中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】第二節(jié) 書面表達 （滿分25分） 你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的英語文章，你打算以“Post-90’s Generation”為題，用第一人稱給《二十一世紀英文報》寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括： “九零后”的缺點(weakness) “九零后”的優(yōu)點(strength) 你自己的感受 1. 依賴性強; 2. 自私； 3. 貪圖過舒適的生活等。 1.渴望了解周圍的世界； 2.思想獨立； 3.有很多新觀念等。 …… 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 4. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Post-90’s Generation We, post-90’s generation, are living in a society full of fiercer petition, and developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【知識點】F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 Post-90’s Generation We, post-90’s generation, are living in a society full of fiercer petition, and developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern. It’s true that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of us, for example, rely on our parents too much and tend to live fortable lives and some are even selfish and care little for others. At the same time, the post-90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around us, and we are independent in thinking. We always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas. I hold the belief that the post-90’s generation should carry forward our strengths (strong points) and overe the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that we are a hopeful generation. 【思路點撥】 本文主要從90后學(xué)生們的優(yōu)缺點來談?wù)勛约旱母惺?，這些都是學(xué)生們喜聞樂見的，容易動手寫作。 文中使用了It’true that中的主語從句，be independent in，hold the belief等高級短語；也使用了不定式短語作賓語；還使用了tell的賓語從句，還使用了for example，at the same time等連接詞，充分說明該作者深厚的語言功底。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河南省實驗中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試（xx05）】第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分） 假設(shè)最近你在自己的班級就校服問題進行了調(diào)查（survey）。下面是調(diào)查的統(tǒng)計表。請你參照該統(tǒng)計表給校報寫一篇有關(guān)校服問題調(diào)查的報告，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。 意見類型 百分比 原 因 贊 同 50 顏色好，整齊大方，符合年齡特征和學(xué)生身份，不盲目趕時髦，能顯示平等和諧氛圍. 不贊同 30 顏色，款式和樣式等不能彰顯個性. 無所謂 20 服從學(xué)校安排,并不在意其他因素. 注意： 1．報告須包括本調(diào)查表中的主要內(nèi)容，并可以適當增加細節(jié)使內(nèi)容連貫。 2．詞數(shù)100字左右。 3. 參考詞匯：趕時髦follow fashion； 校服school uniform _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【知識點】 F2 書面表達議論文 【范文】 school uniform. Here is the brief report about it. The majority are in favor of our school uniform, thinking it very fashionable and its color nice. They also think it is neat and tidy, and suits the students. In some students’ opinion, when they wear our school uniform they feel equal. Besides, there is no need for them to follow fashion. However, 30 percent don’t agree, arguing that they feel it unfortable and old-fashioned. What’s more, its style is too simple, lacking personality. The rest of the students don’t care about it, saying it is the only best choice to obey the school rules In my opinion, it’s better to have a discussion about the school uniform, and if possible, to hold a DIY petition among students beforehand is even a better way. F3 書面表達說明文 【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（xx09）】第二節(jié)寫作(滿分30分) 假設(shè)你是李華，是一名高三學(xué)生。最近，你校廣播站面向全體學(xué)生招募兩名英語播音員。你很想嘗試一下，請根據(jù)下面的要點寫一封自薦信。 1．自我介紹和寫信的目的； 2．自身優(yōu)勢； 3．希望被錄取。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120-150； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir Or Madam， I am Li Hua．_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply． Yours， LiHua 【答案】【知識點】F3 書面表達說明文 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 3. I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers, so I’m writing to introduce myself. First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an