2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 8B第六單元Reading教案 牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 8B第六單元Reading教案 牛津版 Reading Revision 一、 詞組或短語(yǔ) 1. be famous as _______ 2. group themselves into a team of four_____________ 3. support and help each other ______________ 4. carry everything with you _________________ 5. 一條100公里長(zhǎng)的小路_____________ 6. 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神___________________ 7. 一次艱難的徒步旅行_______________ 8. 支持開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃_______________________ 二、原文再現(xiàn) 1.自1981以來(lái)，樂(lè)施會(huì)毅行者已經(jīng)成為香港最大的募捐活動(dòng)之一。 _______________________________________________________________ 考點(diǎn)分析：由since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間表示自從….至今為止時(shí)，主句通常用_____________時(shí)態(tài)。 類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：________________________________等。 例：In the last ten years , many changes ________________in our hometown. A.took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D.had taken place 2. 毅行者們要走完8個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村公園，翻越20座山。 The trailwalkers have to walk _______8 country parks and _________20 hills and mountains. 解析: 在介詞的使用中，表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，使用介詞________; 從表面穿過(guò)，用___________;從物體上方越過(guò)時(shí)，使用_________。 例: He walked __________the forest(樹(shù)林) , __________the grassland（穿過(guò)）, and __________many hills , and finally got home. 3.樂(lè)施會(huì)的毅行是一個(gè)相當(dāng)艱苦的徒步旅行，因?yàn)槟阋?8小時(shí)內(nèi)走完100千米的路程。 Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking ______________within 48 hours. 考點(diǎn)分析：句中a 100-kilometer是用來(lái)修飾__________，充當(dāng)_________(成分)，所以用連詞符號(hào)，且名詞用單數(shù)形式。 例: He has a ________________son.(七歲的) His son is __________________.（七歲） 4.對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神很好的機(jī)會(huì)。 ____________________________________________________________ 高頻詞匯：chance : n. 機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；v. 偶然，剛好，碰巧 拓展: have /get a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 by chance 偶然 Eg. She met me by chance . ---Could you tell me what you think about Hainan ? --- Oh ,if you get a chance ________ there ,take it . A going B gone C go D to go 5.　這些錢(qián)被用來(lái)幫助窮人。 ______________________________________________________ 解析：be used to do sth = be used for doing sth _________________ 6. 為什么不去盡力幫幫確實(shí)需要幫助的人呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 1）解析：Why not 之后要接動(dòng)詞__________形式，類似的還有____had better_ , __would_rather________ 2）Why not try your best to help people in need?. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: Why not try your best to help people _________ ___________ in need. 三、語(yǔ)法： 漢譯英： 1. It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. __________________________________________________ 2. It is useful to have support teams. _______________________________________________________ 3. It is necessary for them to support and help each other both before and during the event. ________________________________________ 4. It is kind of you to help me . _____________________________________________ 歸納： 1.It is + adj. + that 從句 　___（我們）認(rèn)為某事如何_____________________ 2.It is + adj. + to do sth. 　___（我們）認(rèn)為某事如何_________________ 3. It is + adj. + for sb. +　to do sth. _ 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)某事如何____________________ 4. It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth. __某人是怎么樣的________________ (此種句型中的形容詞是指of 后的人所具備的性格特征或品行。) 翻譯： 1.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必須的。 _____________________________________________________ 2.你必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ). ____________________________________________________________ 3.你嘲笑（laugh at ）別人是錯(cuò)的。 _____________________________________________________________ 四、選擇填空: ( )1. During the charity walk, people have to walk_____ country parks and_____ hills and mountains. A. over, through B. through, on C. through, over D. in, on ( )2. Betty is my favourite friend, she and I _____ friends since we were young. A. made B. became C. have made D. have been ( )3. The organization is_____ our club and it_____ last year. A. a pair of, set up B. part of, is set up C. a part of, set up D. part of, was set up ( )4. My dog is one of ______ in the world. I’ll look after it forever A. the most clever animal B. the cleverest animal C. clever animals D. the cleverest animals ( )5. Although the room is small, it is fortable_______. A. live in B. to live in C. to live D. live ( )6. A cup_____ drinking tea. A. used for B. is used to C. is used for D. used to ( )7. The Black have lived in the_____ hotel since they came here. A. five stars B. five-stars C. five-star D. five star’s ( )8. It’s wrong to_____ deaf people. A. look after B. look forward to C. look for D. look down on ( )9. It’s kind of him to help blind people_____ the road. A. across B. crossing C. to cross D. to walk cross ( )10. You needn’t describe her. I _______ her several times since she lived here.. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ( )11.-Our city looks more beautiful! -Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year. A. have been planted 　B. are planted 　C. will be planted D. were planted (　　)１２．Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows. A. ａｓ　　B. for 　　　C. at　　　D. on ( )1３. Its very warm here in the room. Youd better ______ your coat. A. ｔｏ?。簦幔耄濉。铮妫? B. ｔａｋｉｎｇ?。铮妫? C. ｔａｋｅｓ　?。铮妫? 　　D. ｔａｋｅ　　?。铮妫? 五．閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of money in his factory, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotel. They flew to Paris, and arrived at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were surprised to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten. "Then what are the times of meals?" asked Mrs. Harris. "Well, Madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten." "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. Harris. （?。? Why did Mr. and Mrs. Harris think they would have to go to bed hungry when they arrived at the hotel? A. Because its a 5-star hotel. B. Because they thought no meals would be served late in the evening. C. Because they were very tired after the trip. D. Because they didnt want to eat anything. （　）２. How long did the service time for lunch last in the hotel? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 3 hours . D. 1 hour. （?。? What did Mrs. Harris think of the times of the meals in the hotel? A. She thought they would have enough time to see the city. B. She thought they would have to spend too much time on meals instead of travelling. C. She thought they would have enough time to have meals. D. She thought the times were suitable and felt very satisfied. 答案 詞組或短語(yǔ)： 1.作為….而出名 2.把他們分成四人一組 3.相互支持幫助 4.你隨身攜帶所有的東西 5.a 100-kilometer trail 6.team spirit 7.a tough hike 8.support development project 原文再現(xiàn)： 1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；already , yet , recently , so far , for+段時(shí)間等；C 2. The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains. 解析：through; across ; over 例：through; across ; over 3. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-km trail within 48 hours. trail; 定語(yǔ)；a 7-year-old son ; 7 years old 4. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. 例： D 5. The money is used to help poor people. 解析： 被用來(lái)做….(作用) 6. Why not try your best to help people in need? 1）動(dòng)詞原形 2） who are 語(yǔ)法： 1.你們?cè)谕讲铰眯兄?，?duì)自己進(jìn)行鍛煉時(shí)必要地。 2.有支持的隊(duì)伍是很有用的。 3.對(duì)他們而言，在旅行前旅行中彼此支持和幫助時(shí)必要地。 4.你能幫助我真是太好了。 1.It is necessary for us to learn English well. 或It is necessary that we (should) learn English well. 2. It is necessary to learn English well. 3. It is wrong of you to laugh at others. 選擇填空： 1—5. CDDDB 6—10.CCDCB 11—13.ABD 閱讀理解： BCB