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2014年秋高中英語 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 語法透析講解 外研版必修5
一、 on the increase; increase in
1. The demand for primary products is ________ in European market.
2. ________ population caused a shortage of food.
3. The number of burglaries (入室搶劫) in the area seems to be ________.
Key: 1. on t
2、he increase 2. Increase in 3. on the increase
【簡析】 on the increase表示“在增加”、“不斷增長”,是介詞短語,一般作表語(如1和3);increase in表示“增加”、“增大”,是名詞短語,通常在其后面接名詞(如2)。
二、 rise to one’s feet; rise to the need
1. You must ________ when the visitor comes in.
2. When Peter became sick on the day before the program, Paul
3、________ and learned Peter’s part.
Key: 1. rise to your feet 2. rose to the need
【簡析】 rise to one’s feet表示“起身”、“站起來”,其中one’s代表形容詞性的物主代詞,在人稱和數(shù)上必須與主語保持一致(如1);rise to the need表示“(有辦法)應(yīng)付需要”,是固定短語(如2)。
三、 score for; score off; score out
1. Miss Wang knows how to ________ people who ask difficult que
4、stions.
2. The piece is ________ piano and strings.
3. The article is just too long, so I have to ________twenty words.
Key: 1. score off 2. scored for 3. score out
【簡析】 score for表示“為……得分”、“為……譜寫(曲子)”,通常用于被動語態(tài)(如2); score off表示“打敗”、“羞辱”、“使丟臉”,是短語動詞,后面接名詞(如1);score out表示“劃去”、“刪掉”,是短語動詞,后面接名詞(如3
5、)。
四、 protest to; protest against; protest about
1. They ________ the mayor that the taxes were too high.
2. They are holding a rally to ________ the government’s defense policy.
3. The people ________ the rise in the price of gas.
1 / 2
Key: 1. protested to 2. protest against 3. protested
6、 about
【簡析】 protest to表示“向……提出抗議”,后面接名詞(如1);protest against表示“抗議”,是短語動詞,其中against是介詞,后面接名詞(如2);protest about表示“對……提出抗議”,是短語動詞,其中about是介詞,后面接名詞(如3)。
五、 declare to; declare for; declare against
1. As is known to us, they ________ peace.
2. It is said that the headmaster ________ building a new lib
7、rary.
3. I ________ you that I have never lied about the affair.
Key: 1. declare for 2. declared against 3. declare to
【簡析】 declare to表示“向……公開聲明”,其中to是介詞,后面接名詞或代詞(如3);declare for表示“宣布贊成”,其中for是介詞,后面接名詞或代詞(如1);declare against表示“聲明反對”,其中against是介詞,后面接名詞或代詞(如2)。
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