2018年電大《英語II(1)》開放英語3期末小抄

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.英語 II（1）（開放英語 3）期末小抄第一部分交際用語 1. --I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.--B Neither have I2. --What subjects are you studying?--C I'm studying philosophy3.--I wonder if you could help me.--D Of course4.--Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.--A Don't worry5. --David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.--C I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6. --Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.--C That's quite all right7. --Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.--A It's no trouble at all8. --I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?--C A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.--What would you like, tea or coffee?--B Coffee, please10. --Hello, could I speak to Don please?--D Who's speaking11. --May I help you, madam?--D Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.-- Nice weather, isn't it?--C Yes, it is13. --Must I do the washing-up tonight?--B Leave it if you're exhausted14.-- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?--B At the office15. --Do you like watching football matches?--D Football? No. It's a waste of time 16.--Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? －C. sorry, he is busy at the moment17. –What kind of TV program do you like best?--A It’s hard to say, actually　18.-Oh, sorry to bother you. －C. That’s okay　　19．-Can you turn down the radio, please? －A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud 　20. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? --C. Of course not21. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? --B Who’s speaking 22. --May I know your address? -- A. Sure. Here you are　　23. —How’s the movie? Interesting? —B Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 24. —What if my computer doesn’t work? —B Ask Anne for help .25. --Let’s take a walk. --A. Yes, let’s26. – What’s the problem, Harry? -- A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses　27. — Is this the motel you mentioned? —A Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected .28. --Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents29. –Well, Mary, how are you? --C. I’m fine　　30. — Would you like to see the menu? —A No, thanks. I already know what to order .　31. --I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I 32. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —D Just so-so33. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? —A Certainly. Here you are .34. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. — B Neither do I .35. — What’s the problem, Harry? —D I can’t remember where I left my glasses36. —What kind of TV program do you like best? —C It’s hard to say, actually .37． --Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? -- B. At the office38. -- May I help you, madam? - D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges39． --Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- D? Who’s speaking?40． --What would you like, tea or coffee? -- B. Coffee, please41. --What about going for a walk? -- A. Why not? A good idea 42. — Nice weather, isn’t it? —C Yes, it is .43. —I think the Internet is very helpful. —A Yes, so do I 44. —What subjects are you studying? —C I’m studying philosophy .45. —Which language do you speak at home? — D English, most of the time46. —Must we hand in our homework now? -C No, you needn’t47. —Let’s take a walk. —A Yes, let’s .48. —Hello, could I speak to Don please? —D Who’s speaking49. —Do you think the exam will be put off? —C Not likely 50. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. —A I’ll take your advice 51. —Would you mind if I open the window for abetter view? — D Of course not52.--I think the Internet is very helpful.—A Yes, so do I53.--I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.—C Please wait for minute. He is busy now54.--Afternoon, sir. Where to?—A Please get me to the airport 55.— Can I help you to get it down? --C Thanks. It’s so nice of you 56.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.—D Really? Maybe she’s out 57.— Are you sure about that?—D Oh, yes. .I’m absolutely positive58.— Would you like to see the menu?—A No, thanks. I already know what to order59.— What if my computer doesn’t work?—B Ask Anne for help60.— How’s the movie? Interesting?—C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV61.— Is this the motel you mentioned?—B Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected62. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything? — D. Just so-so63. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? — A Certainly. Here you are 64. — I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. — B. Neither do I 65. — What’s the problem, Harry? — D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses66. — What kind of TV program do you like best? — C. It’s hard to say, actually 67． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?--B. At the office 68. -- May I help you, madam?--D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges69． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?—D Who’s speaking?70． --What would you like, tea or coffee?—B . Coffee, please71. --What about going for a walk?--A. Why not? A good idea72. — Nice weather, isn’t it? — C Yes, it is73. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I74. — What subjects are you studying? —C. I’m studying philosophy75. — Which language do you speak at home? — D. English, most of the time76. — Must we hand in our homework now? — C. No, you needn’t 77. — Let’s take a walk. — A. Yes, let’s78. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? — D? Who’s speaking79. — Do you think the exam will be put off? — C. Not likely80. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. — A. I’ll take your advice81. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? — D. Of course not第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.--Not until most of the people had left the airport C .did he see his sister was there. 2.--They are B. such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. 3.--She paid the builder A. to repair the gate. 4.--We A. to repair every day when we were children. 5.--The work A. will have been done by the time you get there. 6.--It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good A. command of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. 7.--More and more people in China now A. drive to work regularly. 8.--We D. have painted…to paintthe bathroom and plan D the bedroom this year. 9.--I regret B. to say that I'm unable to help you. 10--They all B. asked for the job. 11.--We have our office C. cleaned every day by a cleaner. 12.--Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she A. was listening to it on the radio. 13.--In the fifties last century, many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 14.--He A. has been working in the laboratory the whole morning. 15.--You like playing football, D. don't you? 16.--That's the C. very gentleman I've been telling you about. 17.--Dr. Hoffman proposed that we A. put off the meeting until next week. 18.--China is A. in the east of Asia. 19.--Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, B. therefore he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. 20.--He asked me where B. I came from. 21.—B. As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. 22.--I thought that this would be a funny trick A. to play on Jim. 23.--If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 24.--I prefer tea A. to coffee. 25.--The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs D. twice as much26.--I have B. already finished the report. 27.– Where B. have you put the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I B.put it right here, but now it's gone. 28.--You look D. tired . What D.have you D.been doing ? 29.--We are B. confident in the future of our motherland. 30.--Frank plays C. a lot better than Alex. 31.-- I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.32.-- She was convicted C. of murder.33. --A new hotel D. is being builtin the center of town at the moment.34.-- It is very convenient A. living here.35.-- I have lived here B. since 1997. 36. --The bedroom needs A. decorating.37. --He is the man D. whose dog bit me.38. --I’m tired. I B. have been working very hard.39. --Before she left on the trip, she D. had trainedhard.40. --He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror.41.-- The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things.42. --If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.43. --Ancient Greece is the A. origin of western civilization.44. --Please stop B. shouting. It cannot help the situation.45. --The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so he has got stomachache.46. --Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.47. --He, as well as I, D. is a student..48. --She C. owes her success to hard word and strong will.49. --Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city.50. --I’d rather stay at home than C. take a walk.51. --Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she A. was listening to it on the radio.52. --Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain.53. --I prefer classic music D. to pop music.54. --All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A. however.55. --When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone.56. --Silk B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.57. --You B. ought to lock the door at night.58. --Before I got to the cinema, the film A. to shout.59. --The patient acted on the doctor’s B. advice and finally recovered.60. --A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures.61. --Don’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired and you can have it in no time.62.-- The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement.63. --Not always B. can people do what they want (to).64.-- Sadam B. was married for 25 years.65.-- I don’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary , I urge you to solve the problem.66.-- Why B. is…being the old block of flats B demolished next month?67. --In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 68. --More and more people in China now A. drive to work regularly.69. --At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.70. --We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner.71---Can I get you a couple of tea? A. That’s very nice of you72.--After C. checkingthe shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. 73.--Ann is studying B. politics at university. 74.--After C. winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 75.--A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures. 76.--Be sure to A. bring your wife when you come here this evening. 77.--Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard. 78.--Don’t worry. There is D. had trained room for all your books here. 79.-- C. Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. 80.--Everything D. would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 81.--Her parents died when she was very young, so she was A. brought up by her aunt. 82.-- B. What he said is quite right. 83.--He kept the light in his room B. burning the whole night. 84.--He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror. 85.--He was A. over the moon about his new job. 86.--He has been B. in danger in hospital for a month. 87.--He spends a quarter of the day B. sleeping. 88.--He is the man D. whose dog bit me. 89.--It happened D. on a winter night. 90.--If you A. won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 91.--It’s not safe C, playing in the street. 92.-- D. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. D93.--I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, B. will he? 94.--I think all these are main points B. worthy of much attention. 95.--I have given C. up eating meat. 96.--I know it isn’t important but I can’t help B. thinking about it. 97.--I’m tired. I B. have been working very hard. 98.--Linda offered him her congratulations D. on his passing the college entrance exams. D99.--Mr. White has a wife and three children to A. raise. 100.--Mary forgot B. to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 101.--Not only I but also Jane and Mary B. are tired of having one examination after another. 102.--Our plane A. took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 103.--On his first sea D. voyage, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D104.--She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering D. ill luck one after another. 105.--She has lived here B. for three years. 106.--Time is money! We should B. make good use of our time. 107.--They B. watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 108.--That’s all settled. It D. needn’t be talked about. 109.--The bedroom needs A. decorating. 110.-- What’s happened to Tom? D. He’s been taken to hospital.111.---Which do you like better, real movies D. or, cartoons? -- I prefer cartoons D.to real movies.112.--What a fool I have been! Why B. didn’t I think of that before? 113.--We must make a difference between A. spoken language and A.written language. 114.--We A. used to swim every day when we were children. 115.--You must explain C. to us how they succeeded C.in the experiment. 116.--You look D. tired. What D.have you D. been doing? 117-- A. What fine weather it is! 第三部分 完型填空完形填空 1Although international travel is usually an (1)B. exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (2)D. from…in…from their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (3)C. which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (4)C. to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (5)C. leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day (6)D. before you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (7) A. effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (8) D. lessen the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (9) C. best to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－ Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (10) B. for the first few days in the new time zone if you need .them. 完形填空 2Frank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, (1) as far as thirty miles (2) a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his (3) that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and (4) to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to (5) again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot (6) whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was (7) there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison (8) he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the (9) way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others (10) him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims. 1). AA. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. time2). DA. for B. at C. on D. in3). CA. head B. brain C. mind D. heart4). AA. listened B. heard C. talked D. took5). AA. be admitted B. admit C. be admitting D. have been admitted6). BA. remind B. remember C. recall D. forget7). CA. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody8). AA. whenever B. where C. that D. why9). AA. only B. one C. bad D. first10). DA. as B. some C. alike D. like完形填空 3Jules Verne's most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word (1) about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been (2) , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (3) the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (4) . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (5) real people. In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (6) made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (7) to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (8) , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (9) his imagination in describing future inventions. (10) he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 1). AA. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks2). DA. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented3). CA. in B. beneath C. at D. under4).A A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot5). BA. are B. to be C. that D. as if6). DA. that B. which C. what D. who7). AA. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard8). CA. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries9). CA. except B. as well C. as well as D. or10). DA. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes完形填空 4Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3) , lots of them not motorized. A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (10)special ceremonies are held for new car .owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 1).AA. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold2). DA. of B. over C. between D. in3). BA. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles4). CA. within B. after C. with D. in5). BA. in B. on C. at D. above6).AA. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull7). CA. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out8). DA. were recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend D. are recommended9). BA. with B. by C. to D. after10). DA. what B. why C. when D. that完形填空 5Molly Wilson (1) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (2) to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she (3) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical