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1、
易混詞語(yǔ)辨、 練、 析 (Module 3)
一、 set off; set out; give off; give out
1. All the hotels are required to put in smoke detectors
which will __________ the alarm if fires take place.
2. Let’s ________ before six.
3. The fire doesn’t seem to be ________ much heat.
4. After a month, their food ____
2、____.
5. The teacher ________ the examination papers.
Key: 1. set off 2. set out 3. giving off 4. gave out 5. gave out
【簡(jiǎn)析】 set off表示“使(機(jī)器、裝置等)開動(dòng);啟動(dòng)”、“引起”(如1);set out表示“出發(fā);動(dòng)身”、“開始”(如2); give off表示“發(fā)出;放出(蒸汽、光線、熱量等)”(如3);give out 表示“用完;耗盡”、“分發(fā)”、“發(fā)出(氣味、熱量等)”(如4和5)。
二、 make up; build up; set up; t
3、ake up
1. In our school, women ________ 60% of the teachers, and nearly half of them are advanced educators.
2. He ________ his reputation by working hard.
3. Morning exercises can help to ________our bodies.
4. Our village has decided to ________ a new school.
5. You must ________ the time yo
4、u wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.
6. He always ________ an excuse for coming late.
7. When did you ________ basketball.
8. New industries have ________ too much of the farmland.
Key: 1. make up 2. built up 3. build up 4. set up 5. make up
6. makes up 7. take up 8. take
5、n up
【簡(jiǎn)析】 make up“彌補(bǔ)”、“虛構(gòu);捏造”、“組成;構(gòu)成”(如1、5和6);build up“樹立”、“增進(jìn)(健康等)”(如2和3);set up“建造;開辦”、“提出”(如4);take up“開始從事”、“占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)”(如7和8)。
三、 make one’s fortune; seek one’s fortune;make good; make money
1. — Who was that rich man?
2 / 3
— He was the one who ________ by selling waste materials.
6、2. He has been ________ these years, but now he is still poor.
3. We all should ________ in justify ways.
4. I admire those who________ by their own hands.
Key: 1. made his fortune 2. seeking his fortune
3. make good 4. make money
【簡(jiǎn)析】 make one’s fortune“發(fā)財(cái);致富”,也可用make a fortune來(lái)表示,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
7、(如1); seek one’s fortune“尋找致富或成功之道”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 (如2); make good“變富;獲得成功”,其中g(shù)ood是不可數(shù)名詞 (如3); make money“賺錢;發(fā)財(cái)”,money也是不可數(shù)名詞 (如4)。
四、 resemble; similar; same; look like
1. — Don’t you recognize him?
— No. But he is ________ one of my classmates.
2. They ________ each other in character as well as a
8、ppearance.
3. Men with beard all look the ________as each other to me.
4. It ________ salt and it is salt.
Key: 1. similar to 2. resemble?。常?same?。矗?looks like
【簡(jiǎn)析】 resemble“與(他人或他物)相似;像……”,是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,但不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(如2);similar“相似的”,這是一個(gè)形容詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)“be / look similar to”(如1);same“和……一樣;和……相同”,是個(gè)形容詞,前常加冠詞the。常用結(jié)構(gòu) “be / look the same as”?。ㄈ纾常?;look like“看起來(lái)像……”,其中l(wèi)ook是系動(dòng)詞,此短語(yǔ)不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(如4)。
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