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使用V-ing形式四注意
一、 如果用V-ing短語作定語,要把該短語放在被修飾的名詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如:
Have you talked with the unknown woman sitting under the tree ( = who is sitting under the tree) ?
二、 有些動(dòng)詞如:finish, enjoy, keep, mind, avoid, practise, suggest, consider (考慮), spend等,要用V-ing形式作賓語;有些短語動(dòng)詞如:can?謘t help(情不自禁), give up, kee
2、p on, depend on, insist on, think about, put off, look forward to, be used to, feel like等,也要用V-ing形式作賓語。如:
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
然而,有些動(dòng)詞如:remember, forget, stop, regret, mean等,既可以用V-ing形式作賓語,也可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,但兩者意義不同。如:
I forgot writing the letter. 我忘了已經(jīng)寫過這封信了。(信已寫過)
I forgot
3、 to write the letter. 我忘記寫這封信了。(信還沒寫)
三、 V-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語,但意義不同。V-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。如:
I’ll get someone else to do it.
I saw my teacher come in. 我看見老師進(jìn)來了。(此處省略了動(dòng)詞不定式to)
I saw my teacher coming in. 我看見老師正在走進(jìn)來。
V-ing形式可以用在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作補(bǔ)足語。如:
The soldiers went towards the f
4、orest with the little boy leading.
四、 V-ing形式作狀語時(shí),同過去分詞短語作狀語一樣,前面也可以有when, while等關(guān)系副詞,這時(shí),動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是后面的主語。如:
While ( we were) walking along the river, we found the water very dirty.
When ( I was) visiting America, I liked to travel by taxi.
希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,多謝您的瀏覽!
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