2019中考英語 八上 Unit 3-4重點(diǎn)短語句型和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U3—4重點(diǎn)短語句型和練習(xí) 第一部分： 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Good books are like wise friends. They support you, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZON listed some of the best books of xx for young readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them? Absolutely Almost Lisa Graff, US Albie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at sports. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he^ not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy? This One Summer Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, Canada Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It’s their relaxing time. Rose’s friend Windy is always there，too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to escape from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen, but later he is caught up in something bad ... It^ really a summer of sorrow (悲傷) and growing up. The Fourteenth Goldfish Jennifer L. Holm, US Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been crazy about immortality (永生).Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie? 1. Who wrote the book Absolutely Almost? A. Jennifer L. Holm. B. Mariko Tamaki. C. Jillian Tamaki. D. Lisa Graff. 2. What’s the difference for Rose this summer? A. She lost something important. B. She doesn’t have a holiday. C. She cannot meet her friend. D. Her parents keep fighting. 3. Why does Ellie miss everything in the past? A. Because she has never liked change. B. Because she meets a strange boy later. C. Because her grandfather is a scientist. D. Because the secret to immortality is found. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Albie always does well in everything before. B. Good books can help you understand the world. C. Ellie’s dearly dead goldfish comes back to life. D. All the books were written by American writers. 參考答案1—4、DDAB 二、任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀短文，按要求完成問題。 Have you ever thought that you might win a Nobel science prize? No! The world of science seems too far away from everyday life. ButLee Jong-Ho(李鐘鎬), a South Korean scientist doesn’t think so. His series of books How the Nobel Prize has Made Our World came out in a Chinese version(版本) this month. In his books, Li says that "many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes". For example, the German scientist Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald won the Nobel Prize in 1909 for his research oncatalysts(催化劑). His work led to the invention of theplastics(塑料). Think about the plastic bags in supermarkets. Li’s book is full of such interesting stories. Teens talked to Li about how we can have a better understanding of science. Teens: How should teenagers think about the Nobel science prizes? Li: First, they should recognize (認(rèn)識(shí)到) the importance of the awards. If they themselves want to be scientists, they shouldnt focus on winning a Nobel Prize. They need to concentrate (集中) on the basics. If they work hard at their studies, the rewards will come in time. Teens: How do you know if you should be a _________? Li: If you are acurious person, you could be a scientist. If youre interested in finding out the secrets of everyday life andsolving(解決) its problems, then maybe science is the right choice for you. For example, as a kid, I once tried to invent arefrigerator(冰箱) that works without electricity(電)! 1題補(bǔ)全句子；2題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；3題在原文橫線上填上合適的詞； 4題總結(jié)文章的主旨大意；5題把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 1. From the first paragraph, we know Lee Jong-Ho doesn’t think ______________. 2. Whose work led to the invention of theplastics? ____________________________________________. 3. ____________________________________________. 4. ______________________________________________. 5. ______________________________________________. 【參考答案】 1. the world of science seems too far away from everyday life 2. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald 3. Scientist 4. Science is around you 5. 如果你是一個(gè)好奇的人，你就可能成為一名科學(xué)家。 三、重點(diǎn)短語回顧 1. ________________關(guān)心；在意　　　 2. ________________只要；既然 3. ________________與……不同；與……有差異 4. ________________使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 5. ________________和……相同；與……一致 6. ________________確切地說；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 7. ________________與……相像的、類似的 8. ________________小學(xué) 9. ________________到目前為止；迄今為止 10. ________________有……相同特征 11. ________________各種類型的；各種各樣的 12. ________________是……的職責(zé)；由……決定 13. ________________發(fā)揮作用；有影響 14. ________________編造(故事、謊言等) 15. ________________例如 16. ________________認(rèn)真對(duì)待…… 參考答案： 1. care about　2. as long as　3. be different from　4. bring out 5. the same as　6. in fact　7. be similar to　8. primary school 9. so far　10. have...in common　11.all kinds of　12. be up to　 13. play a role　14.make up　15. for example　16. take...seriously 第二部分： 一、完形填空 Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of school work. Parents may worry about their children’s 1 at school. Liu Yu is a running star 2 his school running team and he has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as 3 as he would like to. His father says “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 4 his dreams. We 5 running. But he needs to be realistic. 6 he is getting older, he must think about what will happen if he 7 a professional runner in the end. Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. His parents have taught him the 8 of working hard. Liu Yu understands this. But he 9 about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing 10 he has ever wanted to do. Mr Liu says 11 people can become professional athletes. He needs to 12 time on his homework. Liu Yu knows his parents 13 him. He thinks he should be allowed to make decisions for 14 . Only then 15 have a chance of achieving his dream. 1. A. likes B. health C. grade D. success 2. A. in B. on C. of D. from 3. A. much B. many C. more D. careful 4. A. to achieve B. realize C. get to D. reach 5. A. aren’t against B. have no against C. for D. agree 6. A. Now B. That C. Since D. When 7. A. isn’t going to be B. couldn’t be C. doesn’t become D. won’t become 8. A. goodness B. importance C. necessary D. way 9. A. is serious B. likes C. dream D. careful 10. A. that B. what C. which D. in which 11. A. quite a few B. strong C. very few D. No many 12. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 13. A. look after B. take care of C. care D. care about 14. A. her parents B. themselves C. her D. himself 15. A. he can B. did he C. does he D. will he 【參考答案】1—5 DBABA 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 CBDDD 二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn) 1. I think a good friend ______ ______ ______. 我認(rèn)為好朋友使我開懷大笑。 2. Thats______ I like reading books and ______ ______in class. 那就是我為什么喜歡讀書，在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)更努力的原因。 3. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 970 AM? 你覺得970 AM怎么樣？ 4. Does Tara work ______hard ______Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力嗎？ 5. Talent shows are getting______ ______ ______ ______. 達(dá)人秀變得越來越流行。 參考答案： 1. makes me laugh　2. why; study harder 3. What do you think of　4. as; as　5. more and more popular