2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（十）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(十)　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx達(dá)州] —Jack, remember 　　　　off the lights when 　　　　your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving 2.[xx南京] Some people enjoy 　　　　out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 3.[xx臨沂] I didn’t see you 　　　　in.You must have been very quiet. A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come 4.[xx德陽(yáng)] —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan 　　　　Days of Our Past. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 5.[xx樂(lè)山] —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute.It’s dangerous 　　　　it while crossing the street. A.answering B.answer C.to answer 6.[xx孝感] Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed 　　　　alone here. A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam 7.[xx安順] —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities 　　　　by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 8.[xx泰州] Amazing China(《厲害了,我的國(guó)》) wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth 　　　　. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 9.[xx天水] —You look worried.You’d better 　　　　your problem with others. —Oh, yes. 　　　　a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share C.to share; To share D.share; Shared 10.[xx南充] —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us 　　　　more meaningful traditional books. A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11.[xx常德] It is very important for children 　　　　(learn) how to do chores at home. 12.[xx孝感] When I was free.I really enjoyed 　　　　(walk) around the town. 13.[xx宿遷] Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where 　　　　(find) it from time to time. 14.[xx鹽城] All of us should look straight ahead and keep 　　　　(run). 15.　　　　(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 16.Please promise 　　　　　　(not tell) lies any more, will you? 17.What about 　　　　　　(practice) swimming this summer vacation? 18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had 　　　　(express) myself clearly at the beginning. 19.I see these two boys 　　　　　　(pass) my house every day. 20.[xx黔南州] I am used to 　　　　　　(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 21.[xx白銀] 越來(lái)越多的人喜歡觀(guān)看《朗讀者》這個(gè)節(jié)目。 More and more people 　　　　 　　　　the program The Reader. 22.[xx蘭州] 我們絕不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。 We will never give up 　　　　to make our dreams 　　　　true. 23.[xx隨州] 在你做重要決定之前,一定要仔細(xì)考慮。 Think it over before 　　　　an important 　　　　. 24.[xx煙臺(tái)] 非常期待在下次聚會(huì)見(jiàn)到您。 I’m really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the next gathering. 25.[xx自貢] 昨天我媽媽建議假期里到海邊去放松一下。 My mother 　　　　 　　　　on the beach for vacation yesterday. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth.記住要做某事(未做);根據(jù)句意可知,杰克還沒(méi)有離開(kāi),所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒(méi)有做。第一句的后半句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,Jack與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。故選D。 2.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故選C。 3.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái),你一定是悄悄地進(jìn)來(lái)的。see sb.do sth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”。故選C。 4.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plan to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。故選C。 5.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It’s + adj.+ to do sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”,是固定句型,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。故選C。 6.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow的用法有:allow sb.to do sth.和be allowed to do sth.,句中用的是allow的被動(dòng)形式,故需要用to swim。故選A。 7.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分詞短語(yǔ)部分作定語(yǔ)修飾the book A Tale of Two Cities,書(shū)與寫(xiě)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。 8.C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:《厲害了,我的國(guó)》贏得了公眾的很高的評(píng)價(jià)。我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”,應(yīng)用be worth doing。故選C。 9.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had better do sth.意為“最好做某事”,第二空是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選A。 10.D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“你曾讀過(guò)傳統(tǒng)故事《愚公移山》嗎?”“是的,我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們讀更有意義的傳統(tǒng)書(shū)?！盿dvise sb.to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選D。 Ⅱ.11.to learn　12.walking　13.to find　14.running 15.Compared　16.not to tell　17.practicing 18.expressing　19.pass　20.drinking Ⅲ.21.like/enjoy/love watching　 22.trying; come 23.making; decision 24.looking forward to meeting/seeing you 25.suggested relaxing