2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪抓綱務(wù)本 模塊2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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Tales of the unexplained 一、閱讀理解。 The Anchorage Museum is expanding to the north with the addition of 25,000 square feet of new gallery space for the museums art collection and exploration of art of the north. Construction timeline：February 2016 － September 2017. Focus：This expansion is about more than bringing works from the collection out on public view.Its also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens(鏡頭)of art and furthering the museums mission of expanding awareness of the north，its landscape and cultures. An expanded museum will： Provide greater public access to the museums art collection Create physical space for each kind of the museums mission—art，history，science，culture Tell the story of the north and Alaska through art that represents their landscape and people Create positive，engaging and relevant museum experiences Help museum visitors understand Alaska and the north through a variety of experiences Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environment Project partners：The $24 million expansion is funded entirely by private dollars，including $12 million gifts from both the Rasmuson family and the Rasmuson Foundation. Anchorage Museum 625 C Street Anchorage，AK 99501 9079299200 | General 9079299228 | Membership Admission： Member：Free Adult：$15 Senior，Student：$10 Child 312：$7 2 and younger：Free 1．What is the aim of the expansion? A．To make the museum unique. B．To reward the project partners. C．To make the public know the north better. D．To bring works from the collection out on public view. 2．What is the deadline of the construction? A．In September 2017. B．In February 2017. C．In May 2017. D．In April 2017. 3．Through the expansion，the museum may hope that ________. A．more people will travel to Alaska B．much money will be donated to the museum C．international attention will be paid to the north D．local people will bee the members of the museum 4．If Jack visits the museum with two high school students and his 5yearold son，he should pay________. A．$30 B．$36 C．$40 D．$42 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Anchorage Museum擴(kuò)建的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。 1．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Focus部分中的“Its also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens(鏡頭)of art and furthering the museums mission of expanding awareness of the north，its landscape and cultures”可知，這次擴(kuò)建也是關(guān)于通過(guò)藝術(shù)的鏡頭創(chuàng)造一個(gè)關(guān)于北方的精彩的描述并推進(jìn)博物館提高對(duì)北方及其景觀和文化的意識(shí)的使命，也就是讓公眾更好地了解北方，故選C。 2．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Construction timeline：February 2016 － September 2017”可知，擴(kuò)建的截止時(shí)間是2017年9月，故選A。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environment”可知，擴(kuò)建后的博物館希望把人們聯(lián)系起來(lái)，鼓勵(lì)(人們)就北方及其不一樣的環(huán)境進(jìn)行全球?qū)υ挘纱丝赏茢喑霾┪镳^希望通過(guò)擴(kuò)建讓北方得到全球的關(guān)注，故選C。 4．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Admission部分可知，Jack和兩個(gè)高中生及他5歲的兒子去博物館應(yīng)付15＋10＋10＋7＝42(美元)，故選D。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year _______ more people applying for passports. A. promise B. expect C. witnesses D. instruct 【答案】C 【解析】句意：出國(guó)游的想法確實(shí)吸引了很多中國(guó)人，這就是為什么每年都會(huì)有很多人申請(qǐng)護(hù)照了。 promise預(yù)示；expect期待；witnesses見證；instruct指導(dǎo)。故選C。 2.If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. A. knocks B. occurs C. reaches D. applies 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在服藥期間如果出現(xiàn)任何這樣的癥狀，就立即去咨詢醫(yī)生。occur“發(fā)生”為不及物動(dòng)詞，符合句意。knocks敲，擊，打，(心)怦怦跳；把……撞擊成(某種狀態(tài))；reach到達(dá)，夠到；apply應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)。 3.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _______ of the explosion in a gas station. A. force B. strength C. energy D. power 【答案】A 【解析】句意：附近的房屋幾乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量給震倒了。force 此處指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength 指人體的“力量，力氣”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，權(quán)力”。 4、A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident. A. experienced B. survived C. escaped D. fled 【答案】B 5.Soubry, UK’s former business minister indicated that it was time for women to _______ to “clear up the mess created by the men”. A. break up B. step back C. step up D. fold up 【答案】C 【解析】step up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)，加快，走上前臺(tái)句意：索布里指出，是時(shí)候讓女性們走到臺(tái)前，收拾這些男性們制造出來(lái)的混亂了。 6.—How do you think I can _______ with Tom? —Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in mon. A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up 【答案】C 【解析】make up和解。句意：“你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？”“擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異?！? 7.In order to find the witness _______ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens. A. on B. of C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】the witness to是……的目擊證人。句意：為了找到這起謀殺案的目擊證人，警察走訪了很多市民。 8.It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 9.In order to cooperate better with them, we must _______ our ties with them. A. provide B. strengthen C. fix D. negotiate 【答案】B 10.When Chinese people e to the United States, they fight for _______ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. A. survival B. remainder C. existence D. material 【答案】A 【解析】survival生存；remainder剩余物；existence存在；material物質(zhì)。句意：中國(guó)人去美國(guó)首先就是要解決自己的生存問(wèn)題，然后得到別人的認(rèn)可后就拼命賺錢。 11.In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society. A. touch　　　　　 B. pace C. step D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】keep in touch with 和……保持聯(lián)系；keep pace with跟上；keep step with與……步調(diào)一致，尤指一起行走；D項(xiàng)不與keep搭配。句意：在社會(huì)改革的時(shí)候，人們的心態(tài)容易跟上社會(huì)的快速變化。 12.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to _______ the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. A. make use of B. make up for C. make out D. make sense 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些社會(huì)學(xué)家建議，西方人應(yīng)該充分利用中國(guó)古代的智慧，來(lái)彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的不足。make up for彌補(bǔ)，符合題意。make use of利用；make out辨認(rèn)出；make sense有道理，講得通。 13.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire. A. lies ancient ruins B. lie ancient ruins C. does ancient ruins lie D. do ancient ruins lie 【答案】B 【解析】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“on top of the mountain”放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。句意：我很高興在山頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)了羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)期的古代遺跡。 14._______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal. A. While B. Whether C. As D. Before 【答案】A 15.—I ordered Pizza for dinner. It should be here any minute now. —Pizza again? We _______ Pizza every night for a week now! A. had B. were having C. have been having D. will be having 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：“我訂了比薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的?！薄坝质潜人_？我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上都在吃比薩了！”結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every night for a week可知，是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 16.—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural munity? —No, I _______ it over. A. had thought B. have been thinking C. have thought D. would think 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“不后悔”說(shuō)明“我”是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮過(guò)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：“對(duì)你的去農(nóng)村社區(qū)工作的最后決定你會(huì)后悔嗎？”“不后悔。這個(gè)決定我已經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)。” 17.—Shall Tom go and play football? —Not unless he _______ his homework. A. has finished B. finished C. is to finish D. would finish 【答案】A 【解祈】在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)替代將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：“湯姆可以去踢足球嗎？”“除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去?！? 18.—Look! How long ______like this? —Three weeks! It’s not unusual here that the rain _______ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it been raining; pours B. has it rained; poured C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“看??！雨這樣下了多久了？”“三周了。在此地每年這個(gè)季節(jié)雨一直下個(gè)不停是很尋常的事?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空一用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去；空二用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀情況。 三、完形填空 From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never 1 to fly in space. 2 ， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his 3 ． Thinking about all the time and 4 Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt 5 for him. Despite what he was told about having to 6 his ambition, Parker continued training and studying， 7 he was going to have the tests the next month. He 8 as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important 9 experiments. For those experiments they needed a very 10 astronaut. Parker, who walked with a 11 ， was the only old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in 13 ， all with the help of science. It was clear that the 14 gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was 15 as a hero. Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world, and became a 17 of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that 18 effort always brings 19 even though it may not be in the form we had first 20 ． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　Parker從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進(jìn)行飛行訓(xùn)練。終于在年老時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。 1．A.noticed　　　　　　　 B．selected C．invited D．permitted B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此處指他從來(lái)沒(méi)有被選(selected)去太空飛行。 2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally D　解析：最后，Parker已經(jīng)超過(guò)了選拔考試的最大年齡。finally “最終，終于”。 3．A.dream B．task C．need D．belief A　解析：文章開頭談及Parker的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)超過(guò)了選拔考試的最大年齡，所以他永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想(dream)。 4．A.reputation B．power C．effort D．practice C　解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多時(shí)間和努力(effort)。人們一想到Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時(shí)間和努力就為他感到遺憾(sorry)。 5．A.happy B．sorry C．nervous D．calm B　解析：參見上題解析。 6．A.ignore B．forget C．develop D．a(chǎn)bandon D　解析：盡管有人告訴Parker，他不得不放棄(abandon) 他的目標(biāo)，但他還是繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，好像(as if)下個(gè)月他要參加測(cè)試似的。 7．A.so that B．now that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even though C　解析：參見上題解析。 8．A.carried on B．took on C．turned off D．got off A　解析：Parker繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練)。carry on“繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.electrical B．physical C．medical D．political C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他們?cè)谔兆鲠t(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。medical“醫(yī)療的”，符合語(yǔ)境。electrical“用電的”；physical“物理學(xué)的”；political“政治的”。 10．A.sick B．experienced C．a(chǎn)ctive D．old D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們需要一位年紀(jì)大的(old) 宇航員。 11．A.map B．stick C．guide D．candle B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。 12．A.planned B．trained C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed B　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Parker參加訓(xùn)練就是為了能夠在太空飛行。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.silence B．danger C．a(chǎn)ction D．space D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Parker參加實(shí)驗(yàn)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在太空(space)飛行。 14．A.knowledge B．experience C．money D．opportunity A　解析：在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的知識(shí)(knowledge)有助于治愈老人們最嚴(yán)重的疾病之一。 15．A.replaced B．educated C．praised D．a(chǎn)ffected C　解析：Parker被人們稱贊(praised)為一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影響”。 16．A.moved B．flew C．spread D．took C　解析：這位拄著拐杖且沒(méi)有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界傳播(spread) 開來(lái)。 17．A.symbol B．mark C．case D．doubt A　解析：Parker的照片成了一種象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都不為過(guò)。 18．A.desperate B．persistent C．cautious D．a(chǎn)pparent B　解析：這表明堅(jiān)持不懈的(persistent) 努力總會(huì)帶來(lái)回報(bào)(reward)。 desperate“絕望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“顯而易見的”。 19．A.award B．prize C．result D．reward D　解析：參見上題解析。 20．A.expected B．guessed C．suggested D．proved A　解析：堅(jiān)持不懈的努力總會(huì)帶來(lái)回報(bào)，盡管它不是我們最初所期待(expected)的那種形式。 四、短文改錯(cuò) It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 答案： It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight .And a larger percentage sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey parents or teachers.Personally, I think we should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only studies.As a result, I suggest we given less homework more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.