2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 3 Computers（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 3 puters 一、閱讀理解 Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. Hes a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad. Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, theyre slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on the money ing from Mahendras own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges e their way, theyll fight through. 1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra? A.His affection for animals. B.His love for senior people. C.His care for disabled people. D.His devotion to protecting his children. 2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________. A.the death of a homeless sick dog B.his meeting with a sick dog one night C.the encouragement of Mrs Gandhi D.his contact with the organization PFA 3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________. A.spent much money hiring a land B.received little support from others C.got a free land from a farmer D.was financially supported by the government 4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean? A.Aids. B.Markets. C.Services. D.Difficulties. 參考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra熱愛動(dòng)物。] 2.[推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡讓Mahendra決定為動(dòng)物做些事情。] 3.[細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方給狗建庇護(hù)所時(shí)得到了一塊免費(fèi)的地。] 4.[詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“...but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges e their way, theyll fight through”可知,他們時(shí)常碰到經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。] 二、單句語法填空 1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before. 答案：have been promised　由主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及從句的時(shí)間副詞before可知，本從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且they和promise之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填have been promised。 2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 答案：Personally　副詞personally “就我個(gè)人而言”，相當(dāng)于personally speaking。 3．It wont be long ________we know the result of the experiment. 答案：before　It wont be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。 4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports. 答案：totally　應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞uninterested，故填totally。 5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind. 答案：solution　由空前the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞solution “解決方法”。 6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that he was strongly opposed. 答案：signalling　句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞stood和crossed，由空前逗號(hào)知應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且signal與邏輯主語A man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且signal和句子謂語stood up及crossed所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此填signalling。 7．Several problems like those ________(arise) at the power plant so far. 答案：have arisen　由“so far”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore) society for reallife experience. 答案：to explore　have an opportunity to do sth. “有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 9．The law needs to be ________(simple)． 答案：simplified　need to do sth. “需要做某事”，由設(shè)空前的be動(dòng)詞及句意可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填simplified。 10．We received 400 ________(apply) for the job. 答案：applications　由修飾限定詞400可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 三、完形填空 A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers __1__ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 __2__ ride. I had __3__ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A __5__ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to __6__ the passenger door for me and made sure I was __7__ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he __8__ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several __9__ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the __10__ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__ you take great pride in your work.You must have a __12__ to share.” “You bet，” he __13__，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I __14__ to find my right position in life，where I could feel __15__ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it __16__.So I chose to bee a __17__.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go __19__ the customers expectations！” The taxi driver taught me a great life __20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others. 1．A.offer　　　　 B．charge C．pay D．a(chǎn)fford 2．A.taxi B．bus C．car D．train 3．A.driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled 4．A.hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice 5．A.private B．rough C．slow D．clean 6．A.open B．lock C．push D．shut 7．A.silently B．fortably C．tightly D．casually 8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned 9．A.pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books 10．A.service B．gift C．invitation D．a(chǎn)dvice 11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly 12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride 13．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．sighed D．replied 14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated 15．A.careful B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．curious 16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well 17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker 18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps 19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond 20．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．standard 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。 【難句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I know for sure是定語從句。 譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望。 　　【核心詞匯】corporate adj.公司的　client n．客戶 precious adj.珍貴的　extra adj.額外的 1．B　根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語境。 2．A　根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。 3．B　根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my __4__ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。 4．C　根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅程。 5．D　根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。 6．A　結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。 7．B　根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。 8．D　根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。 9．C　根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。 10．A　根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。 11．B　由空后的“You must have a __12__ to share”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。 12．C　根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。 13．D　根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。 14．A　根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。 15．B　根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。 16．D　根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。 17．A　根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。 18．C　根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。 19．D　根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。 20．C　根據(jù)文章開頭“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．We are sure that everything will be better with time goes by. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→as或goes→going　as time goes by與with time going by均表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。as在此為連詞，后接句子；with為介詞，可看作with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 2．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this problem? ________________________________________________________ 答案：what→how或deal→do　what to do with ... ＝how to deal with ... “如何處理……”。 3．There is very much homework that I cant have much time to experience nature. ________________________________________________________ 答案：very→so　so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。 4．He was late as a result the heavy snow. ________________________________________________________ 答案：result后加of　as a result of ... “由于……”。 5．I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been e true. ________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉been　e true是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 五、七選五 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 　1　 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 　2　 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ? 　 3 　 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your well-being. ? 　 4 　 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ＂victim mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 　 5 　 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。 1.B 【解析】根據(jù)上句＂信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為＂和下句＂信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)＂可知，此空填B，本句是對(duì)第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋：＂信任是信賴某人＂。 2.E 【解析】上句＂有時(shí)，人們簡(jiǎn)直無法再信任(別人)了＂；下句＂這是可以理解的＂，由此可推測(cè)本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。 3.A 【解析】由下句＂對(duì)自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇＂可知，前一句應(yīng)是＂學(xué)會(huì)真正信任自己＂，故填A(yù)。 4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我們生活中的某些時(shí)候，我們的信任會(huì)被檢驗(yàn)或打破＂可知，此處應(yīng)填C，意為＂不要認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)受害者＂。 5.G 【解析】副詞＂Instead＂表示轉(zhuǎn)折。可推測(cè)這里應(yīng)是＂看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事＂。故填G。