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Unit 6 Design 課時(shí)練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration? ●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now youve acplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps ... You must also mit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with and go. ●J.K.Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich ... But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. ●Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith ... Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle. ●Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四位世界著名人物在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講，包括邁克爾戴爾、J.K.羅琳、史蒂夫喬布斯和比爾蓋茨。 1．What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________. A．listen to our heart　　　　 B．learn from our mistakes C．follow others example D．pursue our dreams 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二段可知，邁克爾戴爾認(rèn)為畢業(yè)之時(shí)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的時(shí)候，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于探索冒險(xiǎn)，鼓足信心，用自己的技能和知識(shí)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，邁克爾戴爾鼓勵(lì)人們追求自己的夢(mèng)想，故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．What did J．K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A．Failure.　　　　　　 B．Hunger. C．Poverty. D．Parents expectations. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure”可知，J.K.羅琳在大學(xué)時(shí)最害怕的不是貧窮，而是失??；故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A．Master as much advanced technology as possible. B．Work together to solve some global problems. C．Make contributions to the environment. D．Take responsibility for their own behavior. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，比爾蓋茨鼓勵(lì)人們協(xié)同工作，一起解決全球的饑餓、貧窮等不公平問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確。 B (2019成都診斷)This is my son Matthews last night at home before college. I know that this is good news, and I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, plicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has bee a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I remember wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times when we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times when I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. Ill never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong, and Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者在兒子即將離家去上大學(xué)時(shí)的感想。 4．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “Pull yourself together”？ A．Get up. B．Cheer up. C．Pull up. D．Wake up. 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered”可知，很多父母都把自己的孩子勇敢地送往人生的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，作者怎么能夠驚愕難過(guò)呢？由此可推知，此處的Pull yourself together意為“振作起來(lái)”，故選B。 5．What can we infer about Matthew from the text? A．He hates sleeping early. B．He doesnt get on well with his father. C．He is ready for the new life. D．He doesnt value his fathers love for him. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Matthew已經(jīng)整裝待發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備迎接自己的新生活了。 6．How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college? A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Bittersweet. D．Relieved. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可推知，作者對(duì)兒子即將離開自己上大學(xué)一事，內(nèi)心是五味雜陳的，既有不舍又有開心，故選C。 7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．Unavoidable Goodbye B．Sweet Memories C．The Glorious Moment D．Unconditional Love 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講了父子離別的故事，故選A。 C (2019合肥質(zhì)檢)In todays society, language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also the nonverbal (非語(yǔ)言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of municating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of municating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of municating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered municating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象。 8．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The differences between mens and womens languages. B．The different speed of mens and womens speech. C．The ability of mens and womens spoken language. D．The nonverbal vocabulary of men and women. 解析：選B　代詞指代題。由this承接畫線詞前的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說(shuō)話快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。 9．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A．Speed of understanding. B．Understanding of speech roles. C．Politeness of munication. D．Application of body language. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第二句“Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式上的不同，即肢體語(yǔ)言使用上的差異，故選D。 10．What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens munication? A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical. 解析：選B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二、三句可推知，作者對(duì)男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；favorable“贊成的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Women, born excellent talkers B．Mens and womens social roles C．Vocabulary and munication D．Opposite gender, different language 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的話題導(dǎo)入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。 D (2019昆明質(zhì)檢)Bats are the only mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) that can fly a long distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染色體). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒), which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging. The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years. The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis hold the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouseeared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. 18 of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇研究性實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。歐洲研究人員通過(guò)研究蝙蝠了解了它們長(zhǎng)壽的原因。 12．What decides bats aging process according to the text? A．The length of telomeres. B．The body size of the bat. C．The types of chromosomes. D．The building of cells. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They are called telomeres (端粒), which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging”可知，端粒的長(zhǎng)度決定了蝙蝠變老的過(guò)程。故選A。 13．How long does a greater mouseeared bat generally live? A．19 years. B．37 years. C．41 years. D．60 years. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Of these animals, the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years”可知，在這些動(dòng)物中，通常大鼠耳蝠的平均壽命為37歲。故選B。 14．We can learn from the text that ________. A．the scientists have studied bats for more than six decades B．19 kinds of bats could live longer than humans C．the bats studied in the research are of the same species D．researchers focus on finding out why humans live long 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years”可知，歐洲的研究人員研究了四種蝙蝠中的493只蝙蝠。該組研究人員使用了超過(guò)60年時(shí)間收集的信息。故可推斷出選項(xiàng)A的表述正確。 15．In which column of a magazine can you read the text? A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Science. D．Fashion. 解析：選C　文章出處題。本文是對(duì)蝙蝠長(zhǎng)壽原因的探究并且研究人員都是科學(xué)家，所以應(yīng)該是在雜志中科研方面的專欄，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019東北三省四市模擬) Does your mood change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. __16__ They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They cant think clearly. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. __17__ Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. __18__ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), like meat, eggs, or fish. Get some rest. Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. __19__ Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night. Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away. __20__ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor. A．Eat more healthful foods. B．Choose different foods in season. C．Dont be so busy that you get rundown. D．Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. F．Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood. G．A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：有些人的情緒會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。本文介紹了五種克服冬季抑郁的方法。 16．解析：選D　根據(jù)空前一句可知，有的人當(dāng)溫度下降時(shí)，情緒也會(huì)低落，本段主要說(shuō)明了這種現(xiàn)象，空后敘述了具體的表現(xiàn)。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 17．解析：選F　根據(jù)上文的“Get out in the sun”和“Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與上文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。 18．解析：選A　根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段說(shuō)的是健康飲食。所以選A項(xiàng)。 19．解析：選C　根據(jù)段首的“Get some rest”可知，本段說(shuō)的是要注意休息。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 20．解析：選E　根據(jù)上下文可知，空處前后在含義上存在輕微的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“你可能有比冬季抑郁更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”能很好地起到過(guò)渡作用。故選E項(xiàng)。 課時(shí)練(二)　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)My 8hour sleepy flight finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. __1__ on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed __2__. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would __3__ continuously; __4__， the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant __5__ of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important __6__.She would meet him for discussing a(n) __7__ matter which had to be __8__ by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without __9__ and told her that she could make any __10__ she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __11__.After making several calls, they finally __12__ to the official! They turned to look at me __13__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to __14__ for my assistance, but I refused __15__ I knew she had lost her money. The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt __16__ how much my generous act touched them. They were so __17__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __18__ so much in their heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by being absorbed in cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy __20__ may make a big difference to others. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在乘坐公共汽車時(shí)，“我”幫助了一位鄰座的女士和她的女兒，這位女士和她的女兒十分感謝“我”，“我”由此得出感悟：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉常常能解決他人的燃眉之急。 1．A.Getting　　　　　　　　 B．Got C．Seated D．Seating 解析：選C　坐在公共汽車的座位上，“我”著急地等著發(fā)車；be seated on為固定搭配，意為“坐在……座位上”。 2．A.relaxed B．excited C．unconscious D．unfortable 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后一句“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach ... the mother had lost her purse”可知，鄰座的女士告訴“我”她的女兒胃不舒服，并且她丟失了錢包；因此鄰座的這位女士和她的女兒看起來(lái)都不舒服；D項(xiàng)意為“不舒服的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“放松的”，B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”，C項(xiàng)意為“不省人事的，失去知覺的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3．A.throw up B．put up C．take up D．pick up 解析：選A　根據(jù)該句中的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach”可知，鄰座的女士告訴“我”她的女兒胃不舒服，結(jié)合該句中的“continuously”和常識(shí)可以判斷，她會(huì)不斷地嘔吐；A項(xiàng)意為“嘔吐”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“搭建，建造”；C項(xiàng)意為“開始從事，占據(jù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“撿起，(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)”。 4．A.however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise 解析：選B　根據(jù)空前的她的女兒胃不舒服并會(huì)不斷嘔吐及空后的這位女士還丟失了錢包可知，空處前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)意為“此外，而且”，表示遞進(jìn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“然而”；C項(xiàng)意為“因此”；D項(xiàng)意為“否則”。 5．A.number B．variety C．mass D．a(chǎn)mount 解析：選D　除了一大筆錢，錢包里還有她的手機(jī)和一個(gè)重要的電話號(hào)碼。a significant amount of“相當(dāng)數(shù)量的……”符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.accountant B．official C．lawyer D．doctor 解析：選B　根據(jù)下一句中的“She would meet him for discussing a(n) ________ matter”，并結(jié)合第三段第三句中的“official”可知，此處指一個(gè)重要官員的電話號(hào)碼。B項(xiàng)意為“官員”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“會(huì)計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“律師”；D項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)生”。 7．A.simple B．political C．urgent D．financial 解析：選C　根據(jù)該句“She would meet him for discussing a(n) ________ matter ... by tomorrow morning”可知，所討論的事情要在明天早晨之前解決，故此事是很緊急的；C項(xiàng)意為“緊急的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，B項(xiàng)意為“政治的”，D項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)政的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．A.settled B．ignored C．raised D．dropped 解析：選A　參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“解決”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“忽視”，C項(xiàng)意為“提起”，D項(xiàng)意為“掉下，落下”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9．A.doubt B．permission C．question D．hesitation 解析：選D　根據(jù)該句中的“I handed her my cellphone without”和下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”毫不猶豫地將手機(jī)借給了她；without hesitation為固定搭配，意為“毫不猶豫地”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，B項(xiàng)意為“許可”，C項(xiàng)意為“疑問(wèn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10．A.call B．decision C．choice D．promise 解析：選A　手機(jī)是用來(lái)打電話的；A項(xiàng)意為“電話”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“決定”；C項(xiàng)意為“選擇”；D項(xiàng)意為“承諾”。 11．A.fever B．stress C．sickness D．a(chǎn)ppetite 解析：選C　根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，鄰座女士的女兒胃不舒服，會(huì)不斷嘔吐；因此此處指“我”從包里取出一瓶水遞給她的女兒以緩解她的嘔吐情況；C項(xiàng)意為“惡心，嘔吐”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)燒”，B項(xiàng)意為“壓力”，D項(xiàng)意為“食欲”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12．A.came over B．went through C．got through D．turned around 解析：選C　在打了幾次電話后，她們終于打通了這位官員的電話。C項(xiàng)意為“接通，打通”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“拜訪”，B項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 13．A.doubtfully B．closely C．curiously D．gratefully 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”將我包里的水送給鄰座女士的女兒，并將手機(jī)借給她們，她們打通了那位官員的電話；她們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)感激地看著“我”，不斷地感謝“我”。D項(xiàng)意為“感激地”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“懷疑地”，B項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地”，C項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14．A.thank B．pay C．a(chǎn)ward D．praise 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句中的“I knew she had lost her money”可知，這位女士要付錢給“我”以表達(dá)感謝，但是因?yàn)椤拔摇敝浪齺G了錢，“我”拒絕了。B項(xiàng)意為“付款”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“感謝”；C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“贊揚(yáng)”。 15．A.since B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：選A　參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.express B．talk C．describe D．pose 解析：選A　第二天早上，“我”接到了這位女士的電話，說(shuō)她們無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)她們有多感動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“交談”；C項(xiàng)意為“描述”；D項(xiàng)意為“組成，作曲，寫”。 17．A.reasonable B．considerate C．flexible D．considerable 解析：選B　她們是如此細(xì)心，還將“我”的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)以感謝“我”。B項(xiàng)意為“體貼的，考慮周到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有理由的”，C項(xiàng)意為“易彎曲的，柔韌的，靈活的”，D項(xiàng)意為“相當(dāng)大的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．A.increased B．balanced C．weighed D．ranked 解析：選C　“我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到“我”的一次簡(jiǎn)單的幫助在她們的心中如此有分量；C項(xiàng)意為“有影響，有分量”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“增加”，B項(xiàng)意為“平衡”，D項(xiàng)意為“具有……等級(jí)(地位)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A.in B．beyond C．of D．from 解析：選D　沉浸在手機(jī)的世界中、與周圍的現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)，使我們失去了很多表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)；be disconnected from ...為固定搭配，意為“與……脫離”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.reach B．a(chǎn)ccess C．range D．purpose 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文可知，沉浸在手機(jī)的世界中、與周圍的現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)，使我們失去了很多表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)；結(jié)合該句中的“with easy ________ may make a big difference to others”和上文“我”將手機(jī)借給鄰座的女士使用的故事可知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單容易的方法就能極大地幫助別人，對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生重大影響。B項(xiàng)意為“(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“距離，限度”，C項(xiàng)意為“能力范圍”，D項(xiàng)意為“目的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019武漢調(diào)研)The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China es not just from the hurrying footsteps that can __1__ (see) everywhere. It also es from a sense that it is used for something bigger. A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a __2__ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat __3__ (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He __4__ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, __5__ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over. Multiply that young mans story by millions, __6__ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has bee __7__ forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to bee __8__ it has not yet bee. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.” Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much __9__ (good) life decades from now for __10__ (he) later generations and the country. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是社會(huì)生活類說(shuō)明文。作者采訪了一位出身貧苦、畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)的張先生，說(shuō)明了知識(shí)能夠改變命運(yùn)、改變家庭的道理。 1．be seen　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先