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必修5 Unit 15 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated. 2．Alternative (非傳統(tǒng)的) treatments can provide a useful backup to conventional treatment. 3．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (獲得) new knowledge. 4．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants. 5．Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me. 6．In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名聲) for a good mand of English. 7．Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her. 8．Try to simplify (簡化) your explanation to make yourself understood better. 9．Every student must obey (服從) the rules at school. 10．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 2．It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision. 3．It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. 4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed. 5．Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. 6．The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school. 7．Tom is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature. 8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)． 9．I get accustomed to_working inside the room of noise and excitement. 10．The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)． 11．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)． 12．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work. 13．This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region. 14．The worker who was laid off last month has found a new job again. 15．Its high time that you went/should_go (go) home to see your parents. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．I never thought mother wouldnt approve my decision. approve后加of_ 2．Im accustomed to listen to some light music before sleep. _listen→listening 3．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine. instruction→instructions 4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight. _stay前加to 5．It was the third time that the old woman has been informed in danger. has→had_ 6．They suspect him for giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason. for→of Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．現(xiàn)在到了我們意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性并采取行動(dòng)阻止污染的時(shí)候了。(Its high time that ... ) Its_high_time_that_we_realized_how_serious_the_pollution_is_and_took_action_to_stop_it._ 2．雖然她知識(shí)豐富，但是缺少實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(be lacking in) Although_she_is_rich_in_knowledge,_she_is_lacking_in_practical_experience._ 3．人們極力主張圖書館假期也開放。(Its urged that ...) Its_strongly_urged_that_the_library_should_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation. 4．一般認(rèn)為，心理健康和身體健康是有聯(lián)系的。(Its assumed that ...) Its_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physical_health. 5．我要是當(dāng)時(shí)沒有答應(yīng)參加吉姆的聚會(huì)就好了，因?yàn)榻裢砦冶仨氉鲆恍╊~外的工作。(wish虛擬語氣) I_wish_that_I_hadnt_agreed_to_go_to_Jims_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_extra_work_tonight._ 6．習(xí)慣了生活在農(nóng)村，我奶奶發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使自己習(xí)慣于城市生活。(accustom) Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accustom_herself_to_the_city_life. 7．如果我能得到那筆錢，我將先儲(chǔ)存起一部分來作為我的大學(xué)教育費(fèi)用。(set aside) If_I_had_the_chance_to_get_that_money,_I_would_first_set_aside_some_of_them_for_my_university_education. 8．據(jù)報(bào)道世界上30%的人無法獲得干凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健。(have no access to) It_is_reported_that_30_percent_of_the_world_population_have_no_access_to_clean_drinking_water_and_health_care.. 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 Sometimes the best way for students to learn isnt from a teacher — its from another student. ?A_new_learning_program (一個(gè)新的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目) pairs students ?having_difficulty_in_reading (在閱讀方面有困難) at Handley High School with struggling readers at Quarles Elementary School to help them ?improve (提高) their reading and writing skills while working together.“It builds their ?confidence (confident) reading with other students，” said Jessica Cavalier, ?a_reading_expert (一位閱讀專家) at Handley.“Theres an ?understanding (understand) between the older and younger students because they both struggle.” Eight students from Handley began visiting Quarles twice a week to work with struggling fourthgraders. The fourthgraders ?taking_part_in (參加) the program were picked by their teachers and reading experts at the school. For 30 minutes, the students ?read_together (一起讀) in Quarles ?library (圖書館), working with the same “reading buddy (朋友)” each week.“Theyre building relationships，”said Cavalier.“Were seeing some progress (進(jìn)步)．” Ⅱ.選詞填空 take in， cyberschool， popular， graduation， education， get free equipment， technical service， serve， study， talk with teachers Whatever the judgment of ?cyberschools,_they are getting more and more ?popular. For example, a new cyberschool called monwealth Connections Academy will ?take_in students this fall. It will ?serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. Children ?get_free_equipment_for their online ?education. This includes a puter, a printer, books and ?technical_services. Parents and students ?talk_with_teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their puters when necessary. Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished ?studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019沈陽質(zhì)檢) MBA Program in Bellevue University Master of Arts in Management Bachelors and Masters in Leadership You know youve got what it takes to lead and make a difference. Real concepts and case studies.,Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom. Real Learning for Real Life.,Call 800－756－7920 to enroll today. Bellevue University Real stories at bellevue. edu Colorado State Universitys MBA Program The CSU Distance MBA Program Twoyear or fouryear programs Flexible and convenient schedules No residency requirement Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video biz. colostate. edu Contact Matt Leland at 800－491－4622*1 Colorado State University College of Business MBA： IN PROGRESS We know you are onthego so take your MBA program with you. Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree， with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all， ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.,For more information visit kelly. iu. Edu Kelly School of Business Indiana University One school. Endless possibilities. To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret@businessweek. . 1．If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ________. A．Kelly School of Business B．Bellevue University C．Colorado State University D．Indiana University 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)學(xué)校廣告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的課程是真實(shí)的概念和實(shí)例研究，學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)教室里與其他成年人交流。所以如果想學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用的知識(shí)，你可以選擇Bellevue University。 2．What are these advertisements for? A．School websites.　　　 B．Bachelors degree. C．Online learning. D．Global business. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)學(xué)校廣告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二個(gè)學(xué)校廣告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三個(gè)學(xué)校廣告中的“Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections ... fit your lifestyle”可知，三個(gè)學(xué)校的廣告是為了招收網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．You can find all the information above from ________. A．kelly. iu. edu B．bellevue. edu C．biz. colostate. edu D．patrice_serret@businessweek. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret@businessweek. ”可知，想了解更多有關(guān)2018管理教育和MBA課程目錄的信息，你可以發(fā)送郵件到patrice_serret@businessweek. 。 B (2019石家莊質(zhì)檢)I dropped out of college after my freshman year.Three years later, I quit a deadend job and returned to college.I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about collegelevel algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments.Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction.I was ready to drop out again.Then a smartlydressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English position class.“Look at you! Look at each and every one of you，” she said.“Youre here to change your lives for the better.And youre going to make it！” I cant remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life. Mrs.Smith didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me.Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you.If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.As for English position, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to.“Go for the best, kids.Youre worth it，” shed say. I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelors degrees.Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇被貞浧饘?duì)“我”影響深遠(yuǎn)的一位老師：Mrs. Smith。 4．Why did the author want to quit school again? A．He wanted to return to his former job. B．He decided on his future career. C．The academic pressure seemed unbearable. D．Many changes took place in his life. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was confused about collegelevel algebra ... I was ready to drop out again”可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)不會(huì)大學(xué)代數(shù)和繁重的讀寫任務(wù)，“我”想再次退學(xué)，因此學(xué)業(yè)上難以忍受的壓力是“我”想退學(xué)的原因，故選C。 5．How did Mrs.Smith help the author? A．She made him feel relaxed. B．She helped him with algebra. C．She talked to him directly. D．She brought him courage and faith. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二至四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第三段中的“Go for the best, kids. Youre worth it”和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老師鼓勵(lì)的話語對(duì)“我”的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，她給“我”帶來了勇氣和信心。 6．What can we infer about the author? A．He learnt to be a better teacher. B．He didnt finish his college education. C．He became Mrs.Smiths favorite student. D．He didnt understand the writing assignments. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，受到Smith老師的影響，“我”學(xué)著去做一個(gè)更好的老師。 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Always believe in yourself B．Never quit before trying C．Experience is worth valuing D．A lady changed my life in time 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students.She couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life”可知，這篇文章主要講述Smith老師對(duì)“我”的影響，她改變了“我”的生活。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。 C (2019湖北八校聯(lián)考)Even for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “English teacher” dont clearly show who I am. Let me explain: When I go back to the US, I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they dont love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money dont even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the US and I was working as a teacher, an accountant, a lawyer or so on, then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them. In China the system is fluid for everyone: Chinese and expats (僑民). I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didnt require going back to university to study for four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Lets face it that people change over the years: Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldnt your jobs and the opportunities also change with you? When people ask me if I love my job, my answer is“YES.” In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one told me “You cant do that.” There was no selflimiting. In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。盡管“我”有學(xué)位和教師資格證，但是在美國“我”可能像“我”的美國朋友一樣，做著不喜歡的工作，因而感到不開心；但是，在中國，“我”可以嘗試各種不同的工作，只要有動(dòng)力，就能找到機(jī)會(huì)。 8．Why the term “English teacher” couldnt explain the authors role in China clearly? A．Because he has taken many different jobs in China. B．Because he has no choice but to be an English teacher. C．Because the purpose of his teaching is to make good money. D．Because therere too many jobs for him to choose from. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是第二句“In China I have had many jobs: an actor, a model, a salesman and a teacher at various stages during my seven years here”可知，“我”在中國生活的七年時(shí)光中，從事了多種職業(yè)，故第一段中所說的“英語老師”這個(gè)詞并不能清楚地說明“我”在中國的角色。 9．Why are some of the authors old friends generally unhappy? A．Because they have no chance to work in China as teachers. B．Because its even harder for them to earn money in the US now. C．Because they have no ability to explore their other talents. D．Because they cant get away from the work they dont enjoy. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是第二到四句“Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy ... making good money dont even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves”可知，在美國，“我”的老朋友們中的一些人壓力很大，疲憊不堪，而且不快樂。他們被困在自己不喜歡的職業(yè)中，只是為了賺錢而工作。即使是那些賺了大錢的人也沒有時(shí)間去消費(fèi)和享受生活。故D項(xiàng)正確。 10．What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Strict.　　　　　　　 B．Fixed. C．Changeable. D．Exciting. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didnt require going back to university to study for four more years”可知，在中國，許多職業(yè)并不需要四年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，人們可以自由選擇職業(yè)，故中國的工作體制不是僵化的，而是可變的。據(jù)此可知，該詞意為“可變的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 11．What does the author think of China? A．A country without motivation. B．A land of opportunities. C．A nation full of foreigners. D．A place short of jobs. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner”可知，“我”認(rèn)為，在中國，如果你有努力工作的動(dòng)力和成功的魄力，那么機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你眼前。據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)充滿著機(jī)會(huì)的國度，故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019廣西兩校聯(lián)考) Good Money Habits Its the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement — when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. __1__ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round. ●Take baby steps. The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：30 a．m., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. __2__ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, shed reach her 6：30 a．m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings. ●Tell apart a plan from a habit. We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So dont be in a rush to invest (投資) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. __3__ ●Get your familys support. __4__ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision. ●__5__ Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your mitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughters education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning. A．Give your goal a meaning. B．But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm. C．Its a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan. D．Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored. E．I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time. F．If you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge. G．Once a habit is formed, we want to move ahead and will most probably increase the investment amount without any encouragement. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了如何養(yǎng)成良好的理財(cái)習(xí)慣。 1．解析：選B　空處上文提到是時(shí)候做個(gè)理財(cái)計(jì)劃了，但是很多計(jì)劃是在極度興奮的情況下做出的；空處下文提到下文是一些幫助你堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃的建議。因此可知，B項(xiàng)“但是很快(計(jì)劃的)魅力逐漸消失，熱情也是如此”符合語境。 2．解析：選E　本句承上啟下?？涨爸v作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根據(jù)空后的“如果她考慮每隔十天把鬧鐘提前五分鐘的話”可知，空處就是作者的建議，因此E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 3．解析：選G　根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Tell apart a plan from a habit”可知，本段講要區(qū)分開計(jì)劃和習(xí)慣，G項(xiàng)“一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，我們就想前進(jìn)，并且不用任何鼓勵(lì)就很可能提升投資量”符合語境。G項(xiàng)中的“move ahead”也與空前的“progress”呼應(yīng)。 4．解析：選C　根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Get your familys support”和空后的“If your daughter knows”可推知，此處表示“讓家人加入到理財(cái)計(jì)劃中是個(gè)好主意”，故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 5．解析：選A　本空為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文的“a particular financial goal”及所舉例子可知，有了理財(cái)目標(biāo)還不夠，需要給它一個(gè)意義。因此A項(xiàng)能夠概括該段大意。