2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors (選修8　Unit 5) 【短文語法填空】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How would you use a radio or a telephone 1.　　　　　　 you had no electricity or batteries?These problems bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he 2.　　　　　　(invent) a wind-up(裝有發(fā)條的) radio which doesn’t need electricity or batteries.You wind it up 3.　　　　　　 hand.It plays for about an hour.Then you wind it up again. After three years,Baylis invented a mobile phone 4. is powered by shoes.The shoes contain a small battery that 5.　　　　　　　　　(power) when you walk.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern 6.　　　　　　　　　(municate) to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn’t have 7.　　　　　　　　　 university degree in engineering.In fact,he left high school before 8.(graduate).He just loves making things 9.　　　　　　　　　(help) people.He never knows when ideas will e to him.The idea for the mobile phone 10.(sudden) came to him in a dream. 答案1.if　2.invented　3.by　4.that/which　5.is powered 6.munications　7.a　8.graduating/graduation　9.to help　10.suddenly Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Dreams are not just a product of the processing of information that our brain conducts while we sleep.It is from dreams that some of the greatest inventions have bee a reality. Take for example the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev,it was in his dream that he figured out how to place all the elements on a periodical table.Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered thousands of mathematical equations (方程式) from his dreams.Ren Descartes,the man who built much of the framework of the modern scientific method mentioned that the basis of the method came to him in a dream. These are just a few examples of how people got the answers to some of the most plex questions from their dreams.Our subconscious mind is constantly trying to give us answers to questions we may struggle with,and many of these answers e to us in the form of dreams.Did you know that an average human being has about 6 dreams per night?However,most of us may struggle with recalling them. There is a very simple exercise that can help you recall your dreams.Before going to bed,for at least 24 days (It takes around 24 days to form a habit),keep telling yourself that “I will remember all my dreams”.At first,you may not see any results at all,but don’t be alarmed by that.Just keep doing it.After a while you will notice that vague memories of your dreams will linger (繼續(xù)存留) in your mind when you wake up.These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.As you continue to do this,you will notice that it’s not just one dream that es back to you but a number of dreams. Now the fun doesn’t just stop there.Try to understand what your dreams mean;see if they apply to somethings that are happening in your everyday life.Many of the problems we struggle with have already been solved in our amazing mind.It is all locked away in our subconsciousness waiting to be discovered.These answers e to us in the form of dreams. 1.The examples given in Paragraph 2 show that 　　　. A.successful people often dream B.dreams can help solve problems C.famous people work hard at night D.great inventions are based on hard work 2.According to the text,most people have trouble 　　　. A.realizing their dreams B.continuing their dreams C.waking from their dreams D.remembering their dreams 3.When you recall a dream,you are advised to 　　　. A.forget it　　　　　　B.keep it in mind C.share it with others D.make a record of it 4.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Dreams deserve little attention. B.Dreams can be amazingly funny. C.Dreams should be rightly interpreted. D.Dreams may be difficult to understand. B 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 WELE TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Visit the limitedtime “Interactive！The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour. WHEN Through Feb.28,2017 WHATS INCLUDED $19(reg.$28)．..Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum，including “Interactive！The Exhibition” with an audio tour.Please note：the virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above. WHY WE LOVE IT The exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies，TV，music and the arts Experience virtual reality,1980s video games，robots,3D printing Climb aboard Air Force One，view the expensive fortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter. Explore Reagans legacy(遺產(chǎn))：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW This is a seasonspecific event.All sales are final.No refunds(退款)or exchanges.Not valid after the expiration date.Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb.28,2017.Museum hours are 10 a．m.5 p．m.，seven days a week.Valid for one person.Cannot bine with other offers.Must use in one visit.Tickets include admission to “Interactive！The Exhibition” and the entire museums galleries and grounds. 1．What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum? A．Fly on Air Force One. B．Experience virtual reality for free. C．Approach technology of different times. D．Learn about the presidents daily routine. 2．What does the author say about the admission ticket? A．It can be enjoyed with other offers. B．It allows limitless visits to the museum. C．It isnt accessible to children. D．It cannot be changed once sold. 3．What type of writing is this passage? A．A notice.　　　　　　　B．An official report. C．An advertisement. D．A tour review. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了羅納德里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的開放時間、游覽內(nèi)容、票價優(yōu)惠等信息。 1．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality,1980s video games，robots,3D printing”可知，在參觀該地時，游客可以體驗虛擬現(xiàn)實、20世紀(jì)80年代的電子游戲、機(jī)器人、3D打印，即他們可以體驗不同時期的科技。故選C。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“All sales are final.No refunds(退款)or exchanges”可知，所有的門票出售都是最終的、不可改變的，不提供退款或更換服務(wù)。故選D。 3．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的形式和內(nèi)容可以判斷出，本文是有關(guān)羅納德里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的廣告。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢) When you’re in high school,it can be difficult to find a job.You may not have much or any formal work experience and there aren’t many jobs available for teenagers.However,if you’re looking for a job,there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.　1　 ●Don’t be shy. Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job.Many jobs aren’t advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family member. ●　2　 One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbours.Babysitting,garden work,doing cleaning,and pet sitting all can be included on your resume(簡歷). ●Keep an open mind. 　3　 This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do.The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for.Plus,even if the job wasn’t your first choice,it may turn out to be better than you expected. ●Check the rules. There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work.　4　 The minimum age you can work at paid non-agricultural employment is 14. ●Write a resume. A resume may not be required by employers.　5　Even though you may not have much information to include,a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search. A.Start close to home. B.Be always optimistic. C.You can count on the following chances. D.Don’t limit yourself to certain types of jobs. E.But it can help you stand out from the petition. F.These job search tips will help you get your job search started. G.Check the Child Labor Law regulations to see how they apply to you. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2016重慶第二次診斷) 美國某中學(xué)擬邀請中國學(xué)生開展“手拉手”交流活動(The Hand-in-Hand Program),正在其網(wǎng)站上招募參加者。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,對該活動很感興趣?，F(xiàn)請你用英文在線填寫申請表(僅需填寫“申請陳述”部分),內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: ?表示有意參加; ?簡述自身條件(如性格、興趣、特長等); ?說明你能為美方伙伴做些什么。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Application Form Name Li Hua Sex Female Age 18 Email lihua@xinhuamiddleschool.edu.cn Statement of Application 　　I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. 考點規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 5) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了夢的神奇力量。 1.B　推理判斷題。由第二段中三個名人的故事可推斷,夢可以幫助人們解決復(fù)雜的問題。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段末的“However,most of us may struggle with recalling them.”可知,大多數(shù)人覺得很難回憶起自己做的夢。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.”可知,作者建議人們回憶起自己的夢時要及時記錄下來,以免忘記。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,夢里可能有我們潛意識里針對一些問題的答案,所以我們應(yīng)該正確地解讀夢。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。主要介紹了高中生找工作的方法和策略。要思路開闊,也可以在家附近找找等。 1.F　根據(jù)上句“However,if you’re looking for a job,there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.”可知,接下來要講求職的技巧和策略;由下文列舉的方法可知,應(yīng)選F項來承上啟下。 2.A　由下文“One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbours.”可知,在家附近開始工作是個獲得經(jīng)驗的很好的選擇,故選A項。 3.D　根據(jù)下文的“The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for.”和本段主題“Keep an open mind.”可知,找工作時要思路開闊,而不應(yīng)局限于某些工作,故選D項。 4.G　根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Check the rules.”可知,找工作時要符合一些法律法規(guī)的要求,故選G項。 5.E　根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Write a resume.”可知,寫一份簡歷是非常有必要的,且由下文的“Even though you may not have much information to include,a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search.”可知,故選E項。 Ⅲ.　　I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website.I am writing to apply to join in it,as the idea is very appealing to me. I’m a girl with an outgoing personality.Thus I’m very willing to reach out to others and make new friends.I have a wide range of hobbies,such as reading and writing poems;I am also good at sports among other things.Besides,I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography. If I am accepted,I will act as a bridge between American and Chinese students.I would like to invite my American friends to our school and I will spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them.