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Unit 3　The world online 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．brand n．　　　　　 品牌；類(lèi)型 2．*source n. 來(lái)源，信息源；根源，原因 3．click n. (鼠標(biāo))點(diǎn)擊；咔嗒聲 vi. & vt. 點(diǎn)擊；(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲 4．*claim vt. 宣稱(chēng)，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng) n. 聲明，斷言；索款，索賠 5．statistics n. (pl.) 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 6．diverse adj. 多種多樣的，形形色色的 7．globe n. 世界，全球；地球儀；球體　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 8．a(chǎn)venue n．　　　 途徑，手段；大街 9．a(chǎn)ddress vt.　 探討，解決，處理；向……說(shuō)話(huà)；稱(chēng)呼(某人) 10．withdraw vi. & vt.　 脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；撤回；取(款) 11．explicit adj. 直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的 12．*bulb n. 電燈泡；(植物)鱗莖 13．*sample n. 樣本，樣品 vt. 采樣；嘗試；品嘗 14．terminal n. 終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn) adj. 末端的，末梢的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 15．search engine n．　 　 (因特網(wǎng))搜索引擎 16．directory n. 目錄；電話(huà)號(hào)碼簿；公司名錄 17．web n. 網(wǎng)狀物，網(wǎng)絡(luò) 18．web page n. 網(wǎng)頁(yè) 19．b vt. 仔細(xì)搜索；梳理(頭發(fā)) n. 梳子 20．category n. 類(lèi)別，種類(lèi) 21．sparrow n. 麻雀 22．minus n. 減號(hào)；負(fù)號(hào)；缺點(diǎn) prep. 減；沒(méi)有，缺乏 adj. 零度以下的；負(fù)數(shù)的 23．outline n. 提綱，概要；輪廓線(xiàn)，略圖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．a(chǎn)bundant adj.　　　　 大量的，充裕的 2．mand n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；指揮；控制 3．a(chǎn)ssumption n. 假定，假設(shè) 4．bond n. 紐帶，聯(lián)系；債券；枷鎖 vt. & vi. (使)牢固結(jié)合 5．correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于 6．evaluate vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 7．a(chǎn)ccuracy n．　　　　 準(zhǔn)確性；精確度 8．up_to_date adj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的 9．weakness n. 缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱，衰弱 10．false adj. 虛假的，偽造的；錯(cuò)誤的；人造的 11．educator n. 教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家 12．reference n. 參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人 13．booth n. 不受干擾的劃定空間(如電話(huà)亭、投票間等)；臨時(shí)貨攤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 14．conference n．　　　　 (大型的正式)會(huì)議，研討會(huì) 15．a(chǎn)larm vt. 使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺(jué) n. 警報(bào)(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘 16．lifetime n. 一生，終生；存在期 17．petence n. 能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng) 18．inventor n. 發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家 19．a(chǎn)bandon vt. 放棄；拋棄，舍棄 20．a(chǎn)ppointment n. 約會(huì)，預(yù)約；任命，委任 21．classify vt. 分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 22．type vt.　　　　 　　 (用計(jì)算機(jī)或打字機(jī))打字 23．qualification n. 資格，資歷 24．specific adj. 具體的，明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的 25．bunch n. 串，束 26．relevant adj. 緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的 27．bother vi. & vt. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩 28．correction n. 改正，糾正，修正 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 29．plus n．　　　　　　　 加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處 prep. 加；以及，和 adj. 零度以上的 30．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝 31．turn_to_somebody/something　 向……求助 32．a(chǎn)t_someones_mand 受某人支配 33．what_is_more 更有甚者，更為重要的是 34．drop_out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離 35．b_(through)_something_(for) 仔細(xì)搜尋 36．a(chǎn)_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高  識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.claim vt.　　宣稱(chēng)，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng) n. 聲明，斷言；索款，索賠 2.diverse adj. 多種多樣的，形形色色的 3.avenue n. 途徑，手段；大街 4.address vt. 探討，解決，處理；向……說(shuō)話(huà)；稱(chēng)呼(某人) 5.withdraw vi.&vt. 脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；撤回；取(款) 6.explicit adj.　直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的 7.sample n. 樣本，樣品 vt. 采樣；嘗試；品嘗 8.terminal n. 終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn) adj. 末端的，末梢的 Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英) 1.conference n．會(huì)議，研討會(huì) 2.lifetime n. 一生，終生；存在期 3.petence n. 能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng) 4.specific adj. 具體的；特定的 5.alarm vt.使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺(jué) n. 警報(bào)(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘 核心單詞練通 1.I have to acknowledge (承認(rèn)) that her criticism is just. 2.We are requested to classify (分類(lèi)) the cakes according to the prices. 3.She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning (拋棄) her children. 4.What experience do you have that is relevant (有關(guān)的) to this position. 5.The two people had corresponded (通信) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very well. 6.Im sorry that I have to bother (打擾) you with this problem. 7.The correction (改正) of all my mistakes in my position took nearly an hour. 8.Some people even spread false (虛假的) information to create trading opportunities to make money. 9.He didnt just mand (發(fā)號(hào)施令)．He personally fought in several heavy battles. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.accuracy n．準(zhǔn)確性；精確度→accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；精密的→accurately adv.準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地 2.evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)→evaluation n．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) 3.weakness n．缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱，衰弱→weak adj.虛弱的，不強(qiáng)壯的；軟弱的→weaken vi.& vt.(使)變?nèi)? 4.educator n．教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家→educate vt.教育→education n．教育 5.reference n．參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人→refer vi.提及，參考，查閱 6.inventor n．發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家→invent vt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→invention n．發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 7.appointment n．約會(huì)，預(yù)約；任命，委任→appoint vt.約定，指定，確定；任命，委任 8.type vt.打字→typewriter vt.打字機(jī)→typist n．打字員 9.qualification n．資格，資歷→qualify vt.使合格，取得……資格→qualified adj.有資格的 10.assumption n．假定，假設(shè)→assume vt.假定，假設(shè) [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.He was appointed as manager of the pany. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint) 2.To the delight of the headmaster, the qualified young teacher had all the qualifications she hoped for.(qualify) 3.Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer) 4.Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study, so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance.(evaluate) 5.Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_youll be in danger.(accurate) 6.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent) ? 1.學(xué)會(huì)使用“命令，指示” ①mand n．&v.　命令；指揮 ②order n．&v. 命令；秩序；次序 ③direction n. 指示；用法說(shuō)明 ④instruction n. 指令；指示 2．認(rèn)識(shí)“會(huì)議”常見(jiàn)詞 ①video conference 視頻會(huì)議 ②conference call 電話(huà)會(huì)議 ③football conference 足協(xié)聯(lián)賽 ④conference method 會(huì)議方法 ⑤conference table 會(huì)議桌 ⑥conference paper 會(huì)議論文 3.“組織，安排”有條不紊 ①classify　　分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi) ②arrange 安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃 ③organize 組織；安排；規(guī)劃 ④sort 把……分類(lèi) 4．“使人煩惱”動(dòng)詞集錦 ①bother 煩擾；使……不安 ②disturb 使不安，使煩惱 ③trouble 麻煩；使煩惱 ④annoy 使煩惱；使惱怒 ⑤irritate 激怒，使發(fā)怒 ⑥upset 使心煩，使生氣 5.有錯(cuò)應(yīng)“承認(rèn)，坦白” ①acknowledge　　承認(rèn) ②admit 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) ③recognize 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；識(shí)別 ④confess 承認(rèn)，坦白 6．克服“缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)” ①weakness 缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn) ②fault 故障，缺點(diǎn)，失誤 ③disadvantage 缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 ④shorting 缺點(diǎn)，短處 ⑤drawback 缺點(diǎn)；不利因素 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫(xiě) 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.at_sb.s_mand　受某人支配 2.what_is_more 更有甚者，更為重要的是 3.up_to_date 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的 4.drop_out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離 5.b_(through)_sth._(for) 仔細(xì)搜尋 6.take_..._into_consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi) Now in some rural schools, more and more students ①drop_out of school. ②What_is_more,_some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact, many reasons should ③be_taken_into_consideration. I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents, teachers and friends. 第二組 1.turn_to　　　　向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向 2.municate_with 與……交流 3.tend_to 往往會(huì)，趨于 4.for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少 5.search_for 尋找 6.a_variety_of 各種各樣的 7.a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批 Nowadays, we students ①tend_to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents suggestions. In fact, when we meet with some difficulties, we should ②municate_with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary, we should also ③turn_to them for help. After all, they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love. 第三組 1.keep_..._in_mind　　記住，牢記 2.have_positive_effects_on 對(duì)……有積極影響 3.belong_to 屬于 4.set_a_good_example_to_sb. 給某人樹(shù)立好的榜樣 5.stand_for 代表，象征 6.make_a_difference 有關(guān)系；有影響 7.in_favour_of 支持，贊成 If you want to improve your study and work, you should ①keep_in_mind that practice makes perfect. I am absolutely ②in_favour_of_the idea. Because when you learn new knowledge, enough practice will ③make_a_difference,_making you understand and master the new things well. ? 1.巧記高頻“過(guò)渡詞” ①what is more　 更有甚者 ②whats worse 更糟的是 ③to make matters worse 更糟的是 ④worse still 更糟的是 ⑤besides 此外 ⑥in addition 此外 ⑦moreover/furthermore 而且 2.mind短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓 ①make up ones mind　 下決心 ②have in mind 考慮到，想到 ③bear/keep ... in mind 記住 ④change ones mind 改變主意 ⑤bring sth. to mind 使想起某事 ⑥e to mind 突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里 3.結(jié)識(shí)“搜索”戰(zhàn)隊(duì) ①search for　　　尋找 ②search into 探究；調(diào)查 ③in search of 尋找 ④in ones search for 尋找 ⑤search some place for ... 在某地尋找…… (三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。 without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。 (2017北京高考寫(xiě)作佳句)要是沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)江，可以說(shuō)就不會(huì)有江南文化。 Without_the_Yangtze_River,_I may say, there would be no Jiangnan culture. 2.Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. 通常，人們盡量把正確的信息放在因特網(wǎng)上，但并非每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心去閱讀他們所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容并做修改。 部分否定：當(dāng)not與every, each, all, both等連用時(shí)，無(wú)論not的位置如何，都表示部分否定，意為“并非都”。 (2016江蘇高考滿(mǎn)分作文)眾所周知，不是所有的人都愿意給那些渴望在比賽中獲勝的人投票。 As is known to us all, not_all_the_people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in petitions. 3.Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循這些竅門(mén)兒的話(huà)，你在網(wǎng)上做研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得。 “祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2018北京高考滿(mǎn)分作文)如果你還有其他問(wèn)題，盡管告訴我，我會(huì)盡快給你回復(fù)。 Please feel free to let me know if you have further questions, and_I_will answer you as soon as possible. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　It is proper to classify “Coat elder brother” Zhu Zhiwen as a popular folk singer. He has been acknowledged to be one of the best farmer singers in China. Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting him again and again. Turn on the puter web pages and ?you can find the information ?relevant to him at any time. 1.①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分改為復(fù)合句：you_can_find_the_information_which_is_relevant_to_him_at_any_time。 2.②處的短語(yǔ)relevant to可替換為：related_to/connected_with。 1．classify vt.分類(lèi)， 歸類(lèi) (1)classify ... into ...　 　 　　 把……分成……類(lèi) classify ... as ... 把……劃分為……； 把……列為…… classify ... according to/by ... 按……分類(lèi) (2)classification n. 分類(lèi)；類(lèi)別 [題點(diǎn)全練]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子 ①For the convenience of our classification (classify), any over eighteen years old counts as an adult. ②The books in the library are_classified_according_to/by subject. 圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按照科目分類(lèi)的。 ③Living creatures are_classified_into plants, animals and protists. 生物體可分別歸類(lèi)為植物、動(dòng)物及原生生物。 ④Would you_classify_her_novels_as serious literature or others? 你認(rèn)為她的小說(shuō)屬于嚴(yán)肅文學(xué)類(lèi)，還是其他類(lèi)？ 2．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；感謝；告知(信件、禮物等)已收到 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出下列句中acknowledge的含義 ①I(mǎi) gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感謝 ②With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. 承認(rèn) ③It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.認(rèn)可 ④I wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me._告知(信件、禮物等)已收到 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] acknowledge sb.s (doing) sth.　 承認(rèn)某人(做了)某事 acknowledge sth./that ... 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承認(rèn)某事/某人是…… It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公認(rèn)的 [多角練透] 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤She acknowledged that she was defeated. →She acknowledged having been defeated. ⑥Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world. →He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑦(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))人們普遍認(rèn)為魏源是晚清時(shí)期的偉大思想家。 Its_universally_acknowledged_that_Wei_Yuan_is_a_great_thinker_in_the_late_Qing_Dynasty. 3. bother vi.& vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩n.麻煩，不便 (1) bother to do/doing sth.　　 費(fèi)心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人 bother about/with sth./sb. 為某事而煩惱/為某人而費(fèi)心 It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦惱的是…… (2)put sb. to bother 給某人添亂 [多角練透] 介詞填空 ①I(mǎi) dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself. ②One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses. 完成句子 ③You dont bother_to_get_dinner for me today; Ill eat out. 今天不要麻煩為我預(yù)備飯了，我要在外邊吃。 ④It_bothers_me_that this should have happened. 我很心煩竟然發(fā)生這種事。 ⑤—Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann. —Why_bother？Ill see her at dinner this evening. ——我要去郵局給安寄這個(gè)包裹。 ——不必麻煩了吧？今晚吃飯我能見(jiàn)到她。 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑥(2016江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。 It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends. [真題印證] ⑦(2013遼寧高考)—Im afraid you have the wrong number. —Sorry！________. A．See you later　　　　　 　B．I didnt know that C．Hold on, please D．I hope I didnt bother you 解析：選D　考查情景交際。對(duì)方提示說(shuō)“您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了”，根據(jù)空白處前面的Sorry一詞可知應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)，即希望撥錯(cuò)號(hào)沒(méi)有給對(duì)方造成不便。 4．relevant adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的 (1)be relevant to　　　　　 和……有關(guān) (2)relevance n. 相關(guān)性；關(guān)聯(lián) have relevance to 與……有關(guān) [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/同義句替換 ①There are additional publications of special relevance (relevant) to new graduates. ②The economic improvement has the highly positive relevance to the urbanization level. ＝The economic improvement is_highly_relevant_to the urbanization level. 單句寫(xiě)作 ③(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我給他們?cè)敿?xì)講解了泡茶的相關(guān)流程。 I_explained_the_relevant_procedure_of_making_tea_in_detail. 5．祈使句＋and＋陳述句 [教材原句]　Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循這些竅門(mén)兒的話(huà)，你在網(wǎng)上搞研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得。 (1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。 (2)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陳述句”表示“……否則……” (3)在“祈使句＋并列連詞＋陳述句”句型中，也可以用“名詞＋并列連詞＋陳述句”表示。 ①Take_this_medicine,_and you will be OK in no time. 吃了這種藥，你馬上就會(huì)好的。 ②Turn the heat down, or_(else)/otherwise_itll_burn. 把爐火開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)，不然就燒焦了。 ③A_bit_more_effort,_I think, and you will settle the problem. 再努力點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為，你就會(huì)解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ④More healthy food, or_(else)/otherwise_youll_break_down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。 [真題印證] ⑤(2017北京高考)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ well know where you have visited. —No problem. A．but　　　　　　　 　B．or C．for D．so 解析：選D　句意：“彼得，請(qǐng)給我們寄一些明信片，這樣我們就能知道你去過(guò)哪里了。”“沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，讓彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去過(guò)哪里，此處表示目的，所以用so連接并列句。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Some people believe the Internet has ?________ effects on our lives. For example, when people need information, they can turn to the Internet for resources, and abundant information is at their mand. Whats more, Internet users can correspond with their friends or relatives ?________ live far away. So these people are ?for the Internet. 1.選擇可填入①處的單詞：__A__。 A.positive　　　　B．negative 2.②處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞 who/that。 3.③處的for可升級(jí)為短語(yǔ) in_favour_of。 6．mand n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指揮；控制 (1)at sb.s mand　　　　 受某人支配；聽(tīng)從某人吩咐 in mand of 控制 have a good mand of 精通 take mand of 指揮，控制 under sb.s mand 由某人指揮 (2)mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 mand that ... 命令…… [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I(mǎi)n a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good ________ of a foreign language. A．munication　　 　 　 　B．prehension C．mand D．petence 解析：選C　句意：在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇的社會(huì)，我認(rèn)為精通一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是必需的。munication“交流”；prehension“理解”；mand“掌握，控制”；petence“能力”。have a good mand of“精通”，故選C項(xiàng)。 介詞填空 ②A man may be in mand of any number of facts and be brilliant at his job without necessarily being an educated person. ③Under the leaders mand, they achieved a goal after a goal. ④Anything in your home that uses electricity can be put on the home network and at your mand. 一句多譯 他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。 ⑤He_manded_that_we_(should)_set_off_at_once. (mand that ...) ⑥He_manded_us_to_set_off_at_once.(mand ＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)) 7. correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于 (1)correspond with sb./sth.　 與……通信/一致 correspond to sth. 相當(dāng)于，與……相當(dāng) (2)correspondence n. 一致，符合，通信 in correspondence with ... 與……通信，和……一致 [題點(diǎn)全練]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/一句多譯 ①Your account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told. 她剛才所說(shuō)的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點(diǎn)不一致。 ②What she has just said doesnt_correspond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond) ③What she has just said isnt_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. (correspondence) 8．turn to 向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；查閱；開(kāi)始從事 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中turn to的含義 ①Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.轉(zhuǎn)向 ②While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.求助于 ③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到 ④After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.開(kāi)始從事 [歸納拓展] ?turn away　　　　 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；拒絕(某人)進(jìn)入 ?turn against 反對(duì)；背叛 ?turn down 調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕 ?turn up 調(diào)大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) ?turn off 關(guān)掉 turn in 上交 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復(fù)考慮；移交 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①You are considerate to turn down your radio when I am sleeping. 我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候你關(guān)小收音機(jī)，考慮真是周到。 ②It didnt rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck. 天沒(méi)下雨，結(jié)果成了件幸事。 ③Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。 ④Hurry up, boys！Im waiting for you to turn in your homework. 快點(diǎn)，孩子們。我正等著你們把作業(yè)交上來(lái)。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　?Some_people_against_the_Internet_address_some drawbacks_of_it. Firstly, it is hard to judge ?________ the information on the Internet is true or not. Secondly, the Internet has ?affected peoples private lives. Without it, people would spend more time with their families. Thirdly, a lot of children who abandon themselves to puter games have dropped out of school. They think the Internet has negative effects. 1.把句①升級(jí)為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子：Some_people_who_are_against_the_Internet_address_some_drawbacks_of_it.。 2.②處應(yīng)填whether。 3.③處的affected可替換成短語(yǔ)：had_an_effect_on。 9．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄 n．放任；縱情 (1)abandon doing sth.　 　 放棄做某事 abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；縱情于…… (2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；被遺棄的 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Didnt you see the abandoned (abandon) house in the distance? ②They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money. ③We shouldnt be abandoned to playing (play) puter games, because it may ruin our life. 完成句子 ④The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning_himself_to the Internet. 這位父親正盡最大努力阻止他的兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 ⑤The people were so excited that they jumped and shouted with_abandon. 人們非常興奮，以至于盡情地又跳又叫。 10．drop out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離 [歸納拓展] ?drop out of ...　　 退出…… ?drop off 中途下客或卸貨；減少，下降；打盹 ?drop in on sb. 順便拜訪(fǎng)某人 ?drop in at a place 順便拜訪(fǎng)某地 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 希望工程旨在幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨Фz學(xué)的孩子。 ②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. 等你抽得出空時(shí)別忘了順便來(lái)看看我。 ③If I were you, I would drop in at the department store on my way there this afternoon. 我要是你，今天下午到那里去的路上我會(huì)順路去趟百貨商店。 ④Is there any chance you could drop off this package for me at the post office? 你可不可以幫我把這個(gè)包裹順路送到郵局去？ 11．without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句 [教材原句]　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。 介詞短語(yǔ)without the Internet為含蓄條件句，相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：but for， otherwise， or else等。 ①Without your help, the job would_have_never_been_pleted in time. 要是沒(méi)有您的幫忙，工作便無(wú)法按時(shí)完成了。 ②But_for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨，我們會(huì)有一次愉快的旅行。 ③My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt_have_afforded the trip. 我父母借錢(qián)給我了。否則，我可付不起這次旅費(fèi)。 [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He didnt just mand (發(fā)號(hào)施令)．He personally fought in several heavy battles. 2．Next time Im going to talk about how these different diverse (多種多樣的) documents were included in his new book. 3．When the president addresses (對(duì)……發(fā)表演講) to the nation, he often chooses his words very carefully. 4．She still corresponds (通信) with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 5．The facts proved her assumption (假設(shè)) wrong. 6．The troops are being gradually withdrawn (撤離)． 7．His nationality isnt relevant (緊密相關(guān)的) to whether he is a good lawyer. 8．Every month I spend a lot of time classifying (分類(lèi)) books. 9．Peru has abundant (豐富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 10．They refused to acknowledge (承認(rèn)) that they were defeated. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The house was sold for ＄ 60,000, which was far more than its real ________. A．cost　　　　　　 　 　 　B．value C．price D．money 解析：選B　句意：這所房子以6萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格售出，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。value“價(jià)值”，符合題意。 2．The written record of our conversation doesnt ________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A．correspond with B．relate to C．look into D．pare with 解析：選A　句意：我們談話(huà)的書(shū)面記錄和我們實(shí)際說(shuō)的不一致。上面有很多錯(cuò)誤。correspond with“與……一致”，符合句意。relate to“和……有關(guān)”；look into“調(diào)查”；pare with“和……相比”。 3．Shes having a lot of trouble with the new puter, but she doesnt know whom to ________. A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 解析：選A　句意：她的新電腦出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，但她不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。turn to sb.“求助于某人”； look for“尋找”； deal with“處理”； talk about“談?wù)摗?。根?jù)句意可知選A。 4．It is a truth which is universally ________ that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．a(chǎn)cquired D．a(chǎn)cplished 解析：選B　句意：財(cái)富并不一定意味著幸福，這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。apply“運(yùn)用”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；acquire“獲得”；acplish“完成”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5．It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange stu