（浙江專用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第8練 名詞性從句練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

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第8練 名詞性從句 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Theywantedtounderstandpaintedthepicturesandwhattheymightmean. 2．Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts，andsometimes，isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns. 3．hehadleftwithoutsayingonewordreallymadeallofusfeeldeeplyhurt. 4．Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare. 5．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisthatheistryingtoexpress. 6．Onereasonistheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse. 7．IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedIdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell. 8．Wenowrealizeimportantfamilyis，especiallywhenyouareraisingchildren. 9．Youhavetoknowyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwaytogetthere. 10．Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope. 11．MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoIlive. 12．Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest. 13．Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmateswecoulddo. 14．interestsmemostisEnglishandIalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams. 15．Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，peopleworkforwillbemeaningless. 16．Butheoncesaid，“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat’sIsucceed.” 17．Wearethinkingaboutcanbeadmittedintohisclub.Thenumberofmembersislimited. 18．IknowyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals，soIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou. 技法總結(jié) 名詞性從句的考查主要集中在從句的引導(dǎo)詞上。首先要記住連接詞that，whether/if，as if/though，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever，when，where，how，whenever，wherever，however等，然后分析它們?cè)趶木渲械某煞趾退鼈兯龑?dǎo)的從句在整個(gè)句子中的成分。 名詞性從句的解題思路： (1)找出主句，確定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，查看句子成分是否缺失； (2)辨別哪部分是名詞性從句，確定從句的類型：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，判斷連接詞的使用。 (3)看名詞性從句中缺少什么成分，缺少什么補(bǔ)什么，如果什么都不缺，則用that。 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018廣東仲元中學(xué)等七校聯(lián)考) Traditionally，robotshavebeenhard，madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚(yú))． DescribedinsciencejournalNature，the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，”thestudy’sauthorswrote. Robotsbuiltforprecise，repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形) orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans，becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers. Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature，lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches，whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter. Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮) body，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower. “Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage，itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，suchassearchandrescueoperationsandexploration，”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’sCenterforMicroBioRobotics，wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.” 19．What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？ A．It’ssoft. B．It’smadeofmetal. C．It’sverysmall. D．Itlookslikeanoctopus. 20．What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots? A．They’rehardtocontrol. B．They’retooheavytomove. C．Theycan’tpredictconditions. D．Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime. 21．OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s. A．siliconebody B．complexcomponents C．precisemovements D．flexiblepowersource 22．Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？ A．Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields. B．Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale. C．Ithasbeenusedinthefieldofrescue. D．Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet. Ⅲ.完形填空 ThelastthingKimPowellWoodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewspaperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoo23toignore.Insteadofatraditionalcelebrationwithgiftsandabirthday24，thewomanwantedsmiles.Forher35thbirthday，shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor25.Shethoughtofitforacoupleweeksandsatdownoneafternoonandstartedmakingalistofthingsshecould26. Herjob—asa911operator—putherin27withpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewanteda28whenshemighthelppeoplehavea29day.And，asasinglemotheroftwo，she30alotaboutwhatitwasliketobewithallkindsofproblems.So，she31togivepeoplealittlehelp.Shestartedat5a．m.Atagasstation，she32awoman，whowastryingtosellsomehouseholdthings.Sheneeded33tobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kimpaidforthatgas.Itwouldbepartofthenearly200shewould34Wednesday. Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpacked35forothersurprisedstrangers.Shegavethem36atthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketoridethebusandhaveno37forlunch.Sheboughtsomebustokensforotherfolks.Otherreceivers38awaywithlotterytickets.She39droppedoffgiftsattheGiftofGodhomelessshelter.Herdaughtertoldheraboutastudentwho40aliftatherschool，soshetookmealsfromMcDonald’soutthere.Theonlydifficultyshemetwasanattendantwho41tomakechangeforher.42Kimmayhavebroughtsmilesto35faces，atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim’sbrandofgoodwill.“I’llprobablydothisagain，butI’llwaitforabigone，likemy40thbirthday，”shesaid.Andshemightgetherlaundromatchangeatabank. 23．A.strange B．frightening C．unusual D．surprising 24．A.gift B．cake C．meal D．bag 25．A.relatives B．strangers C．friends D．workers 26．A.offer B．buy C．sell D．do 27．A.touch B．conflict C．question D．concern 28．A.year B．week C．day D．time 29．A.bad B．similar C．good D．same 30．A.learned B．forgot C．knew D．got 31．A.asked B．suggested C．a(chǎn)llowed D．wanted 32．A.helped B．invited C．visited D．left 33．A.traffic B．money C．people D．paper 34．A.cost B．take C．bring D．spend 35．A.lunches B．dinners C．cash D．breakfasts 36．A.in B．up C．off D．a(chǎn)way 37．A.change B．intension C．plan D．wish 38．A.turned B．walked C．dashed D．laughed 39．A.also B．even C．so D．however 40．A.missed B．lost C．searched D．needed 41．A.tried B．failed C．refused D．succeeded 42．A.When B．While C．As D．If Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 假如你是李華，你得知你的朋友Jack在第二十六屆英語(yǔ)演講比賽中取得了第一名的好成績(jī)，你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件表示祝賀。要點(diǎn)包括： 1．向他表示祝賀； 2．對(duì)他獲獎(jiǎng)一事的看法和認(rèn)識(shí)； 3．希望與他共進(jìn)晚餐以示慶祝。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearJack， Ihavelearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthechampionshipofthe26thEnglishSpeechContest. Bestwishesforyourfurthersuccess! Yourssincerely， LiHua 答案精析語(yǔ)法練 Ⅰ.1.who　2.what　3.That　4.that　5.what　6.that　7.what　8.how　9.where　10.that　11.where　12.what　13.what　14.What　15.what　16.why　17.who　18.that Ⅱ. 19．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章魚(yú))”可知，它的特點(diǎn)是柔軟。故選A。] 20．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions.”可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是它們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D。] 21．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power”可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是建造章魚(yú)機(jī)器人的柔性電源，故選D。] 22．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications”可知，它還沒(méi)有大規(guī)模地投入使用。故選B。] Ⅲ. 23．C　[根據(jù)后面的過(guò)生日不想要禮物和蛋糕而只要微笑可知，這個(gè)生日是過(guò)得很與眾不同的。unusual“不平常的”符合題意。] 24．B　[生日的典型特征是收到禮物和吃生日蛋糕，因?yàn)榍懊嬗辛硕Y物，所以此處應(yīng)指蛋糕。] 25．B　[因?yàn)橄挛闹兄魅斯珟椭亩际遣徽J(rèn)識(shí)的人，所以此處strangers“陌生人”符合題意。relative親戚；friend朋友；worker工人]。 26．D　[句意為：Kim坐下來(lái)列出了她可以做的事情的單子。根據(jù)上一句中的“she would do 35 acts of random kindness for ”可知，此處應(yīng)表示她能做的事。do“做”符合題意。offer提供；buy買；sell賣。] 27．A　[作為911接線員，Kim與很多遇到問(wèn)題的人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。put...in touch with使……與……有聯(lián)系，符合題意。conflict矛盾，沖突；question問(wèn)題；concern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心。] 28．C　[根據(jù)第一段第二句“But her day on Wednesday was just too to ignore.”可知，此處表示這一天她想做些什么。] 29．C　[因?yàn)榍拔奶岬搅薑im想看到人們的笑臉，可見(jiàn)她希望別人能夠有快樂(lè)的一天。] 30．C　[此處指的是作為有兩個(gè)孩子的單身母親，她知道很多處理問(wèn)題的方法。know“知道，了解”符合題意。] 31．D　[根據(jù)上文的“She wanted a when she might help people have a day.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示她想要給別人一些幫助。want to do sth.想要做某事。] 32．A　[下文提到Kim幫助一位女士買汽油，所以此處help“幫助”符合題意。] 33．B　[根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞“buy”可知，這里用money“錢”。] 34．D　[在生日這一天，Kim為了幫助人們自己花費(fèi)了一些錢財(cái)。spend“花費(fèi)”符合題意。] 35．A　[根據(jù)下一句“She gave them at the bus stop at noon.”可知，此處指Kim在頭一晚打包了一些午餐。] 36．D　[此處指Kim在公共汽車站贈(zèng)送三明治。give away贈(zèng)送。give in屈服；give up放棄；give off 發(fā)出(熱、光等)。] 37．C　[準(zhǔn)備好的午餐是送給沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好的人。plan“計(jì)劃”符合題意。] 38．B　[在接受了饋贈(zèng)以后，人們自然會(huì)走開(kāi)。walk away“走開(kāi)”符合題意。turn away避開(kāi)；dash away跑開(kāi)；laugh away付之一笑。] 39．A　[后面提到的事情也是Kim在生日那天做的。also“也”符合題意。] 40．D　[此處指她的女兒告訴她有個(gè)學(xué)生需要搭便車。need“需要”符合題意。] 41．C　[根據(jù)后面的“at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s brand of goodwill”可知，這位女士拒絕Kim的好意。refuse“拒絕”符合題意。] 42．B　[此處指盡管Kim給很多人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，但有一位女士拒絕了她的幫助。前后為讓步關(guān)系，因此while“雖然，盡管”符合題意。] Ⅳ.參考范文 DearJack， Ihavelearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthechampionshipofthe26thEnglishSpeechContest.Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.Ifeelveryproudofyou.Andit’sreallygoodnewstoyourfamilyandteachers. WinningthechampionshipoftheEnglishSpeechContestisquiteexcitingnews！Iknowthisissurelytheresultofyourdiligenceandintelligence；itisarewardyourichlydeserve. Withyourexcellence，Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessfulinwhateveryouundertake.IhopethatIcanhavedinnerwithyouandexpressmycongratulationsfacetoface.Again，pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulations. Bestwishesforyourfurthersuccess! Yourssincerely， LiHua