（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Amazing people學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修2.doc

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Unit 3　Amazing people 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．Egyptian adj.　　　　　　 埃及的，埃及人的 2．swallow vt. & vi. 吞下，吞咽 3．virus n. 病毒 4．riddle n. 謎 5．widespread adj. 廣泛的，普遍的 6．sex n. 性別 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫] 7．female n. & adj.　　　　 女性(的) 8．data n．(pl.) 數(shù)據(jù)；資料 9．orbit n. 軌道 vt. 沿軌道運(yùn)行，圍繞……運(yùn)動(dòng) 10．a(chǎn)stronaut n. 宇航員 11．rocket n. 火箭 12．status n. 地位，身份 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫] 13．superior n．　　　　　　 上級(jí)，上司 adj. 更好的，更高的 14．*curse n. 詛咒；咒語(yǔ) vt. & vi. 詛咒；咒罵 15．*jewel n. 寶石；珠寶首飾 16．*lord n. 勛爵；貴族；大臣；封建領(lǐng)主 17．*iceberg n. 冰山 18．*PhD abbr. (哲學(xué))博士學(xué)位 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第四屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．explorer n．　　　　　　　 探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者 2．curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的 3．tomb n. 墳?zāi)? 4．fortune n. 大筆的錢，財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣 5．preserve vt. 保存，保護(hù)，保持 6．valley n. 山谷，峽谷 7．entrance n. 入口 8．content n. 內(nèi)容 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫] 9．death n．　　　　　　　　 死亡 10．shortly adv. 不久，很快 11．within prep. 在……之內(nèi)，不超過(guò) 12．coincidence n. 巧合；碰巧 13．connection n. 聯(lián)系 14．punishment n. 懲罰 15．scientific adj. 科學(xué)的 16．disturb vt. 打擾，擾亂 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫] 17．breathe vi. & vt.　　　　 呼吸 18．clothing n. 衣物 19．labour n. & vi. 勞動(dòng)，努力工作 20．whichever_pro n. 無(wú)論哪個(gè)；無(wú)論哪些 21．a(chǎn)irplane n. 飛機(jī) 22．signal n. 信號(hào) vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號(hào)；表明 23．captain n. 船長(zhǎng)，飛機(jī)機(jī)長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；海軍上校，陸軍、空軍上尉 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫] 24．warning n．　　　　　　　 警告 25．requirement n. 要求，規(guī)定 26．inspire vt. 啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞 27．nationality n. 國(guó)籍 28．native adj. 本地的；本國(guó)的 29．outgoing adj. 愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的 30．panion n. 伴侶；陪伴 31．rare adj. 稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫] 32．discourage vt.　　　　　　 使灰心；勸阻 33．devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；專心 34．murder vt. & n. 謀殺 35．various adj. 各種各樣的 36．organization n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu) 37．voyage n. 航行；航海，航天 38．northeast n. 東北 39．desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 期望，渴望 [第九屏聽(tīng)寫] 40．a(chǎn)pply vi.　　　　　　　　 申請(qǐng) vt. 使用，應(yīng)用 41．candidate n. 候選人；申請(qǐng)人 42．survival n. 幸存，存活 43．quality n. 品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量 44．optimistic adj. 樂(lè)觀的，抱樂(lè)觀看法的 45．indeed adv. 的確，確實(shí) [第十屏聽(tīng)寫] 46．e_across　　　　　　　 (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn) 47．result_in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…… 48．be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) 49．look_up_to 敬佩 50．set_sail 啟航 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.swallow vt. & vi.　吞下，吞咽 2.virus n. 病毒 3.riddle n. 謎 4.widespread adj. 廣泛的，普遍的 5.female n. & adj. 女性(的) 6.data n．(pl.) 數(shù)據(jù)；資料 7.astronaut n. 宇航員 8.rocket n. _火箭 9.status n. 地位，身份 adj. 更好的，更高的 10.superior n．　　上級(jí)，上司 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.tomb n. 墳?zāi)? 2.valley n. 山谷，峽谷 3.death n. 死亡 4.shortly adv. 不久，很快 5.within prep. 在……之內(nèi)，不超過(guò) 6.connection n. 聯(lián)系 7.punishment n. 懲罰 8.clothing n. 衣物 9.whichever pron.　無(wú)論哪個(gè)；無(wú)論哪些 10.airplane n. 飛機(jī) 11.rare adj. 稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的 12.murder vt. & n. 謀殺 13.voyage n. 航行；航海 14.northeast n. 東北 15.survival n. 幸存，存活 16.optimistic adj. 樂(lè)觀的，抱樂(lè)觀看法的 17.indeed adv. 的確，確實(shí) 核 心 單 詞 練 通 1.Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour (勞動(dòng))． 2.She and he were constant panions (陪伴) in youth. 3.The secretary finally decided to disturb (打擾) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly. 4.The content (內(nèi)容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 5.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (渴望) to succeed. 6.Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well. 7.Hunger is the bodys signal (信號(hào)) that levels of blood sugar are too low. 8.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候選人) for the position. 9.Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs. 10.The entrance (進(jìn)入) examinations to high school began yesterday morning. 11.By coincidence (巧合), the truck was on the point of going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red. 12.Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality (質(zhì)量) of the product, or better service. 13.I am an outgoing (愛(ài)交際的) person and I love to make friends with other people. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心) 2.fortune n．大筆的錢，財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3.scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n．科學(xué)→scientist n．科學(xué)家 4.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸 5.requirement n．要求，規(guī)定→require v．要求 6.inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到啟發(fā)的→inspiring adj.令人振奮的→inspiration n．靈感；激勵(lì) 7.discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻→courage n．勇氣→encourage v．鼓勵(lì)→encouragement n．鼓勵(lì) 8.devotion n．奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；專心→devote vt.獻(xiàn)出，付出；專心于→devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的 9.organization n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→organize v．組織→organizer n．組織者 10.explorer n．探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→explore vt.探測(cè)；勘探→exploration n．探測(cè) 11.various adj.各種各樣的→variety n．種種；多樣化 12.apply vi.申請(qǐng) vt.使用，應(yīng)用→application n．申請(qǐng)→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune) 2.My son is always curious about everything he see and hear. He will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet his curiosity,_I often try to answer them.(curious) 3.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explorer) 4.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire) 5.The old headmaster in that village devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devotion) 6.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) 7.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage) ? 1.“性格”表達(dá)萬(wàn)花筒 ①outgoing　　　　　外向的 ②optimistic 樂(lè)觀的 ③pessimistic 悲觀的 ④easygoing 隨和的 ⑤gentle 溫和的 ⑥stubborn 固執(zhí)的 2．“聯(lián)系”常用詞 ①connect vt. 連接，使聯(lián)系 ②connection n. 聯(lián)系 ③relate vt. 使聯(lián)系，涉及 ④contact vt. & n. 聯(lián)系，接觸 ⑤touch vt. & n. 接觸，涉及 3.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同 ①content內(nèi)容→contents目錄 ②art藝術(shù)→arts文科 ③arm手臂→arms武器 ④brain腦袋→brains腦力 ⑤custom風(fēng)俗→customs海關(guān) ⑥paper紙→papers文件 ⑦work工作→works作品 ⑧force力量→forces軍隊(duì) 4．“各種各樣的”小結(jié) ①various　　　?、赿ifferent ③(all) sorts of ④(all) kinds of ⑤a variety of ⑥varieties of 5.介詞“to”表示比較 ①be superior to　　優(yōu)于，好于 ②be inferior to 劣于，次于 ③be senior to 比……年長(zhǎng) ④be junior to 比……年幼 ⑤be prior to 在……之前 6．“打擾，麻煩”表達(dá)法 ①disturb 打擾，擾亂 ②trouble 麻煩，使煩惱 ③bother 煩擾，打擾 ④interrupt 打擾，打斷 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.e_across　(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn) 2.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) 3.look_up_to 敬佩 4.pay_off 成功；帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；得到回報(bào) 5.set_sail 啟航 6.be_known_as 作為……而出名 Although Yang Liwei had ①e_across various difficulties, he was never discouraged from exploring space. He worked out every day so that he can ②be_in_control_of his weight. He believed hard work was bound to ③pay_off. Nowadays, the young ④look_up_to him as an example of great determination. 第二組 1.be_curious_about 對(duì)……感到好奇 2.as_well_as 也，以及，和 3.in_connection_with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān) 4.go_down_in_history 載入史冊(cè) 5.e_into_use 使用 6.dream_of/about 夢(mèng)想，想象 Looking at the gate of Quanjude, Jack ①was_curious_about its Chinesestyle design. And as we walked in, he was even more surprised to find a photo wall. Seeing his confusion ②as_well_as interest, I introduced him to the long history ③in_connection_with Beijing Roast Duck, which has ④gone down in history in Chinese food books. Jack was even more eager to have a try. 第三組 1.result_in　　導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…… 2.be_fit_for 適合 3.get_in_touch_with 與……取得聯(lián)系 4.live_ones_dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 5.search_for 搜尋 6.of_all_time 有史以來(lái)的 　　To ①live_his_dream to go on an adventure to Tibet, he took exercise every day and ②searched_for all the useful informations online about Tibet. After half a years preparation, he decided he ③was_fit_for the trip and ④got_in_touch_with an explorers club. ? 1.“as ... as”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①as well as 也，和，以及 ②as far as 至于；遠(yuǎn)至 ③as long as 只要 ④as soon as 一……就…… ⑤as much as 和……差不多 ⑥as good as 和……幾乎一樣 2.“be known＋prep.”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①be known as　 作為……而出名 ②be known for 因……而聞名 ③be known to 為……熟知 ④be known by 被……所知 3.“導(dǎo)致”短語(yǔ)聚會(huì) ①result in　　導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…… ②lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成 ③contribute to 促成，有助于 ④bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起 4.“尋找，搜尋”短語(yǔ)集合 ①look for　　尋找 ②search for 搜尋 ③seek for 尋找 ④hunt for 搜尋，尋找 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.By the 1920s, he had bee an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已經(jīng)成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國(guó)王的陵墓。 “by＋時(shí)間”作狀語(yǔ)。 (2018天津高考滿分作文)詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間表將在明天下午5點(diǎn)之前制定出來(lái)。 A detailed training schedule will_have_been_worked_out by 5: 00 pm tomorrow. 2.He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒了。 only to do sth.用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為“不料……，竟然……”，表意料之外的結(jié)果。 (2014北京高考滿分作文)上星期六，我和我的同伴去釣魚，結(jié)果我的左腳扭傷了。 Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to_have_my_left_foot_injured. 3.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。 “連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。 (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)如果對(duì)它感興趣，你可以將你的申請(qǐng)發(fā)至郵箱：pingpong@123.。 If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to pingpong@123.. 4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. 雖然楊(利偉)并非每項(xiàng)測(cè)試都得了最高分，但他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國(guó)首位宇航員的席位。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分)。 (2018浙江高考滿分作文)正是上述優(yōu)勢(shì)能讓我勝任這份工作。 It_is_those_advantages_above_that make me qualified for the position. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Wang Yuan, a 23yearold muter (上班族), was frequently disturbed by traffic jams. She plained that she was not content with her life. But when shared bikes appeared, she was curious and tried to use them. She found it convenient and enjoyable to ride shared bikes. ?Later, she discourages her colleagues and friends from driving private cars to work but encourages them to use the shared bikes. 1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？( B ) A.Traffic jams. 　B．Shared bikes.　C．Private cars. 2.寫出句①的同義句： Later, she advised her colleagues and friends not_to_drive_private_cars_to_work but encourages them to use shared bikes. 1．disturb vt.打擾，擾亂；使(某人)煩惱或不安 (1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.　 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by 為……感到不安；被……打擾 (2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心煩意亂的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起煩惱的 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The story takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS. ②My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing. 完成句子 ③I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children. 我對(duì)她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。 ④It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 她意識(shí)到自己孤單一人，心里很不安。 2．content n．內(nèi)容；[復(fù)數(shù)]容納的東西；目錄；[單數(shù)]含量 adj.滿足的，滿意的vt.使?jié)M足 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中content的含義 ①(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量 ②It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 滿意的 ③There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目錄 ④Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？使?jié)M足 ⑤The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 內(nèi)容 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)be/feel content with ...　　　　 對(duì)……滿足/滿意 be content to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事 (2)content oneself with ... 滿足于…… 完成句子 ⑥Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will surely make no difference in life. 那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會(huì)有大的作為。 ⑦M(jìn)y parents are_content_to_live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. 我的父母樂(lè)于住在空氣清新的鄉(xiāng)下。 單句寫作 ⑧(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))至少，排名可以幫助縮小備選品的范圍，我們樂(lè)于根據(jù)排名選擇產(chǎn)品。 At_least_the_ratings_can_help_to_narrow_down_the_alternatives_and_were_content_to_choose_a_product_according_to_the_ratings. ⑨(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))所有將要展出的作品都是原創(chuàng)的，內(nèi)容豐富，形式多樣。 All_the_works_that_will_be_exhibited_are_original,_rich_in_content_and_diverse_in_form. 3．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；奇特的 (1)be curious about　　　　　　 對(duì)……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious)． ②The little girl looked at me with curiosity (curious). 完成句子 ③Curious_about_everything (因?yàn)閷?duì)一切感到好奇), we walked about in the campus. ④Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇), the girl cant wait to open the envelope. ⑤He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know_more_about_the_world (渴望更多地了解這個(gè)世界). 4．discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻，阻止；使泄氣 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraging adj.　　　 令人泄氣或沮喪的 discouraged adj. (人)感到泄氣或沮喪的 (3)discouragement n． 勸阻；泄氣；使人泄氣的事；挫折，氣餒 [多角練透] 用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements. ②The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. ③Todays report on the economy is rather discouraging. 完成句子 ④His parents tried to discourage_him_from_being an actor. 他的父母試圖阻止他去當(dāng)演員。 ⑤Discouraged_by the unsuccessful attempt, he decided to give it up. 失敗的嘗試使他灰心喪氣，于是他決定放棄。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　?The recently released birth policies have resulted in the development of ?soccer players. Some parents value their childrens interests and desire that their kids bee soccer stars. Also, some want their kids to ?win certificates that may be applied to their future jobs. ?With more and more young men being soccer players, China will soon bee a football power. 1.英譯漢 ①the recently released birth policies 最近出臺(tái)的生育政策_(dá) ②soccer players 足球隊(duì)員　　　 ③win certificates 獲得證書 2.語(yǔ)段最后一句是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語(yǔ)。此處如果去掉with，句型依然成立。more and more young men being soccer players為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。本句可轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合句：As_more_and_more_young_men_bee_soccer_players,_China_will_soon_bee_a_football_power. 5．desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要 (1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth.　　　　　　　　　渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望…… [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Our students e from different backgrounds but have the same desire to_learn (learn) online. ②The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) in public. ③I desire to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening. ④Artificial intelligence may satisfy humans real desires (desire) one day. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education. →He desires me to go abroad for further education. 6．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請(qǐng)vt.使用，應(yīng)用；涂抹，敷 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中apply的含義 ①He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.應(yīng)用，使用 ②Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申請(qǐng) ③The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹，敷 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to ... 適應(yīng)……；適用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申請(qǐng)…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人 application n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；適用 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 ④Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry. A．be applied to solve　　 　B．be applied to solving C．a(chǎn)pply to solve D．a(chǎn)pply to solving 解析：選B　句意：現(xiàn)在，許多新技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于解決工業(yè)問(wèn)題。apply ...to ...表示“把……應(yīng)用到……”，其中to為介詞，且new technologies與apply之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑤The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. ⑥His application for membership of the organization was rejected. ⑦If the applicant is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him. 句式升級(jí) If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it. ⑧Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) ⑨Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 7．result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是…… result from　　　　　 由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生 as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of ... 作為……的結(jié)果 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits. 專家說(shuō)，這是一種無(wú)價(jià)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐，能帶來(lái)很大的好處。 ②Diamonds are made as_a_result_of great volcanic heat and pressure. 金剛石是由巨大的火山熱力和壓力而產(chǎn)生的。 ③As_a_result,_the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 結(jié)果壞事變成了好事。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　?Sam was said to make a fortune by accident. ?He came across a jade (翡翠) which was well preserved in a cave. It was the great jade that inspired him to search the mountain wildly. Luckily, his labour paid off. He ?discovered a number of jade materials there. By the time of last year, he had been among the top 100 rich people in his country. 1.把①處句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)復(fù)合句 It_was_said_that_Sam_made_a_fortune_by_accident. 2.把②處句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 He_came_across_a_jade_well_preserved_in_a_cave. 3.用同義詞替換③處單詞discovered：found。 8．fortune n．[C]大筆的錢，財(cái)富；[U]運(yùn)氣 (1)make a/ones fortune　　　　　 發(fā)財(cái) try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 (2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately＝luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地 (4)misfortune n. 不幸 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①M(fèi)y cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ②The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it. ③(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune (fortune)． 根據(jù)提示完成小片段 In the 1980s, Li Hua went to the south ④to_try_his_fortune (碰運(yùn)氣). But he ⑤made_no_fortune (沒(méi)有發(fā)財(cái)). ⑥Fortunately (幸運(yùn)的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs. With his help, Li Hua ⑦made_his_fortune_(發(fā)財(cái)) later by feeding pigs. 9．preserve vt.保存，保護(hù)，保持n.保護(hù)區(qū) (1)preserve ... from ...　　　　 保護(hù)……免于…… be well/strictly preserved 被很好/嚴(yán)格地保存 (2)preservation n. 維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保養(yǎng) in good preservation 處于良好的保存狀態(tài) [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①Social activities usually preserve_old_people_from the loneliness. 社會(huì)活動(dòng)經(jīng)常保護(hù)老年人免于孤獨(dú)之苦。 ②I think these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved. 我認(rèn)為這些有趣的舊習(xí)俗應(yīng)該被很好地保留下來(lái)。 ③As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation_of_law_and_order. 我們大家都知道警察是負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)法律和秩序的。 ④The old building is in_good_preservation. 這棟舊建筑保存得很好。 ⑤In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved. 在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。 10．inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞 (1)inspire sb. with sth. ＝inspire sth. in sb. 　　　　　　　　 用某事激勵(lì)某人 inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事 (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的 (3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；靈感 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①All of the students were ________ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster. A．inspired; inspired　　　 　B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired 解析：選C　句意：所有的學(xué)生都被校長(zhǎng)那鼓舞人心的演講所鼓舞。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. ③Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration (inspire)． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. →His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. 11．e across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解 [歸納拓展] ?e about　　　　　　　 發(fā)生 ?e on 來(lái)吧；趕快；進(jìn)行 ?e out 出版；出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 ?e to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到 ?e to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) ?e up 走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；被提出 ?e up with 想出；提出 ?when it_es to ... 當(dāng)談到……時(shí) [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadnt seen for years. 當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的戴維。 ②But when it es to embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017江蘇高考閱讀) 當(dāng)談到胎教時(shí)，鳥類可以稱雄。 12．pay off 成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；得到回報(bào)；還清 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中pay off的含義 ①It is rather costly to install the machinery, but it will pay off in the long run.成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果 ②They have loans, bills, and a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.還清 ③Tim, believe me, all your efforts will pay off some day.得到回報(bào) [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] pay back　　　　　　 償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；回報(bào) pay for ... 付錢買……，為……付出代價(jià) pay a visit to 參觀；拜訪 pay attention to 注意；留心 [練通重點(diǎn)] 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ④He also studied people, paying_attention_to what they did and why they did it. ⑤I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off. ⑥You may rely on it that he will pay_back all the debts. ⑦On weekends we often pay_a_visit_to the nursing homes and do them a favour for washing or cleaning. ⑧She did parttime jobs to get more money to help pay_for school. 單句寫作 ⑨(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))盡管唐詩(shī)很難學(xué)，但你的努力總有一天會(huì)得到回報(bào)。 Though_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn