2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Earthquakes 【閱讀理解】 At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone. “We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you. You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself. ” Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot. “Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (點(diǎn)擊接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking location. ” Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here. ” The feature harnesses the car’s 4G LTE connectivity (連接性). Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time. “We want people to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ” But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy? “It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a customer’s option. ” For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue. “There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more fortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle. ” Considering how capable our mobile devices have bee, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Who’s driving? ” 【文章大意】由于移動(dòng)設(shè)備的廣泛應(yīng)用, 制造商推出了裝配有車載移動(dòng)設(shè)備的轎車, 進(jìn)而可從事由智能手機(jī)發(fā)出指令的動(dòng)作。 1. Which of the following helps the owner to unlock his car faraway? A. QRphoto. B. FordPass, a mobile platform. C. The Internet. D. OnStar RemoteLink app. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)是指允許車主進(jìn)入停車位置、短文沒提到C項(xiàng), 因此A、C兩項(xiàng)都不正確。根據(jù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)是尋找停車場(chǎng)和支付停車費(fèi)用的移動(dòng)平臺(tái), 也不正確。根據(jù)第六、七段可知D項(xiàng)是遠(yuǎn)程控制車輛的軟件, 因此D項(xiàng)正確。 2. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” mean? A. Moving by rolling. 　　　　　 B. Leaving. C. Bringing out. 　　 D. Running. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的語義分別是: A. 滾動(dòng); B. 離開; C. 推出, 生產(chǎn)出; D. 奔跑。根據(jù)劃線詞組前后句意可知, 只有C項(xiàng)“推出, 生產(chǎn)出”, 符合題意。 3. Connected cars in the passage refer to those ________. A. where the drivers and passengers can do everything through their phones B. equipped with mobile devices through which to keep you connected C. equipped with FordPass connecting connects owners to their cars D. equipped with OnStar RemoteLink app helping their owners to find and pay a parking spot 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文可知connected cars指的是裝配有移動(dòng)設(shè)備的轎車, 這樣的轎車不僅使你在車內(nèi)與外界保持聯(lián)系, 也可使車主遠(yuǎn)程與轎車保持聯(lián)系。因此B項(xiàng)正確。 4. Judging from the last paragraph, we can conclude that mobile devices installed in cars ________. A. are quite capable to do everything except driving B. can do almost everything, let alone drive C. are so capable that they are able to drive D. are so capable that they might drive soon 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句可知: 鑒于車載移動(dòng)設(shè)備功能如此強(qiáng)大, 唯一待回答的問題是誰在駕駛轎車(是人還是移動(dòng)設(shè)備)? 故D正確。 教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells 1. (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a 2. (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous to live 3. usual. At 3: 42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at 4. end. Onethird of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city lay in 5. (ruin). Twothirds of the people died or 6. (injury). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, 7. trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began 8. (wonder) how long the disaster would last. But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those 9. (survive). 10. (slow), the city began to breathe again. 答案：1.rose　2.smelly　3.as　4.an　5.ruins　6.were injured　7.which　8.to wonder　9.survivors　10.Slowly 教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。 1．一天夜里一切都開始搖晃起來。水管爆裂， 電力中斷。(shake; burst; cut off) 答案：One night, everything began to shake, the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. 2．世界似乎到了末日。(it seemed as if; at an end) 答案：It seemed as if the world was at an end. 3．有些人受傷， 有些人被埋在廢墟下。(injure; bury; ruins) 答案：Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. 4．大量的被困群眾等待著救援。(trap; rescue) 答案：A number of trapped people waited for the rescue. 5．不是所有的希望都破滅了。成千上萬的人被救了出來。(all...not; help out) 答案：All hope was not lost.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out. 6．在全國(guó)人民的幫助下，很快全城又恢復(fù)了正常。(with the help of; return to normal) 答案：With the help of all the national people, soon the city returned to normal again. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【夾敘夾議文】 When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(證券)Exchange. Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思維模式)that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus. One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with selfpity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking Id never __11__ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”． And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life. 1．A.adjustment B．a(chǎn)chievement C．a(chǎn)greement D．treatment 2．A.tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 3．A.reminded B．expected C．took D．left 4．A.go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 5．A.requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds 6．A.ground B．street C．town D．city 7．A.change B．chance C．idea D．choice 8．A.struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 9．A.before B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 10．A.nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 11．A.get B．make C．put D．watch 12．A.recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 13．A.on B．by C．to D．in 14．A.rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud 15．A.shall B．would C．need D．must 16．A.exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly 17．A.strange B．small C．normal D．different 18．A.humor B．honesty C．power D．principle 19．A.still B．yet C．a(chǎn)lso D．even 20．A.affect B．follow C．forbid D．harm 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面，作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會(huì)使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性。 【核心詞匯】go up上升　get around四處走動(dòng) set off出發(fā)　show up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) 1．B　根據(jù)第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B項(xiàng)，achievement意為“成就”。adjustment“調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治療，對(duì)待”。 2．A　根據(jù)本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，這份工作是勞累的，故選A項(xiàng)，tiring意為“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 3．D　根據(jù)語境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”。“l(fā)eave＋sh.＋賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人……”，故選D項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”；expect“預(yù)期”。 4．B　根據(jù)上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行商業(yè)區(qū)，所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(dòng)(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出發(fā)”；show up“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”。 5．C　根據(jù)語境可知，出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。request“請(qǐng)求”；support“支持”；surround“圍繞”。 6．A　根據(jù)本句中的“the subway”以及常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诘孛?ground)下乘坐地鐵，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．D　句意：這讓我只有一種選擇——公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。 8．A　句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時(shí)候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“經(jīng)歷”；influence“影響”。 9．C　參見上題解析。when在此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語境。 10．D　根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者沒有帶傘，所以作者心情越來越沮喪(upset)。 11．B　根據(jù)上文可知，沒有雨傘，作者變得越來越沮喪，心想自己在這個(gè)城市里不會(huì)取得成功了。make it是固定短語，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。 12．C　句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面可知，這是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“觀察”；witness“目睹”；realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。 13．D　句意：一對(duì)夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A　根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知，雖然他們身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和一種浪漫。 15．B　句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)過去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋should/would /could＋have＋過去分詞”，所以選B項(xiàng)。 16．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，馬上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。 17．B　雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原則”。 19．D　句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時(shí)，即使是片刻，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“還，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。 20．A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。 One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cutting off.It seemed as if the world was at end.Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruin.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, because the soldiers were soon sent there, hundreds of thousands of people was helped out. Under the help of all the national people, soon the city returned to normal again. 答案： One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity off.It seemed as if the world was at end.Some people were injured; some were buried in the .A number of trapped people waited for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, because the soldiers were soon sent there, hundreds of thousands of people helped out. the help of all the national people, soon the city returned to normal again.