高考英語一輪鞏固達標練 Unit 4 Making the news含解析新人教版必修5

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1、 Making the news 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 Got big plans for Friday night? That’s OK, we don’t either. Guess we’ll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night. First, there will be a full moon. That’s always fun, but this one will be a little more special. It’s kn

2、own as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac. But if that’s not special enough, there’s also an eclipse(月食) that night. It’ll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves se

3、ctions of the moon darkened by the earth’s shadow. No, it won’t be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. It’ll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it. In North America, the eclipse begins

4、at 5：34 p．m. ET and ends at 9：53 p．m. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 p．m. ET. If that’s still not enough, let’s throw in a comet(彗星) to the night’s festivities. Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we won’t burden you with it her

5、e) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today. Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 a．m. ET Saturday and

6、find the greenish­blue light with a tail. And don’t forget, a total big­time solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st. 【解題導語】　本文是說明文，介紹了星期五晚上將會發(fā)生的天文現(xiàn)象。 1．According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night? A．A blood moon.　　　　 B．A total solar eclipse. C

7、．A partial lunar eclipse. D．A comet without a tail. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，星期五晚上將會出現(xiàn)月偏食，故選C項。 2．If you want to see Comet 45P, you will need to ． A．wait around 7：44 p．m. ET B．stay up until 9：53 p．m. ET C．wake up before 3：00 a．m. ET D．start watching at 5：34 p．m. ET C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“so loo

8、k to the skies again around 3 a．m.ET Saturday”可知，要想看到45P彗星，你需要在凌晨三點之前起床。 3．The author writes the text with the purpose of ． A．introducing basic astronomy to the media B．sharing new discoveries with astronomy researchers C．promoting astronomical events among science students D．informing avera

9、ge readers of recent celestial phenomena D　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了星期五晚上將會發(fā)生的幾個天文現(xiàn)象，因此作者的寫作目的是介紹這些現(xiàn)象給讀者。 二、語法填空。 When my father was a boy, he had a dog named Laddie. Laddie stayed __1__ (constant) by Dad's side—fishing, playing ball, and even __2__ (follow) him to school. Laddie would simply f

10、ollow Dad's smell and track him all the way to school. Arriving after all the doors were closed, Laddie would sit outside the school, waiting patiently. Eventually, someone would open __3__ door and Laddie would slip in after him. Once inside, the dog would walk from room to room __4__ he found

11、his master. Of course, Dad's teacher would immediately demand that the dog __5__ (remove)． Later, my father went off __6__ (join) his five brothers in World War Ⅱ， but Laddie continued to attend school, lying quietly each day __7__ the feet of Dad's younger brother, Dick. Laddie's atten

12、dance was __8__ consistent that Howard Junior High School awarded him an honorary diploma when Dick graduated. Now, that's one smart dog. Years later, when my dad was an adult, he met another dog: Casey. Casey went everywhere with Dad. In fact, I complained Dad spent __9__ time with Casey than

13、he did with any of his human family members. Casey trusted my father unconditionally, __10__ sometimes Casey's blind faith in my dad got them both into trouble. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是

14、一篇記敘文。文章講述了父親和作者不同時期飼養(yǎng)的兩只狗的故事。 1．constantly　考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞stayed，應用副詞。 2．following　考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)句中的“fishing, playing ball”可知，and連接三個非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。 3．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。上文的“all the doors”說明，這里指其中一扇門被打開了。 4．until　考查連詞。由句意可知此處表述“直到它找到主人”，until意為“直到……為止”，符合語境。 5．(should) be removed　考查虛擬語氣。句中的謂語動詞demand后接賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，且the

15、 dog與動詞remove之間為被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。 6．to join　考查非謂語動詞。不定式在句中作目的狀語。 7．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞?？蘸笫潜硎拘〉攸c的名詞，故用at。 8．so　考查固定句式。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。 9．more　考查固定句式。more ... than ... 意為“比……更多的……”，故填more。 10．but　考查連詞。前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系，因此用轉折連詞but。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 After living nea

16、r Madrid for a year as an au pair (以幫做家務事等換取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to __1__ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how __2__ one can be to feel like this in a place that isn't __3__ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my ‘homes from home’ and have learnt how ho

17、me is where your __4__ is. A lot of people get homesick and it is a very __5__ feeling when away from __6__ ones and home comforts. __7__， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are __8__ in that place with people who __9__ you.Through simply embracing every moment, __10__ friends and enj

18、oying a new __11__， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was __12__ with a host family that were very __13__， which helped to ease the process of feeling

19、happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to __14__ this. Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) __15__， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of __16__ had bee

20、n easier, as I feel __17__ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to __18__ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. However, this is the __19__ of travelling, exploring and __20__ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you m

21、ight be able to call your home too. 1．A.leave B．plan C．move D．visit 2．A.proud B．lucky C．popular D．real 3．A.finally B．possibly C．completely D．necessarily 4．A.belief B．dream C．heart D．job 5．A.normal B．un

22、ique C．strong D．uneasy 6．A.similar B．unusual C．loved D．respected 7．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise 8．A.free B．powerful C．a(chǎn)vailable D．comfortable 9．A.care for B．look for C．a(chǎn)sk for D．wait for

23、 10．A.missing B．making C．choosing D．a(chǎn)iding 11．A.idea B．culture C．home D．chance 12．A.chatting B．playing C．living D．dealing 13．A.wise B．honest C．successful D．friendly 14．A.change B．experience C．support

24、 D．improve 15．A.teacher B．roommate C．family D．organization 16．A.going on B．turning around C．stepping forward D．settling in 17．A.accustomed to B．excited at C．satisfied with D．interested in 18．A.give up B．start with C．a(chǎn)dapt to

25、 D．carry out 19．A.role B．secret C．delight D．symbol 20．A.helping B．discovering C．enjoying D．controlling 【解題導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)找到了自己的“家”。 1．D　根據(jù)最后一段開頭的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“訪(visit)”西班牙。

26、 2．B　根據(jù)上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在異國他鄉(xiāng)能找到家的感覺確實“幸運(lucky)”。 3．D　如果在某個地方——“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家——能找到家的感覺，那真是幸運。 4．C　根據(jù)上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者認識到家就是“心靈(heart)”的歸屬地。 5．A　根據(jù)上文的A lot of people get homesick及常識可知，思鄉(xiāng)是一種“正常的(normal)”情感。 6．C　根據(jù)上文的homesick可知，一個人遠離自己“所愛的

27、(loved)”人和家中的舒適，當然會泛起鄉(xiāng)愁。 7．A　下文提到的在異鄉(xiāng)也能找到家的感覺與上文意義上發(fā)生了轉折，故選However。 8．D 9．A　根據(jù)上文的you can feel at home可知，此處意思是，如果在一個地方能與“關愛(care for)”自己的人在一起、覺得比較“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感覺。 10．B 11．B　根據(jù)這兩個空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每個瞬間、“交(maki

28、ng)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入當?shù)氐纳睢? 12．C　根據(jù)下文的host family可知，“我”與寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。 13．D　根據(jù)下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成員都很“友好(friendly)”。 14．B　根據(jù)上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“親歷(experience)”這一過程，作者感到很幸福。 15．C　上文的host family是提示。 16．D 17．A　因為是第二次

29、來西班牙，所以作者這次“安定(settling in)”下來要比上次更容易些，因為他已經(jīng)“熟悉(accustomed to)”了當?shù)氐奈幕? 18．C　根據(jù)本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井離鄉(xiāng)自然需要“適應(adapt to)”異地不同于家鄉(xiāng)的很多方面。 19．C 20．B　根據(jù)However可知，前后表示轉折。作者認為雖然需要適應很多新事物，但是這恰巧就是旅游、探索、“發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovering)”自我的“樂趣(delight)”所在。 四、短文改錯。

30、 Last Friday, I had interview with Professor Zhang about “How to Improve Our Oral English”. According to Professor Zhang, reading English aloud help us improve our oral ability. In addition, it can benefit us in develop our language skills, such like listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is

31、 why reading aloud is the basis of memory. And it can make the sound, form and meaning of much English words strengthened and consolidated. Therefore, Professor Zhang suggested that for thirty minutes and an hour in the morning you should read English words, passages, and poems, recite famous Engli

32、sh sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also recommends that we should hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama performance. 答案： Last Friday, I had interview with Professor Zhang about “How to Improve Our Oral English”. According to Professor Zhang, readin

33、g English aloud us improve our oral ability. In addition, it can benefit us in our language skills, such listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is reading aloud is the basis of memory. And it can make the sound, form and meaning of English words strengthened and consolidated. Therefore

34、, Professor Zhang suggested that for thirty minutes an hour in the morning should read English words, passages, and poems, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also that we should hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama . 難項分析： 第二處

35、：help→helps　考查主謂一致。此處動名詞作主語，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 第五處：why→because　考查連詞。why和because都可引導表語從句，前者強調結果，后者強調原因，此處是在陳述原因，故改為because。 第八處：you→we　考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處應用第一人稱we。下文中的“we should hold”亦是提示。 五、七選五 我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。