2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)17 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

《2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)17 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)17 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○………… 學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○………… 2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)17 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 考點(diǎn)十七 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 常見(jiàn)考法： 對(duì)于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查，多以單選、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ w

2、as / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞. I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印? 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were not + 現(xiàn)在分詞. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were not + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + was/were not + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分

3、詞? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。 At that time she was writing a book. 那陣子她在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法詳解 (1) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句中往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then, at that

4、time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)敘述在過(guò)去的同一時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行的特殊用法 1. 表示臨時(shí)性 即表示

5、在過(guò)去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的臨時(shí)情況，這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時(shí)候。 2. 表示計(jì)劃 即表示為過(guò)去的將來(lái)計(jì)劃或安排好的活動(dòng)。這類用法在沒(méi)有明確上下文的情況下，通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他說(shuō)他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)行程安排，也通常含有將來(lái)

6、意義。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說(shuō)他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。 3. 表示委婉語(yǔ)氣 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。 Good morning. I was wondering i

7、f you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個(gè)單人間。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。 4. 表示重復(fù) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always, constantly, continually, forever等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。 They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。 She was

8、forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也有類似用法，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 區(qū)別一：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。 He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。(不一定寫(xiě)完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完) 區(qū)別二：表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love,

9、hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。 區(qū)別三：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually 等連用，表示＂過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作＂；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。 He always got u

10、p at six. 他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。 區(qū)別四：有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。 I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。 1. He said he ________ for Bei

11、jing the next day. A. will leave B. is leaving C. was leaving D. has been leaving 2. When we got off the train this morning, it ________ heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 3. —Why were you late for the speech? —I ________ w

12、hen my friend dropped by. A. left B. was about to leave C. have left D. had left 4. —Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children ________ Ann’s birthday there. A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. were celebrating

13、 D. have celebrated 5. —I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 6. Tom _______in the river when he suddenly heard ＂Help! Help!＂ A.

14、has swum B. will swim C. swam D. was swimming 7. My parents ________ when I got home yesterday. A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking 8. I ________ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me. A. was cleaning

15、 B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean 9. —Did you sleep well last night? —Far from that! One of my neighbors ________ music pretty loud. A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play 10. —Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —No

16、, sir. I ________ my car. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 1. （2018 ? 甘肅白銀中考）She ________ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading 2. （2018 ? 徐州中考）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. S

17、he ________ for an exam. A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying 3. （2018 ? 四川樂(lè)山中考）—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father ________ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 4. （2018浙江溫州中考）Joh

18、n ________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 5. （2018 ? 蘇州中考）—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. waited C. ha

19、ve waited D. was waiting 6. （2018 ? 內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 7. （2018 ? 山東臨沂） They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked

20、 D. will talk 8. （2018 ? 涼山州中考）—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night? —No. I ________ my favorite music in my bedroom. A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to 9. （2018 ? 云南中考）Jack ________ a shower when his mother rang him up.

21、 A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking 10.（2017﹒四川成都）—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 11.（2017﹒上海）Some exchange students ________ with their host fam

22、ilies this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted 12.（2017﹒湖北隨州）—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father ________ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watchi

23、ng D. had watched 1.（上海市延安中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)月考）The 12-year-old girl _______ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. did 2. （上海市普陀區(qū)2017屆九年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Charles _______on his new model car from seven to e

24、ight yesterday evening . A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 3. （2017年邯鄲市中考一模）When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 4. （徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試模擬）—Why weren’t you at the meeting

25、 this morning? —I _______for a friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for years! A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. am waiting 5. （江蘇省昆山市2017屆九年級(jí)模擬）—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway. A.

26、 had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming 6. （江蘇省興化市顧莊學(xué)區(qū)三校2017屆九年級(jí)網(wǎng)上閱卷適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read 7. （遼寧省鞍山市第二十中學(xué)2017屆中考模擬）—I called you b

27、ut you didn’t reply to me. —Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪兒》）at the cinema. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. had watched 8. （四川省簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)市2017屆高中階段教育學(xué)校5月調(diào)研）—Where’s your mom, Tom? —She _______ some washing when I got home. But now she isn’t at hom

28、e. A. was doing B. did C. has done D. does 9. （湖南省永州市祁陽(yáng)縣2017屆九年級(jí)第三次模擬）What _______ you _______at 7 last night? A. did; do B. were; do C. were; doing 10. （2016-2017學(xué)年度山東省日照市九年級(jí)模擬）—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______a bath at that t

29、ime. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2. D 【解析】句意：今天早上當(dāng)我們下火車的時(shí)候，雨下得正大。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；rained過(guò)去式；is raining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was raining過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 3. B 【解析】句意：——你為什么演講遲到了？——我打算離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我的朋友來(lái)拜訪我。短語(yǔ)be about to do sth.表示打算去做某事，故選B。 點(diǎn)睛

30、：be about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間上指最近的將來(lái)。如：We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。 4. C 【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)倓偹臉菫槭裁催@么吵？——哦，我忘記告訴你了。許多孩子正在那慶祝安的生日。根據(jù)上下文可知是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 5. B 【解析】句意：——今天上午九點(diǎn)半我給打電話了，但沒(méi)有回答（接）?！?哦，對(duì)不起。我和我的表弟正在超市購(gòu)物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知九點(diǎn)半我和我的表弟正在超市購(gòu)物，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。 6. D 【解析】句意

31、：湯姆正在河里游泳，這是他突然聽(tīng)見(jiàn)＂救命！救命?。ⅰ８鶕?jù)when he suddenly heard＂Help! Help!＂可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 7. C 【解析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的父母正在做飯。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語(yǔ)My parents是復(fù)數(shù)，這里用were。故選C。 8. A 【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在街上打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)this time yesterday可知，表示昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行

32、時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是：was/were doing。故選A。 10. D 【解析】句意：——你剛才看到一個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？——沒(méi)有，先生，我正在洗我的汽車。wash洗，沖洗，動(dòng)詞原形；washed是過(guò)去式；am washing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；was washing是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上面的問(wèn)題Did you see...可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，而且表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選D。 真題再現(xiàn) 1. D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她正在讀一本英語(yǔ)雜志。本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will read一般將來(lái)

33、時(shí)；D. was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意＂當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她……一本英語(yǔ)雜志＂，可知主句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句中的動(dòng)詞came為一般過(guò)去式，所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是she，所以用was，故答案選D。 2. B【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句中所給的情景…se

34、e her yesterday可知，這里表示昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 3. B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看電視上的籃球賽了嗎？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，＂我＂昨晚想看籃球賽的時(shí)候，父親正在看他的節(jié)目，可知需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除A、C選項(xiàng)，故選B。 4. C【解析】選項(xiàng)A＂約翰在他的項(xiàng)目上工作得如此努力以至于他沒(méi)有注意到他的媽媽進(jìn)入了房間。＂＂work hard＂指的是＂工作努力＂，這句話描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，表示的是他的媽媽進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在工作，所以沒(méi)有注意到。需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

35、來(lái)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以這里要用＂was working＂，故選C。 6. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；B. was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；C. will cook 一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式；D. cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯，表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把正在發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 7. A【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們正在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)喜劇片?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。this time yesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用was

36、/were+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用were，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。 8. C【解析】句意：——昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽(tīng)到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我正在臥室里聽(tīng)我最喜歡的音樂(lè)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我正在臥室里聽(tīng)我最喜歡的音樂(lè)，以及上文中的around 10 oclock last night可知說(shuō)的是昨晚10點(diǎn)左右正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，系動(dòng)詞be用was，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening；故答案選C。 9. D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。＂他媽媽打

37、電話＂是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 10. A 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——你剛才聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)嗎？——不好意思，我在給我的朋友打電話。這里指剛才敲門(mén)的時(shí)候，我正在打電話，所以句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 11. C 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天。this time yesterday昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 12. C 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——你昨晚看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽了嗎？

38、——我想看的，但是我的父親正在看他喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)I wanted to, but my father ____ his favorite TV program.可知，這里指昨晚足球比賽的時(shí)候，父親正在看自己的節(jié)目，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 模擬檢測(cè) 1. A 【解析】句意：這個(gè)12歲的女孩正在電話亭里做作業(yè)，而她的父母正在附近打掃街道。while正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，前后連接兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此處同為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。 3. C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到她的時(shí)候，她正在讀一本雜志。在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在

39、主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 4. C 【解析】句意：——今天上午你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)？——我正在等我的一個(gè)朋友。我們好幾年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)彼此了。根據(jù)Why weren’t you at the meeting this morning?可知此處表示今天上午開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候不在場(chǎng)，因此表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 5. D 【解析】句意：——讓我搭便車回家你真是太好了?！恢狄惶?，我就要經(jīng)過(guò)你家。這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。 6. A 【解析】句意：——記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面嗎，吉姆？——我當(dāng)然記得。當(dāng)時(shí)你正在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)

40、行時(shí)，故選A。 7. C 【解析】句意：——我給你打電話，但是你沒(méi)有回復(fù)我?！?，對(duì)不起，我正在電影院觀看《爸爸去哪兒》。根據(jù)I called you but you didn’t reply to me可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 8. A 【解析】句意：——湯姆，你媽媽在哪兒？——我到家時(shí)她正在洗衣服。但現(xiàn)在她不在家。A. was doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. did一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式；C. has done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式。我到家時(shí)，她在洗衣服。表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 9. C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你在做什么？d根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 7 last night可知，這里表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在做的事情，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。 10. D 【解析】句意：——昨天你為什么不接我的電話？——對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正在洗澡。根據(jù)yesterday及at that time可知，這里指在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。