kdpAAA高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Global warming含解析新人教版選修6

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1、 選修6Unit 4 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit 4) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus fina

2、lly came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reach

3、ed the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last sto

4、p?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’ s __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 參考答案 1.being 2.and 3. d

5、isappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.mine 10. suddenly Ⅰ.閱讀理解 The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;

6、smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds,that’s not the case. Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found

7、that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and hav

8、e shorter bills(鳥(niǎo)嘴). The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they winter,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(

9、節(jié)肢動(dòng)物) insects to feed their young. But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.The

10、refore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills. Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn’t a problem in Russia—but it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(雙殼貝類(lèi)),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other o

11、ptions,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根莖),which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious. Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots don’t survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”van Gils says,“but

12、 the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.” 1.Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by 　　　. A.comparing red knots with other birds B.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groups C.watching and examining red knots for three decades D.analyzing studies that ha

13、ve been published in Science 2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots? A.Their chicks don’t have enough to eat. B.Their eggs take more time to hatch out. C.They need to find other places for summer. D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year. 3.Few adult short-billed re

14、d knots survive in Africa because 　　　. A.they can’t find arthropod insects to eat B.they can’t access Loripes lucinalis bivalves C.the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rare D.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious 4.What’s the purpose of the text? A.To tell a story. B.T

15、o provide facts. C.To make an announcement. D.To put forward suggestions. B This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the

16、competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been ＂unmatched in broadcasting history.＂ American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to au

17、dition(試音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artis

18、ts were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would b

19、e left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亞軍)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public

20、. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, ＂The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.＂ As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent

21、cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(懷舊的), but more satisfied than ever. 1. Those who enter American Idol will _______. A. share the one million dollar reward together B. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals C. experience at least three rounds of pe

22、rformances D. have the chance to become famous even if they fail 2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol? A. The audiences B. The past winners C. The judges D. The record companies 3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________. A

23、. change its history B. be worth watching C. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer 4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage? A. Advertisement B. Finance C. Entertainment D. Business Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016河南六市第一次聯(lián)考) When I was diagnosed w

24、ith breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.　1　,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 　2　 side of it. I realized that I was about to 　3　 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and

25、 gain 　4　 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 　5　 through each diagnosis,and all the 　6　 I’ve dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 　7　 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to 　8　? One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 　9　 and I call

26、ed it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治療)for me.I took that poem,along with many others I had 　10　 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 　11　 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children’s book 　12　,with a third one 　13　.I’m hoping that

27、 anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 　14　 on someone who’s ill.I 　15　 believe when you survive a serious 　16　 like cancer,it’s for a reason,and I want to live to 　17　 exactly what that is for me. Tha

28、t’s what I’m all about now,inspiration.I would have 　18　 become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.I’m a true example that you can 　19　 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 　20　 your path. 1.A.However　　　　　　　　B.Besides C.T

29、herefore D.Otherwise 2.A.bad B.opposite C.right D.positive 3.A.mark B.miss C.face D.find 4.A.advantage B.strength C.knowledge D.skill 5.A.express B.hide C.go D.bear 6.A.chances B.struggles C.decisions D.businesses 7.A.persuaded B.showed C.reminded D.taught 8.A.complain B.encourage C.d

30、isappoint D.please 9.A.poem B.novel C.diary D.play 10.A.read B.learned C.written D.collected 11.A.confident B.lucky C.careful D.shocked 12.A.published B.translated C.typed D.reviewed 13.A.in the dark B.above the average C.ahead of time D.on the way 14.A.impression B.influence C.result D.

31、conclusion 15.A.hardly B.honestly C.truly D.widely 16.A.accident B.diagnosis C.disaster D.disease 17.A.look for B.find out C.concentrate on D.pick out 18.A.ever B.already C.just D.never 19.A.cure B.develop C.survive D.treat 20.A.direct B.cross C.follow D.walk Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò) In July 21,I,tog

32、ether with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarded a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,

33、only take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four o’clock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6　Unit

34、4) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。受到全球變暖的影響,在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來(lái)的紅腹濱鷸會(huì)體格變小、鳥(niǎo)嘴變短,這直接影響它們的生存。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.”及“Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“And in ye

35、ars when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well...”可知,如果融雪期提前到來(lái)的話,等紅腹濱鷸的幼鳥(niǎo)孵化出來(lái)時(shí),它們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了節(jié)肢動(dòng)物數(shù)量最多的時(shí)候,因此沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。 3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,Loripes lucinalis.But th

36、e bivalves are buried deep.”可推測(cè),Loripes lucinalis這種貝類(lèi)在地下比較深的地方,因此嘴短的紅腹濱鷸吃不到它們,影響生存。 4.B　寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來(lái)的紅腹濱鷸會(huì)體格變小、鳥(niǎo)嘴變短,從而直接影響它們生存的事實(shí)。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了很受歡迎的流行節(jié)目American Idol和它的比賽過(guò)程。 2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句話可知在決賽階段起最重要作用的是觀眾，故選A。 3.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話＂With amazing perfor

37、mances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever＂可知作者認(rèn)為 the show’s conclusion值得觀看，故選B。 4.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知本文介紹的是歌唱比賽節(jié)目，應(yīng)屬于娛樂(lè)類(lèi)，故選C。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者身患癌癥,但沒(méi)有抱怨,而是通過(guò)寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)來(lái)闡述人生,最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。 1.A　上文說(shuō),作者對(duì)于患上癌癥首先想到的是“死亡判決”;下

38、文說(shuō),作者并沒(méi)有抱怨。據(jù)此可以判斷,空處前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。 2.D　根據(jù)該句中instead of complaining可知,作者沒(méi)有選擇抱怨而是決定尋找癌癥積極的一面;D項(xiàng)意為“積極的”,符合語(yǔ)境。 3.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者將面對(duì)新的開(kāi)始。face意為“面對(duì),面臨”,符合語(yǔ)境。 4.B　根據(jù)該句中的from all my experiences可以判斷,作者決定從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲得戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的力量;B項(xiàng)意為“力量”,符合語(yǔ)境。 5.D　根據(jù)該句中的with the pain可知,作者要忍受癌癥的痛苦;D項(xiàng)意為“忍受”,符合語(yǔ)境。 6.B　根據(jù)該句中的“I’ve de

39、alt with all my life...”并結(jié)合前文作者對(duì)患癌癥的敘述可以判斷,B項(xiàng)意為“掙扎”,符合語(yǔ)境。 7.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活著;C項(xiàng)意為“提醒”,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)服”;B項(xiàng)意為“展示”;D項(xiàng)意為“教”。 8.A　根據(jù)上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”;C項(xiàng)意為“失望”;D項(xiàng)意為“取悅”。 9.A　根據(jù)下文的“I took that poem”可知,作者將那次經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成了一首詩(shī);A項(xiàng)意為“詩(shī)歌”,符合語(yǔ)境。 10.C　根據(jù)上句中的Writing可以判斷,這些詩(shī)是作者在患癌癥期間寫(xiě)的,故C項(xiàng)

40、正確。 11.B　根據(jù)該句中的enough to have that book published可以判斷,作者足夠幸運(yùn),出版了自己的詩(shī)集,故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“自信的”;C項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)的”;D項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”。 12.A　根據(jù)上句中的have that book published及本句中的another可以判斷,作者又出版了一本書(shū),故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“翻譯”;C項(xiàng)意為“打字”;D項(xiàng)意為“審查”。 13.D　根據(jù)該句中“another...with a third one”可以判斷,第三本書(shū)將要出版;on the way意為“即將發(fā)生”,符合語(yǔ)境。 14.B　作者的詩(shī)歌源于心靈,作

41、者希望它們對(duì)病人有積極的影響。have an influence on為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……有影響”,故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“印象”;C項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”;D項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)論”。 15.C　作者真的相信,你能從像癌癥這樣的重疾中存活下來(lái),這肯定是有原因的;C項(xiàng)意為“真正地”,符合語(yǔ)境,故C項(xiàng)正確。 16.D　根據(jù)該句中的like cancer可以判斷,這里指像癌癥那樣的重疾,故D項(xiàng)正確。 17.B　根據(jù)該句中的it’s for a reason可知,作者要弄清楚對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)那是什么;B項(xiàng)意為“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“尋找”;C項(xiàng)意為“全神貫注于”;D項(xiàng)意為“挑選”。 18.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)

42、境可知,如果不是癌癥,作者肯定不可能成為作家,寫(xiě)出鼓舞人心的詩(shī)歌和故事,故D項(xiàng)正確。 19.C　根據(jù)前文第三段最后一句中的survive可知,作者是從癌癥中存活下來(lái)的真實(shí)例子,故C項(xiàng)正確。 20.A　根據(jù)該句中的your path可知,只要你有信念,并讓信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。A項(xiàng)意為“指引”,符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　InOn July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarded a bus,wherewhich took us to Wu

43、ling Mountain,taking us two and a half hourhours.To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,only taketaking some pictures now and then.There waswere a large number of tourists that da

44、y,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simplysimple lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four o’clock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safelysafe and sound. 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。