中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十一 動詞的時態(tài)考點綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.doc

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專題十一 動詞的時態(tài) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.［xx桂林改編］Daming wants to be a policeman when he _______ (grow) up. 2.［xx株洲改編］Be quiet！A bird is _______ (eat) something on the window now. 3.He was _______ (play) computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were. 4.The engineer has _______(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked. 5.Mary was _______ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 6.Miss Zhang has _______ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university. 7.I don’t want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _______ (win) when we play the game. 8.While I was _______（wait）for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain. 9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_______（cook）a big dinner in the kitchen. 10.It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his or her appearance. Ⅱ.語法與情景對話 1.［xx隨州］—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched 2.［xx沈陽］Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _______ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 3.The medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. saved 4.［xx成都改編］—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I _______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk 5.［xx武漢］I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 6.The bookstore _______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 7.［xx安徽］I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 8.［xx泰安］With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 9.［xx北京］—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 10.［xx河南］—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking 11.［xx營口］—Did you see Mr. White just now? —Yes. He _______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. is parking D. parks 12.［xx營口］—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow. —If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise. A. will come; will come B. will come; come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come 13.［xx武漢］—How are you today? —Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt 14.I _______ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it. A. will learn B. was learning C. learned D. have learned 15.［xx郴州改編］—Hurry up!Jack _______ for you to play basketball. —OK, I’m coming. A. Waited B. is waiting C. was waiting D. waits 16.［xx上海］Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted 17.［xx黃石］—Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away 18.［xx長沙改編］—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _______ on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be D. is going 19.［xx黔南州］Many city people _______ bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rides D. have ridden 20.［xx北京］My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 21.［xx福州改編］—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 22.—Did you sweep the floor, Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I _______ it right away. A. sweep B. swept C. will sweep D. have swept 23.［xx十堰］—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then. A. Has B. had C. was having D. has had 24.［xx西寧］If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was 25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _______ the room. A. Clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 26.［xx呼和浩特］—Do you know her well? —Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago. A. Were B. became C. have become D. have been 27.［xx南京］—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 28.［xx宜昌］—How many children do most post80s families have? —One. They _______ two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 29.［xx海南改編］Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _______ more than 200 books. A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read 30.［xx西寧］—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —I _______ flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering 31.［xx南充］—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 32.［xx溫州］Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering 33.［xx蘇州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I _______ for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 34.［xx重慶A卷］As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 35.How tidy the room is! Tom _______ the room. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【解析】句意：大明長大了想要成為一名警察。根據(jù)前面的wants可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填grow的單三形式grows。 2.【解析】句意：安靜！一只鳥正在窗戶上吃東西。分析語境可知是現(xiàn)在進行時，且主語為A bird，故填is eating。 3.【解析】句意：當(dāng)他的父母離開家的時候，他正在玩電腦游戲。因此他不知道他們在哪兒。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他正在玩電腦游戲，應(yīng)用進行時，根據(jù)left可知應(yīng)用過去進行時，故填was playing。 4.【解析】句意：這個工程師試了每一種可能的辦法，但仍無法使這臺計算機啟動。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has tried。 5.【解析】句意：瑪麗正在打電話，因此我僅僅向她點點頭就離開了。由nodded可知，需用過去的某種時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知：瑪麗正在打電話，需用過去進行時。 故填was talking。 6.【解析】句意：自從張女士從大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，她就在這個學(xué)校擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“Miss Zhang”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has worked。 7.【解析】句意：我不想再玩這個游戲了，因為我們每次玩這個游戲，格雷斯都會贏。分析句子可知這是一個經(jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填wins。 8.【解析】句意：當(dāng)我正在公交車站等公交車時，開始下雨了。在while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句為一般過去時，從句要用過去進行時。故填was waiting。 9.【解析】句意：今天是中秋節(jié)，我媽媽和我奶奶在廚房正在做一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)語境可知是正在廚房做飯，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，且主語為My mother and my grandmother，所以應(yīng)填are cooking。 10.【解析】句意：從這篇文章中我們學(xué)到，我們不應(yīng)該僅僅根據(jù)一個人的外表評判他人。表達對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have learned/learnt。 Ⅱ.語法與情景對話 1.C【解析】考查過去進行時。句意為“你昨天晚上在電視上看足球賽了嗎？”“我想看，但是我爸爸當(dāng)時在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。”表示過去某個時間段正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。 2.B【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：看生活中好的一面，想象你將有一個快樂、成功的未來。本句是復(fù)合句，主句為祈使句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示還未發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選B。 3.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這種藥品自從被投入使用以來，已經(jīng)救了幾百萬人的生命了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 4.A【解析】考查過去進行時。句意為“剛才你聽到有人敲門了嗎？”“對不起，我正在和我朋友在電話里交談?！庇烧Z境可知此處表示有人敲門的時候我正在電話里和朋友交談，表示過去某個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選A。 5.D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：我足球踢得相當(dāng)好，但是自從新年以來我就沒有時間踢球了。由語境可知前句陳述的是一種客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。 6.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：那個書店正在大減價。那里的書一定非常便宜。分析語境可知大減價正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。 7.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我對家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到很驚訝，因為它在過去這些年里改變了很多。由時間狀語over the years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 8.C【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，將來機器人廚師會出現(xiàn)在我們家庭中。由時間狀語in the future可知句子用一般將來時。故選C。 9.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”“我步行去上學(xué)?！庇蓡柧涞臅r態(tài)及時間狀語usually可知答句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 10.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意為“Paul，我正忙著做飯，你能幫我一下嗎？”“稍等，我正在查收我的郵件?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，查收郵件的動作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。 11.B【解析】考查過去進行時。句意為“你剛才看見懷特先生了嗎？”“是的。我遇見他的時候他正在停車?！眞hen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示從句的動作發(fā)生時，主句的動作正在進行。故選B。 12.C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“我想知道你的筆友明天是否回來?！薄叭绻魈靵恚覀儠o她一個大大的驚喜?！钡谝痪渲衖f引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時間狀語tomorrow說明了從句應(yīng)用一般將來時；答句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。 13.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“你今天怎么樣？”“哦，我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有感覺像現(xiàn)在這么難受了?！庇蓵r間狀語for a long time可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 14.A【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：我將要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，這是我為它做的計劃。由后句內(nèi)容可知前句表示“將要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語”，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選A。 15.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意為“快點！Jack在等你去打籃球?！薄昂玫?，我就來?！庇烧Z境可知Jack等待的動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。 16.C【解析】考查過去進行時。句意：昨天這個時候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天。由時間狀語this time yesterday“昨天這個時候”可知此處表示過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。 17.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“Jane，你叔叔在哪？”“他在廣州。他已經(jīng)離開一個月了?！庇蓵r間狀語for a month可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，且謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞；leave為短暫性動詞，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為be away。故選D。 18.C【解析】考查一般將來時。句意為“你好，John。我是Mike。你在做什么？”“我在看一場足球賽。晚上7:30開始的，還要再持續(xù)一個小時?！庇烧Z境可知用一般將來時。故選C。 19.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：很多城市里的人每天騎自行車去上班。由時間狀語every day可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞people，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。 20.D【解析】考查過去進行時。句意：昨天電話響的時候我媽媽正在洗衣服。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示從句的動作發(fā)生時，主句的動作正在進行。故選D。 21.Ｃ【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“你知道‘彩色跑嗎，一個五公里的比賽？”“知道。到目前為止它已經(jīng)進入我們國家相當(dāng)多的城市了。”由時間狀語So far“到目前為止”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選Ｃ。 22.C【解析】考查一般將來時。句意為“Jenny，你掃地了嗎？”“哦，沒有，我忘了。我馬上打掃?！庇蓵r間狀語right away并結(jié)合語境可知句子用一般將來時。故選C。 23.C【解析】考查過去進行時。句意為“昨天早上10點我看見史密斯先生在辦公室里?！薄澳遣豢赡?。他那個時候正在和我們開英語派對?！庇烧Z境可知此處表示昨天上午10點史密斯先生正在和我們開英語派對。表示過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。 24.C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我會和朋友一起去超市購物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。 25.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：Alan，請接一下電話。我正在打掃房間。分析語境可知掃房間的動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。 26.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“你很了解她嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我們自從10年前就是朋友了?！庇蓵r間狀語since ten years ago可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；become為短暫性動詞，此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。 27.B【解析】考查過去進行時。句意為“教室什么時候停電的？”“今天上午，當(dāng)我們上物理課的時候?！庇烧Z境可知此處表示停電的時候我們正在上物理課。表示過去某個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。 28.A【解析】考查一般將來時。句意為“大多數(shù)80后的家庭有幾個孩子？”“一個。我猜將來他們會有兩個?！庇删渥又械臅r間狀語in the future可知應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選A。 29.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：去年我們班設(shè)立了“閱讀角”。到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了200多本書了。由時間狀語So far“到目前為止”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。 30.B【解析】考查過去進行時。句意為“我今天上午給你打電話了，但是沒人接?！薄拔夷莻€時候正在花園里澆花。”由時間狀語at that time“在那個時候”可知此處表示過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。 31.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。”“不，那不可能是她。她已經(jīng)去北京了?！狈治稣Z境可知“去北京”的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。has gone to表示“去了某地（人還未回來）”；has been to表示“去過某地（人已經(jīng)回來）”。根據(jù)語境可知懷特小姐還未回來，故用has gone（to）。故選A。 32.B【解析】考查一般過去時。句意：西蒙看起來很擔(dān)心因為他一個寫作比賽，現(xiàn)在正在等待結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知參加比賽發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。 33.C【解析】考查一般將來時的用法。句意為“打擾一下，航班 BA 2793什么時候起飛？”“等一下。我將為你查看一下?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知查看的動作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。 34.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：雨一停，他們就會出去摘蘋果。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A。 35.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：房間多整潔呀！Tom打掃過房間了。強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。