第三版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第一冊(cè)課后習(xí)題

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1、 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第一冊(cè)答案 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) co

2、mmand 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11

3、)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) h

4、elpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors'

5、opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a

6、black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any se

7、nse. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some

8、learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) eve

9、n 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic 8) join in 9) difference 10) gain a good command 翻譯 1) 史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說(shuō)，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法溝通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible

10、to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫的 (simplified) 英文小說(shuō)是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our

11、 environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我們從可靠的消息來(lái)源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人將要教我們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a na

12、tive English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 經(jīng)常看英語(yǔ)電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。 If you have any questi

13、ons about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less tha

14、n three years. Unit2 1)e 2)c 3)b 4)h 5)g 6)i 7)d 8)j 9)f 10)a 1) retire 2) device 3) contact 4) conquered 5) gave up nearby 6) all by herself 7) nightmare 8) accomplished 9) Moreover 10) by far 11) was determined 12) turned over 13) Fortunately 14) f

15、ollowing 15）In spite of 1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking 2) wakened 3) dissuade him from 4) set out to improve 5) had previously met 6) by far the most 1) experience 2) inexperience 3) experiencing 4) inexperienced 5) experienced 6) experienced 1) doubtful 2)

16、 doubts 3) doubted 4) undoubtedly 5) doubtfully 6) undoubtedly 1) fortune 2) Fortunately 3) unfortunate 4) Fortunately 5) Unfortunately 6) fortunate 7) Misfortunes 1) American 2) an American 3) China 4) a Chinese 5) Canada 6) Canadian 7) English 8) an Englishman 9) France

17、10) a Frenchman 11) Japan 12) Japanese 13) a Greek 14) India 15) Indian 16) German 17) a German 18) Spain 19) Italian 1) beaten/defeated 2) defeated 3) won 4) defeated 5) won 6) beat/defeated 1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage. 2) We took a five-day tour. 3) That student wrote a

18、ten-page report. 4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building. 5) It is a thirteenth century castle. 6) They are fourth year students. 7) It is first-class material. 8) It is definitely second-class work. 1) They looked both ways before crossing the street. 2) I made my deci

19、sion after talking to Sir Francis. 3) They had dinner before going to the concert. 4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn. 1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness. 2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of

20、their intelligence. 3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth. 4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 1) what you have written 2) what we should always keep in mind 3) What they saw in China 4) what we can do today 1) In spite of 2) cancer 3) det

21、ermined 4) accomplish 5) set out 6) voyage 7) dissuade 8) give up 9) covered 10) previously 1) conquer 2) about 3) succeeded 4) between 5) through 6) high 7) sail 8) follow/take 9) round 10) then 11) but 12) As 13) made 14) fast 15) did 16) ever 17) that 1) hard to rea

22、ch 2) adventure 3) set out 4) sprung up 5) rough 6) worried 7) carried out 8) worst 9) lifted high 10) floated away 翻譯 1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發(fā)了一份無(wú)線電報(bào)。 Aft

23、er succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)這一次他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在讀這部小說(shuō)時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinki

24、ng of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告

25、訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時(shí)，馬克走來(lái)拖著我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.

26、 Unit3 1) present 2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair 12) piece 1) at other times 2) After all 3)

27、 efficient 4) endure 5) extra extra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment 6) Not being

28、 content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly 5) excited 6) excited 1) disappoin

29、ted 2) disappointing 3) disappointed 4) disappointment 5) disappointed 1) patience 2) patient 3) patiently 4) patience 1) reluctant 2) reluctance 3) reluctantly 4) reluctant 1) efficiency 2) efficient 3) efficiently 4) efficient 1) contents 2) content 3) content/conten

30、ted 4) content 5) contented 6) content 7) contents 8) content 1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water. 2) He was too tired to go any further. 3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings. 4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open. 5) They did not stop working until it be

31、came completely dark. 6) He did not come until the meeting was over. 7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job. 8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment. 1) occasion 2) endured 3) rare 4) postman 5) trembled 6) After all 7) at

32、other times 8) disappointment A 1) necessary 2) and 3) with 4) The 5) of 6) in 7) growing 8) if 9) one 10) through 11) when 12) continue B 1) present 2) any/those 3) could 4) sing 5) sent 6) cost 7) birthday 8) bird 9) replied 1) journey 2) shocked 3) funeral 4) Whi

33、le there 5) conversations 6) thoughts 7) provide 8) dozens 9) over and over 10) meant 翻譯 1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thoroug

34、h clean. 3) 她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。 She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人讀完信后失望之極

35、，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即

36、使他的祖母不能來(lái)參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent

37、her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. Unit4 1)g 2)f 3)h 4)i 5)a 6)b 7)c 8)e 9)j 10d) 1)free 2)accept 3)at least 4)different 5)failure 6)sunset 7)quiet 8)in the past 9)unnecessary 10)turn off

38、 1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional 4)at first glance 5)actually 6)disturbed 7)typical 8)come up with 9)worthwhile 10)Imagination 11)current 12)neighborhood 13)gap 14)activities 1) come up with some good 2) are prohibited from 3) growing up 4) to bring together people 5) in its

39、birth rate 6) in part 1) honestly 2) dishonest 3) honesty 4) honest 5) honest 1) childish 2) childishly 3) child 4) Childhood 5) Childhood 1) activities 2) act 3) active 4) act 5) actively 6) Actions 7) activity 1) emotional 2) unemotional 3) emotion 4) Emotionally

40、 5) emotional 1) acceptable acceptably 2) accept 3) acceptance 4) accept 1) distraction 2) distracted 3) distracts 4) distracting 5) distractions 1) We're going into town to see a film. 2) I learned the news over the radio. 3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if

41、 it is genuine. 4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work. 5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom. 6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable. 1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the week

42、end. 2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter. 3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles. 4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon. 5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine. 6) Nathan Hale took a last look

43、 at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country. 1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task. 2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon. 3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will ac

44、complish nothing. 4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble. 5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country. 6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League. 7) It has been (is) 20 years since

45、 I got to know her in Beijing. 8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed. 1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening. 2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc. 3) He proposed that the novel (should) be

46、made into a film. 4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means. 1) proposed 2) prohibited 3) social 4) actually 5) rate 6) bringing together 7) proposal 8) worthwhile 9) involve A 1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)by/from

47、 8)latest 9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in 14)to 15)there 16)for 17)may 18)home 19)reasons B 1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little 6)number 7)some 8)while 9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)now 1) gathered 2) in the habit of 3) on the radio 4) on television 5) comfortably 6)

48、trouble 7) art 8) more and more 9) problems 10) however perfectly 翻譯 1) 接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. 2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking to

49、o much. 3) 我祖父母說(shuō)，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 5) 她因那病開

50、過(guò)兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來(lái)。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。 Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not ha

51、ve enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來(lái)。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was inde

52、ed a masterpiece. Unit5 1)g 2)c 3)i 4)a 5)j 6)d 7)b 8)e 9)h 10)f 1)illustration 2)is illustrated 3) the latter 4) enclosed 5) qualifications 6) echoes 7) worldwide 8) laundry 9) ancient 10) favorites 11) package 12) minus 13) string 14) odds 1) set her mi

53、nd on/ set her mind to 2) working full-time on 3) fit in a 4) to my astonishment 5) at random 6) burst into 7) here and there 8) graduated from 1) self-supporting 2) self-employed 3) self-respecting 4) self-made 5) self-reliant 6) self-educated 1) He travelled worldwide. 2) The

54、bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide. 3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals. 4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month. 5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem. 1) frightened horse 2) satisfying Chin

55、ese meal 3) embarrassing moment 4) writing table/ writing desk 5) worried look/ worried expression 6) excited children 7) walking stick 8) a very tiring day 1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true. 2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking. 3) Do be m

56、ore careful next time. 4) Now, then! Do stop that noise! 5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks. 1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race. 2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health. 3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into h

57、is house. 4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party. 1) illustrate 2) burst into 3) laughter 4) embarrassed 5) genius 6) laundry 7) favorite 8) published 9) set your mind to/ set your mind on 10) qualifications 1)his 2)manuscripts 3)of 4)publisher 5

58、)publishing 6)It 7)But 8)try 9)more 10)both 11)on 12)lose 13)threw 14)it 15)shouldn’t 16)when 17)himself 18)so 19)he 20)finished 21)and 1) assignment 2) chapter 3) special 4) does 5) changed his life 6) Until 7) dreamed of 8) sought advice 9) encouragement 10) started of

59、f 翻譯 1) 簡(jiǎn)從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁(yè)西一頁(yè)地隨便翻閱。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random. 2) 我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。 With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。 The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall. 4) 格林大夫忙著研制一種

60、治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時(shí)間在星期一上午看二十個(gè)左右的病人了。 Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning. 5) 他講了個(gè)故事來(lái)說(shuō)明為什么在詳細(xì)查看其條款 (provisions) 之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。 He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any c

61、ontract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他們老是對(duì)她說(shuō)她有數(shù)學(xué)天才，她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics. 7) 天知道我們那個(gè)傻小子什么時(shí)候能中學(xué)畢業(yè)。 God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小說(shuō)和他女兒的第一本書都于三個(gè)月前出

62、版，令他們驚訝的是，后者已經(jīng)售出一百多萬(wàn)冊(cè)。 Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. Unit6 1) expert 2) amaze 3) quality control 4) relieve 5) assembly line 6) fire 7) m

63、ajor 8) decrease 9) management 10) productive 1) relieve 2) decrease 3) whatsoever 4) career 5) Unfortunately 6) results in 7) background 8) As a result 9) recognized 10) hold up keep up with 11) furthermore 12) on a basis 13) boring 14) findings 15）talk over 16) producti

64、ve 1) are the basis for any good relationship between nations 2) is the great efficiency of the public services 3) was held up by a thick fog over the airport 4) two major earthquakes in its history, one in 1906 and the other in 1989 5) the professor was often absent-minded in his personal l

65、ife 6) result in an employee's being fired 1) impossible 2) aware 3) unfortunate 4) literate 5) unnecessary 6) frequent 7) impatient 8) adequate 9) unsealed 10) finished 11) unfair 12) likely 13) irregular 14) direct 1) management 2) managed 3) inspected 4) inspection 5

66、) would consult 6) consultation 7) bore 8) Bored 9) assembled 10) assembling 1) especially/specially 2) especially 3) specially 4) especially 5) specially 6) especially/specially 1) They spent two whole months working on the design of the machine. 2) The artist spends most of his

67、spare time collecting butterfly specimens. 3) The manager spent three hours talking to Sam yesterday morning. 4) He spent the whole morning trying to solve the math problem. 1) except 2) except for 3) except 4) except for 5) except 6) except for 1) His nephew didn't use to visit him at Christmas. Did hi