《天津市武清區(qū)楊村中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句課件1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《天津市武清區(qū)楊村中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句課件1（27頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為八大類語(yǔ)。一般可分為八大類, 分別表示時(shí)間、分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較。盡管種類較多比較。盡管種類較多, 但由于狀語(yǔ)從句但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似, 所以理解和掌所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。 狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)介狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)介 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞
2、as /when / while; after; before; since; till / until whenever; no sooner than / hardly when 副詞副詞immediately; 名詞名詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)the moment; the minute; the second; each (every) time;the day (year); next time; the first (second /last ) time; by the time 總結(jié)、狀語(yǔ)從句常見引導(dǎo)詞總結(jié)、狀語(yǔ)從句常見引導(dǎo)詞條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if ; unless ; as (so
3、) long as ; 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because ; as ; since ; now (that )結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so (such ) that .目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that ; in order that ; 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 though ; although ; as ; however ; no matter .; 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ever； 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句 than ; as (so ). as ; the more .the more 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where wherever常用引導(dǎo)詞：常用引導(dǎo)詞：_, _,
4、 _, _ _. _, _, _, _, _, _, _.特殊引導(dǎo)詞：特殊引導(dǎo)詞： when as while as soon as while before after since till until the minute, the moment, the day, immediately, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1) when, while, as的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： 三者均可表示三者均可表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”, 如果如果主句表示的是短暫的動(dòng)作主句表示的是短暫的動(dòng)作, 而從句表示而從句表示的是一段時(shí)
5、間的是一段時(shí)間, 三者可通用。三者可通用。 as和和when都可與終止性動(dòng)詞連用都可與終止性動(dòng)詞連用, while 只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如： It was snowing _ we got to the airport當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí), 天正下著天正下著雪。（不能用雪。（不能用 while） 疑點(diǎn)解釋疑點(diǎn)解釋 as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生; while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作持續(xù)于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作持續(xù)于while所所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)指的整個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi); when可指主、從句所可指主、從句所述動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。如述動(dòng)作同
6、時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。如: He sang as he went along. 他邊走邊唱他邊走邊唱. Please write_ I read. 我讀的時(shí)候我讀的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)請(qǐng)寫下來(lái)。寫下來(lái)。 _ he reached home, he had a little rest. 回到家后回到家后, 他休他休 息了一會(huì)兒。息了一會(huì)兒。常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞: _, _特殊引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞:if unlessas/so long as, Well start our project _ the president agrees. You will certainly succeed _ _ _ you keep
7、 on trying.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn): 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有if(如如果果)、unless(除非除非)等等, unless在意義上在意義上相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于ifnot。條件狀語(yǔ)從句也像。條件狀語(yǔ)從句也像時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), 從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如： You will fail _ you study hard(You will fail if you dont study hard)除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)除非你努力學(xué)習(xí), 否則你會(huì)失敗。否則你會(huì)失敗。 常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞
8、: _, _ 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(同級(jí)比較同級(jí)比較) than (不同程度的比較不同程度的比較)the more the more ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; 3. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句 She is_ bad-tempered _ her mother. The house is three times_ big _ ours. _ more you exercise, _ healthier you will be.常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞: _ _, _ _. so that such that He got u
9、p _ early that e caught the first bus. Its _ a good chance that we must not miss it.4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句He spoke _ fast that I couldnt follow him他講得太快，我跟不上。他講得太快，我跟不上。 He told us _funny stories that we all laughed 他給我們講了那么多有趣的故事，我他給我們講了那么多有趣的故事，我們?nèi)脊笮?。們?nèi)脊笮Α?常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞: _特殊引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞: _ _ _where wherev
10、er, anywhere, everywhere Air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.5. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Where there is a will, there is a way. _. Wherever you go, I go too無(wú)論你去哪里無(wú)論你去哪里, 我都去。我都去。 比較比較: because常回答?；卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句, 該從句一般位于主句后該從句一般位于主句后; since比比as正式正式, 兩者不
11、回答兩者不回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句, 而且其從而且其從句一般放在句首。如：句一般放在句首。如： 常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞: _, _, _because since as6. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句Why cant I go? 為什么我不能去為什么我不能去? _ youre too young. 因?yàn)槟隳昙o(jì)因?yàn)槟隳昙o(jì)太小了。太小了。 As (_)you are not feeling well，youd better stay at home 既然你不太舒服，還是留在家里的好。既然你不太舒服，還是留在家里的好。 常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞:_ _, _ _ _.so that in order
12、that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _ _ he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice _ _ _ the students in the back could hear more clearly. 7. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞: _, _, _ _, _ _特殊引導(dǎo)詞：特殊引導(dǎo)詞： though although even if even thoughno matter 8. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 _ its hard wo
13、rk, I enjoy it 盡管這工作很辛苦盡管這工作很辛苦, 我還是很喜歡。我還是很喜歡。 _ _ how hard the work was，he never gave it up 不管工作多么艱難不管工作多么艱難, 他都從不放棄。他都從不放棄。 【考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1】區(qū)分區(qū)分when, if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的不同狀語(yǔ)從句的不同: when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為句意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”, 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句意為意為“什么時(shí)候什么時(shí)候”; if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句意為意為“如果如果”, 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句意為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句意為“是是否否”。如。如:九九. 對(duì)
14、狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句、簡(jiǎn)單句、對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句的混合考查并列句的混合考查 1. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains C2. Do you know when he _ back tomorrow？ Sorry, I dont. When h
15、e _ back, Ill tell you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come C1) It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. as; covered B. was; have moved C. is; have moved D. is; moved 2) He _ wait until the rain _ A. wont; will stop B. wont; stop C. will; stops D. will; wi
16、ll stop 選擇題選擇題DC3) He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining 4) _ you eat old food, you may be ill. A. Before B. Why C. If D. Which BC5) Jack runs as _ as Tom A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. much6) 30，000dollars is a large amount of money,
17、 but its _ than we need A. for more B. very much C. far less D. very little CA7) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 8) I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it A. if B. because C. though D. and 9）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil? ” “ _ his pen was broken” A. Because B. When C. Until D. If ADC
天津市武清區(qū)楊村中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句課件1
