高中英語第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Growing pains（1）（湖南專版）

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1、Module1 Unit 2Growing pains(1)1、deserve (因為行為、品行、才干因為行為、品行、才干)而應(yīng)該得到，值得，而應(yīng)該得到，值得，后面加后面加n. / pron. / to doGood work deserves good pay. 良好的工作表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該得到豐厚的報酬。He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it. 如果他再繼續(xù)這樣做的話，的確應(yīng)該被送去坐牢。Theyve been training so hard for the match. They surely des

2、erve to win. 他們?yōu)榱诉@次比賽一直努力訓(xùn)練。他們確實(shí)應(yīng)該贏。 Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand. A. deserves B. worth C. deserve D. worths Adeserve 值得，為動詞；worth 值得的，為形容詞。2、 forbid vt.禁止禁止(forbade, forbidden)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能說forbid to do)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事My parents forbid me to st

3、ay the night out. 我父母不準(zhǔn)我在外面過夜。Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service. 餐館是嚴(yán)禁加收服務(wù)費(fèi)的。Bforbid禁止；allow允許，指允許做某事，給予某人權(quán)利或特權(quán)；follow跟著，跟隨；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。句意為“瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做?！备鶕?jù)句意可選擇答案B。 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not

4、 _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask3、 explain v. 解釋，說明解釋，說明“Let me explain our new policy to you all，” the manager cleared his throat and said. “讓我為大家解釋我們的新政策，”經(jīng)理清了清嗓子說。(explain作及物動詞時不能接雙賓語， 表達(dá)“向某人說明某事”應(yīng)用explain sth. to sb. )She tried to explain but her husband wouldnt listen. 她試圖解釋

5、，但她丈夫不愿聽。explanation n. 解釋，說明What is your explanation for being late? 你遲到的理由是什么？He left the room without explanation. 他未加解釋就離開了房間。Athe reason后接的是一定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explain的賓語，可省略。Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how to explained

6、 D. why he explainedD“向某人說明某事”應(yīng)用explain sth. to sb.。 I failed again. Why not explain _ you have done your best? A. him B. him that C. that D. to him4、 fault n. 過錯，錯誤；弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)過錯，錯誤；弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)It was my fault that we could not catch the train. 我們沒能趕上火車是我的錯。find fault with sb. 對某人吹毛求疵，找某人的茬兒Why do you always fi

7、nd fault with David? Are you jealous of him?你為什么總找戴維的茬兒？你嫉妒他嗎？This machine, for all its faults, is the best at the moment. 這臺機(jī)器雖有不少缺點(diǎn)，卻是現(xiàn)在最好的一臺。fault多指人在道德上、習(xí)慣上、性格上等的弱點(diǎn)或行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)對過失應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任；也可指物的功能方面的缺陷。mistake 多指因缺乏正確的理解而造成的行動上、認(rèn)識上的錯誤。Its his own fault that he failed in the exam. 考試不及格是他自己的錯。Theres a f

8、ault in this building, so its not safe. 這座樓有個缺陷，所以它不太安全。You cant arrest me. There must be some mistakes. 你們不能逮捕我。這一定有什么誤會。C“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy. A. turn B. mistake C. fault D. duty 用fault或mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空His essay is full of spelling

9、 _.Why should I apologize when it is not my _？mistakesfault5、 argument n. 爭論，爭辯；論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)；論據(jù)爭論，爭辯；論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)；論據(jù)The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms. 學(xué)生們就他們校服的事和老師進(jìn)行了很長時 間的辯論。argument about / over sth.關(guān)于某事物的爭論 argument with sb.和某人的爭論argument against / for sth.反對 / 贊成某事物的論據(jù)

10、sb.s argument某人的觀點(diǎn)What is their argument over? 他們在爭論什么？Thats not a good argument for raising the price. 那不是漲價的好理由。The authors argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare. 作者的觀點(diǎn)是：其中有些劇作實(shí)際創(chuàng)作者并不是莎士比亞。argue v. 爭辯，爭論argue about/over sth. 爭論某事argue with sb. 和某人爭論argue for/a

11、gainst sth. 爭論贊成/反對某事B根據(jù)語境，該句意思應(yīng)為“他們不同意這個計劃的論據(jù)/理由是這個計劃成本太大”。 Why dont they agree to the plan? Their main argument _ it is that it will cost too much. A. of B. against C. about D. with6、 defend vt. 防御，保衛(wèi)；為防御，保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)Some players are better at defending. 有些運(yùn)動員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。The labour union said that they wou

12、ld take action to defend their members rights and interests. 工會說他們將采取行動維護(hù)會員的權(quán)益。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. (defend in defense of) 被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。defend vt.“防衛(wèi)，防御”，指用武力或其他手段抵御任何危險或攻擊；也可用于“捍衛(wèi)”，指維護(hù)意見、決定。protect vt.“保護(hù)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)提供某種掩護(hù)和障礙物以免受到損害，其結(jié)構(gòu)為protectfrom。guard vt.“守衛(wèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看守某樣?xùn)|西或戒備實(shí)際或潛在的危險。We

13、should defend our country when she is attacked. 我們要在國家被攻擊的時候保衛(wèi)她。The girl wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold. 這女孩戴上了手套保護(hù)手以免受凍。They guarded the house against strangers. 他們守衛(wèi)著這房子以防陌生人(潛入)。Bprotectfrom 保護(hù)以免遭受危險或傷害。This medicine can _ you from the disease. A. defend B. protect C. escape D. pr

14、event7、 tolerate vt. 容忍，忍耐，忍受容忍，忍耐，忍受tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 tolerance of 對寬容；對的忍受能力be tolerant of 對容忍的用正確的介詞填空On the continent people are more tolerant _children in public places. of句意：在大陸，人們在公眾場合更寬容孩子們些。be tolerant of 對容忍的。1、 now that 既然；既然； 由于由于Now that Ive se

15、en how she lives, I know why she needs so much money. 看過了她的生活狀況，我才知道她為什么需要那么多的錢。Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)他的英語學(xué)習(xí)。_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon asA句意：既然你得到了機(jī)會， 就應(yīng)該好好利用它。2、be

16、supposed to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)， 理應(yīng)；理應(yīng)； 一般認(rèn)為，一般認(rèn)為， 被看做被看做是是(往往含有往往含有“事實(shí)并非如此事實(shí)并非如此”的意思的意思) Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle of beer to the party. 每個人都必須帶一瓶啤酒去參加聚會。 be supposed to have done sth. 表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻沒有做”。He was supposed to have told me about it. 他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我的。I havent seen it yet, but its supposed to

17、 be a very good film. 我還沒看過這部電影，但一般認(rèn)為這是一部很好的電影。 此外，be supposed to還可表示“意圖、意旨”、“將要、打算”。The law is supposed to help the poor. 那條法律旨在幫助窮人。 Why dont you and Bill go to the movies tonight? 你和比爾今晚為什么不去看電影？ We are supposed to take care of the old woman.我們打算去照看那位老大娘。Mr. Led wasnt _ the heritor of the company

18、 according to the law.A. suppose to be B. supposing to be C. supposed to beingD. supposed to beDbe supposed to be 應(yīng)該是A pet _ one of the family in the USA. A. is supposed as B. is supposed to be C. is treated to beD. is seen toBbe supposed to be 被看做是3、stay up 不睡覺，不睡覺， 熬夜熬夜We stayed up till after midn

19、ight to see the New Year in. 我們熬夜等著新年的到來。I stayed up last night, reading a novel from cover to cover. 我昨晚熬夜讀了一整本小說。What makes you tired now? 什么事讓你現(xiàn)在這么疲倦？ Staying up for my favourite TV programme last night. 昨晚熬夜看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目了。Ill be home late, but please dont _ for me. A. stay indoors B. stay out C. st

20、ay up D. stay inCstay up 熬夜。4、 insist on sth./(doing) sth. 堅決要，非得要堅決要，非得要(做做)某事某事She insisted on not telling me her telephone number. 她堅持不告訴我她的電話號碼。The scientist insisted on an exact figure. 這位科學(xué)家堅持要得到一個精確的數(shù)字。insist有兩個含義，其用法也不同：(1)作“堅持要；一定要”講時，后面的從句中用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，其中should可省略。(2)作“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”講時，后

21、面的從句中不用虛擬語氣。They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 他們堅持要我們立刻開始工作。He insisted that he had put the file back in the case. 他堅持說他已經(jīng)把文件放回到盒子里了。He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD句意：他總是堅持要別人叫他Turner醫(yī)生而

22、不是Turner先生。insist on后接名詞或動名詞。followed by為過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。而walking very slowly為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。China is a developing country.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.突然一道閃光過后緊跟著發(fā)出一陣巨大的響聲。1、Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.埃里克跟在后邊跑了進(jìn)來，身后跟著一只狗慢慢地走

23、著。At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wonderedA句意：29歲時，Dave是個打工仔，住在波士頓的一個小公寓里，對前途一片迷茫。was和live以及wonder之間的時間關(guān)系應(yīng)該是同時，所以后兩者不能是謂語動詞，否則多個用一般過去時的謂語動詞在一起應(yīng)該是表示3個相繼發(fā)生的

24、動作，而非同時存在的動作。那么，只能是was是謂語動詞，另外兩個作同時存在的伴隨狀語。The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forcedB句意：政府打算引入一些新的法律，以促使家長們對孩子的教育承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。forcing是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾new laws表示主動，相當(dāng)于定語從句th

25、at/which force，A、C兩項表示被動，D項表示主動及完成，均不合題意。此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“with名詞介詞短語”的形式。The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.英語老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)教室。2、The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the si

26、nk.房間一片混亂，地上四處是比薩盒子，水池里堆著沒洗的盤子。房間一片混亂，地上四處是比薩盒子，水池里堆著沒洗的盤子。“with復(fù)合賓語(即O.O.C.)”在句子中充當(dāng)狀語或定語。其中賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可以由介詞短語充當(dāng)外，還可以是分詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞短語、不定式短語。They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it.他們來到一間前面有一棵大樹的農(nóng)舍處。(定語)They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs.他們背著自己的裝備，來到一所農(nóng)舍前。(狀語)wit

27、h名詞/代詞分詞With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play.下周考試就要來臨了，我沒時間玩了。With their homework finished, the boys went out to play.由于作業(yè)完成了，男孩們就出去玩耍。with名詞/代詞形容詞He likes to sleep with the door open.他喜歡睡覺時把門開著。with名詞名詞/代詞副詞代詞副詞The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly

28、half an hour.這對年輕的夫婦開著燈一言不發(fā)坐在那兒近半個小時。with名詞名詞/代詞不定式代詞不定式With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone.沒有人可以交談，這個女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起來。with名詞名詞/代詞分詞代詞分詞With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study.兒子還在上學(xué)，她不得不努力工作以維持他的學(xué)業(yè)。John received an in

29、vitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishedA句意：約翰收到一份宴請函，他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，工作該是被完成，所以排除B、C兩項。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓補(bǔ)，D項只能作謂語。故選A項。窗戶敞開著，我們可以感覺到?jīng)鏊娘L(fēng)吹到我們臉上。_With the windows open, we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face.媽媽不在家，我不得不獨(dú)自做飯。 _With Mum out, I have to cook meals on my own.