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1、英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)重點解讀專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點解讀重點解讀置于動詞、介詞等詞后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1陳述句作賓語從句時,用that引導(dǎo),且that可以 _。 如: We knew (that) we should learn from each other. 我們知道我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音機報道說明天要下雨 省略英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點解讀重點解讀2一般疑問句作賓語從句時,用引導(dǎo)詞_ 或whether。 如: Please tel
2、l me if/ whether you have been to America. 請告訴我你是否去過美國。 I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei. 我想知道你是否已經(jīng)告訴李雷這個消息了。3特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,用原句的_(what, when, which, where等)引導(dǎo)。如: Do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字嗎?if疑問詞 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點解讀重點解讀二、賓語從句的語序 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序不變。一般疑問句和特殊疑問 句變?yōu)橘e語從句,
3、語序要變?yōu)?_ 語序。如: He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.陳述句 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 重點解讀重點解讀三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。 如: I have
4、heard(that)he will come back next week. 我聽說他下周回來。2如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài),那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用 _ 的某種時態(tài)。如: He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 他說昨天沒有課。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我們問Jean那時正在做什么。 注意:如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時, 不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都要用_ 。如: He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他說光比聲音傳播得快
5、。過去 一般現(xiàn)在時 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練.把下列句子改成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1Mr Smith says,“Jim wasnt here yesterday.” Mr Smith says _.2What does he mean? Do you know? Do you know _?3Can they finish the work? Im not sure. Im not sure _.4Where will they meet? They talked about. They talked about _.5Who has beaten Mi
6、ke? We wanted to know. We wanted to know _.(that) Jim wasnt there yesterdaywhat he means if/ whether they can finish the workwhere they would meetwho had beaten Mike英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練.單項選擇( )1. 2012泉州 Pardon? I didnt catch _. I said the book sold very well in our school. A. what you said B
7、. where you would go C. who you talked about( )2. Could you tell me _? More than a month. A. when was YangzhouTaizhou Airport built B. how often you go to YangzhouTaizhou Airport C. how soon will YangzhouTaizhou Airport be built D. how long YangzhouTaizhou Airport has been in serviceA D 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)
8、習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練( )3. Could you please tell me _? Theyre over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were( )4. Excuse me, can I interview Mr Miller this afternoon? Wait a moment, please. Let me check _. A. if Mr Miller will be
9、free B. when will Mr Miller have time C. if Mr Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr Miller come backC A 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練( )5. 2012日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )6. 2012江西 I k
10、now _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. thatB. if C. what D. why( )7. I wanted to know _ last weekend. A. what Mary does B. what does Mary do C. what Mary did D. what did Mary do B A C 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練( )8. 2012寧夏 What did you say just now?
11、I asked you _. A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was( )9. Could you tell me _? I lost my MP5 player. A. whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are D A 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練( )10. 2012青海 You speak good
12、English.Could you tell me _? You can learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos. A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English C. how could I improved my English D. how I improved my English( )11. Do you know _? Sorry, I dont have a watch. A. whose watch this is B. what time it is C. whose watch is this D. what time is itB B 英語新課標(biāo)(RJ)專題復(fù)習(xí)四專題復(fù)習(xí)四 專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練( )12. 2012蘭州 Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family? Next week. A. when does Mr Brown visit B. when will Mr Brown visit C. when Mr Brown visits D. when Mr Brown will visit D