《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 ConnectLesson 48課件 冀教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 ConnectLesson 48課件 冀教版(23頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Lesson 48 Unit ReviewLead inFunctions and GrammarFunctionsMaking Telephone Calls (打電話(huà)打電話(huà))Grammar1. The Present Perfect Tense (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))2. The Past Perfect Tense (過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí))Making Telephone Calls (打電話(huà))(打電話(huà))1. Hello! This is Its speaking.2. Hello! May I speak to ?3. Hello! Id like to Presentation 4
2、. Hold on, please.5. Please wait a moment.6. Can I take a message for you?7. Ill ring him up again.The Present Perfect Tense (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 肯定形式:助動(dòng)詞肯定形式:助動(dòng)詞 have/has + p.p. (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)否定形式:否定形式:havent/hasnt + p.p. (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)疑問(wèn)形式:疑問(wèn)形式:have/has提前提前 2. 用法用法 A. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一
3、動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。或結(jié)果。I have finished my homework. (強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在可以做別的事情(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在可以做別的事情了了 )注意:一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,不強(qiáng)調(diào)和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)注意:一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,不強(qiáng)調(diào)和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。系。B. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),經(jīng)常和表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),經(jīng)常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。標(biāo)志詞組表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。標(biāo)志詞組:for + 時(shí)間段,時(shí)間段, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。時(shí)間點(diǎn)。例如:例如:She has lived in Shanghai for 20 years.她在上海已經(jīng)住了她在上
4、海已經(jīng)住了20年。年。He has taught us since last year.他自從去年就教我們。他自從去年就教我們。注意:和時(shí)間段連用時(shí)一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞注意:和時(shí)間段連用時(shí)一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)),如,如 wear, have(買(mǎi)買(mǎi)),keep(借借),be away, be on(上演上演),be awake,be in等。等。The Past Perfect Tense(過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí))1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 肯定形式:助動(dòng)詞肯定形式:助動(dòng)詞 had + p.p. (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) 否定形式:否定形式:hadnt + p.p. (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) 疑問(wèn)形式:助動(dòng)詞疑
5、問(wèn)形式:助動(dòng)詞 had 提前提前 2. 用法用法 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間和動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間和動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng) 作或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,即作或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 標(biāo)志詞組:標(biāo)志詞組:by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間,過(guò)去時(shí)間,by the end of +過(guò)去時(shí)間等。過(guò)去時(shí)間等。例如:例如:By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words.到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了600個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。He said he had finished his homew
6、ork.他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。The film had already begun when we got to the cinema.當(dāng)我們到電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。當(dāng)我們到電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。I had studied English before I came here.在我到這以前,我就已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。在我到這以前,我就已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。Useful structures and expressions.1. by hand2. take a message for 3. take care of = look after 4. take good ca
7、re of =look after well5. turn on 6. wait for 7. connect to 8. a list of 9. hear from sb.10. at first Pair WorkSome people prefer to send letters or cards to their friends, while other people prefer to send e-mails or e-cards instead. Which do you think is better? Why?Practice. 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞及短語(yǔ)根據(jù)句意及漢
8、語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞及短語(yǔ)1. People do special things for mothers on _(母親節(jié))(母親節(jié)).2. Wang Mei _(打電話(huà))(打電話(huà))Li Ming for some help yesterday.3. Li Mings mother _(接聽(tīng))(接聽(tīng))the phone just now.Mothers Dayphonedanswered4. Can I take a _(口信,留言)(口信,留言)for you?5. In the accident, many people died, but still some kept _(活下來(lái))(活下來(lái))
9、. 6. My e-mail program made a _(聲音)(聲音)and I knew I had an E-mail. messagealivenoise. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sarah was ill yesterday, so she _ two math lessons and one computer lesson.A. miss B. missed C. had D. have2. The _ is like a TV.A. screen B. mouse C. monitor D. keyboard 3. Everyone in our class is searc
10、hing _ the Internet _this book.A. in; at B. on; in C. on; for D. for; in4. Hello! _A. Can I take a message for you? B. This is Li Ming speaking.C. Wait a moment. D. Ill ring him up again. . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _(study) English for five years.2. We _(plant) our seeds. Now we are watering t
11、hem.3. This is the first time I _ (be) a babysitter.4. I _(not write) my diary for a week.5. _ you ever_(think) of a new fuel for cars?has studiedhave plantedhave beenhavent writtenHave thought6. How long _ he _(teach) in the school?7. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to the library.8. I _ just _(clean) the
12、classroom. Its clean and tidy now.9. Lucy _(be) to the Summer Palace twice.10. Mr. Green _(live) in China since five years ago. has taughthas gonehave cleanedhas beenhas been livingHomework 寫(xiě)作:自從有了電腦,關(guān)于它利與弊的討論寫(xiě)作:自從有了電腦,關(guān)于它利與弊的討論就沒(méi)有停止過(guò),你對(duì)此有什么看法呢就沒(méi)有停止過(guò),你對(duì)此有什么看法呢?寫(xiě)出來(lái)大家寫(xiě)出來(lái)大家一起討論一下吧。一起討論一下吧。He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。