高中英語第1輪總復習 part1 unit2 新人教版選修8 新課標

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1、 differ vi.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Japanese and French differ in pronunciation. (2) His opinion differs entirely from mine. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 與不同B. 在方面不同AB短語短語 differ from 與不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb. on/about sth. 與某人就有不同意見agree to differ 求同存異 differ vi.鏈接鏈接difference n. 差別， 差異different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同

2、地 differ vi.活用活用 單項填空Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they _ greatly in size and shape. A. differ B. object C. bother D. castA differ vi. object n. & v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Various objects were on the table.(2)In the final analysis, I object to the proposal.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 反對B. 物體，對象，目標AB object n. & v. 短

3、語短語object to (doing) sth. 反對(做)某事object that 反對根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The scientist undertakes the experiment. (2) I want you to undertake a dangerous job. (3) I want you to undertake all the responsibility. undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 著手B. 從事C. 承擔ABC短語短語undertake to do sth. 答應 / 同意做某事undert

4、ake for 為負責undertake responsibility 擔負起責任 undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt. 活用活用 單項填空The new laboratories will be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to _ the work. A. assign B. manufacture C. provide D. undertakeD undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt. bother vt. ,vi. &n.根據(jù)語境猜詞

5、義(1) Dont bother him while he is working. (2) Do not bother to come and see me off. (3) We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 打擾(vt.) B. 煩擾(n.) C. 操心(vi.)ACB辨析辨析 bother / disturb / trouble / annoybother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。disturb指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。trouble指給人在

6、行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒 bother vt. ,vi. &n.活用活用 用bother / disturb / trouble / annoy 的正確形式填空(1) Dont _ me when Im sleeping. (2) Dont _ yourself about me; I am doing quite well. (3) A fly kept _ me. (4) Im sorry to _ you, but I wondered if we could have a word some ti

7、me. trouble bother vt. ,vi. &n.disturbbotherannoying resist vt. 抵抗；對抗根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)He found it hard to resist buying these books.他發(fā)現(xiàn)抵制購買這些書很難。(2)I couldnt resist telling him the secret. 我忍不住告訴了他這個秘密。短語短語resist doing sth. 抵制做某事cant resist doing sth.(cant help doing sth.) 忍不住做某事 resist vt. 抵抗；對抗鏈接鏈接resi

8、stant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistance n. 抗拒；反對活用活用 單項填空He didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good that he couldnt resist _ one. A. to eat；trying B. to eat；to try C. eating；trying D. eating; to tryA resist vt. 抵抗；對抗 owe vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He paid me the ten dollars he owed me. (2) He owes his goo

9、d health _to plenty of exercise and a regular life. (3) He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him. (4) You owe yourself a holiday. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 欠債B. 感激C. 把歸功于D. 應給予答案答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D owe vt. 短語短語owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物oweto 把歸功于owing to 因為；由于 owe vt. 活用活用 單項填空 How much do I _ you

10、for lunch? Forget it. Its nothing. A. owe B. charge C. cover D. cost A owe vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) She studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. (2) Ive just paid off my loan from this bank. pay off 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 償清B. 得到好結(jié)果AB短語短語pay sb. for sth. 因為付錢給某人pay back 還錢；報復 pay off 活用活用 用恰當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1) How m

11、uch did you pay _ your house?(2) His years of hard work paid _. (3) Ill pay him _ for the trick he played on me. 答案答案(1)for (2)off (3)back pay off cast down 使沮喪，使失望Dont let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment.別為了實驗中的小小失敗而垂頭喪氣。鏈接鏈接cast v. 投，擲；投射(目光)；指定演員等n. 演員陣容；投擲 cast down 使沮

12、喪，使失望短語短語cast away (因船失事而)流落cast an eye at sb. 看了某人一眼cast out 趕走，逐出cast aside 拋棄，消除cast off 解纜；送掉；拋棄cast about / around for sth. 四處尋找，苦苦思索cast sb. into prison 把某人投進監(jiān)獄 cast down 使沮喪，使失望活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他向那婦人看了一眼。He _ the woman.(2)這條船在暴風雨中失事了。The ship _ during the storm. 答案答案 (1)cast an eye at (2)

13、was cast away cast down 使沮喪，使失望(3)這種戰(zhàn)術正如撒網(wǎng)，要隨時打開，又要隨時收攏。The tactic is just like _；at any moment we should be able to cast it or draw it in.(4)鈴一響，船長下令解纜繩，航行就開始了。As soon as the bell rang, the captain gave orders _， and the voyage began.活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子答案答案 (3)casting a net (4)to cast off (be) bound

14、 to (do) 一定或注定(做)；有義務根據(jù)語境感悟其用法Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture.先進的文化必然戰(zhàn)勝沒落的文化。 (be) bound to (do) 鏈接鏈接bound adj. 必定的，有義務的vi. 跳，跳躍n. 跳躍；界限 (be) bound to (do) 短語短語be bound to sth. 被綁在某物上be bound for 準備去，前往be bound up in 熱心于，忙于be bound up with 與有密切關系bound back 反彈 (be) bound

15、to (do) 活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞ven when walking in the company of two other men, I _ learn from them.(2)我們要去西海岸。We _ the West Coast.答案答案 (1)am bound to (2)were bound for (be) bound to (do) 活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)建立在金錢基礎上的婚姻肯定要破裂。The marriage on the basis of money _ break up.(4)球向我反彈回來。The bal

16、l _ to me.(5)他的好奇心無止境。His curiosity knew _. (be) bound to (do) 活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子答案答案(3)is bound to(4)bounded back(5)no bounds Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (P11) 接著傳來多莉病重的壞消息。 這是一個因為then位于句首引起的全部倒裝句，主語是the disturbing news，謂語動詞是came。表示時間的副詞now，then等放在句首，句子的謂語動詞是c

17、ome，且主語是名詞(注：不能是代詞)時，句子要使用全部倒裝。此外，表示方位的副詞(如up，down，out，in，away，round，here，there)放在句首，句子的謂語動詞是某些不及物動詞(如go，come，run，rush，fly)，且主語是名詞時，句子也要使用全部倒裝?；钣没钣?單項填空For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices comeB The fact that

18、 she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (P11) (多莉)看起來能正常生長這一事實令人振奮。 fact之后that she seemed to develop normally是一個同位語從句。同位語從句常出現(xiàn)在少數(shù)抽象名詞(如fact，news，possibility，information，idea，feeling)之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.活用活用 單項填空(1)News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where(2)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though CC