高中英語 M2U1ReadingLanguage points課件 牛津版必修2
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1、1.BOY MISSING, 1.BOY MISSING, POLICE PUZZLEDPOLICE PUZZLED. .將它補(bǔ)充完整將它補(bǔ)充完整A boy missing, the police were puzzled.A boy was missing, and the police were puzzled.A boy was missing, but the police were puzzled.2.POLICE IN AMERICA STEPPED UP THEIR SEARCH FOR A 15-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WENT MISSING 3 DAYS AGO
2、IN DOVER, NEW HAPSHIRE. 1.a 15-year-old boy 2.step upThe factory must step up production to fill a big order.At present, all the students _their efforts to get good marks in the final examination.A. look up B. will step up C. are stepping up D. put up 1.go missingshoppingcampingswimming=get lost2.se
3、arch forWould you please _the answer tothe question? A. find B. find out C. search D. look forPolice s_ everyone present at the scene of crime. 2.POLICE IN AMERICA STEPPED UP THEIR SEARCH FOR A 15-YEAR-OLD BOY WHO WENT MISSING 3 DAYS AGO IN DOVER, NEW HAMPSHIRE.警察警察搜查搜查了在犯罪現(xiàn)場的每一個人。了在犯罪現(xiàn)場的每一個人。 searc
4、hed3.THIS INCIDENT HAS RECEIVED GREAT INTEREST DUE TO REPORTS OF STRANGE LIGHTS IN THE SKY AND OF ALIEN VISITS AROUND THE TIME THE BOY DISAPPEARED. 1.incident accident eventeventevent一般指重大事件。一般指重大事件。accidentaccident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故,多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故,特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incidentincident相對于相對于acciden
5、taccident來說,來說,顯得不很重要,指顯得不很重要,指“小事件小事件”,它還可以用來表示它還可以用來表示“事變事變”,如叛亂、爆炸如叛亂、爆炸( (尤指不尋常的或討厭的尤指不尋常的或討厭的) )等。等。 -The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current_. 廣播員正在播報時事新聞。廣播員正在播報時事新聞。 -He was badly injured in the traffic_. 在那起交通事故中,他嚴(yán)重受傷。在那起交通事故中,他嚴(yán)重受傷。 -There was an _on the bus: a man fought with
6、 the conductor. 那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事,有個人和售票那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事,有個人和售票員打了起來。員打了起來。 -Have you heard of Xian_? 你聽說過你聽說過“西安事變西安事變”嗎?嗎?3.THIS INCIDENT HAS RECEIVED GREAT INTEREST DUE TO REPORTS OF STRANGE LIGHTS IN THE SKY AND OF ALIEN VISITS AROUND THE TIME THE BOY DISAPPEARED.eventsaccidentincidentincidentIncidentI
7、ncident3.THIS INCIDENT HAS RECEIVED GREAT INTEREST DUE TO REPORTS OF STRANGE LIGHTS IN THE SKY AND OF ALIEN VISITS AROUND THE TIME THE BOY DISAPPEARED. 1.The meaning of the sentence above 1.The meaning of the sentence above means: The local people means: The local people showed a showed a great inte
8、restgreat interest in the incident in the incident because because ofof 2.due to=owe to=thanks to=because 2.due to=owe to=thanks to=because of=owing toof=owing to be due to: Their success be due to: Their success is due tois due to their their efforts.efforts.他們的成功歸功于他們的努力,他們的成功歸功于他們的努力,be be due to
9、due to是歸功于,用于句中是歸功于,用于句中 Due toDue to the bad weather, the flight has the bad weather, the flight has been delayed.been delayed.由于壞天氣,航班延誤了,由于壞天氣,航班延誤了, Due to Due to 是由于的意思,通常用于句首是由于的意思,通常用于句首 Due to _ a new measure, their profit increased. A. adoptB. adopting C. being adopted D. be adopted -Did yo
10、u find out the time of train to Miami? -Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30am. A due B likely C possible D about Key3.THIS INCIDENT HAS RECEIVED GREAT INTEREST DUE TO REPORTS OF STRANGE LIGHTS IN THE SKY AND OF ALIEN VISITS AROUND THE TIME THE BOY DISAPPEARED.The sports meeting, due to The sp
11、orts meeting, due to _ this weekend, has been _ this weekend, has been put off due to there _ a rain put off due to there _ a rain these days.these days.A.A.be held; beingbe held; beingB. holding; to beB. holding; to beC. being held; wasC. being held; wasD. hold; wereD. hold; were3.This incident has
12、 received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.Yes the timethe time the boy disappeared the boy disappeared 上述是一個省略了關(guān)系副詞上述是一個省略了關(guān)系副詞when,when,或者或者thatthat的定語從句,的定語從句,先行詞是先行詞是the timethe time。 The reason _she got very serio
13、us was _ The reason _she got very serious was _ she suffered a lot from the great loss of her she suffered a lot from the great loss of her husband.husband. A.A. which; thatwhich; thatB. whose; becauseB. whose; because C.C. ;that;thatD. for why; becauseD. for why; because3.THIS INCIDENT HAS RECEIVED
14、 GREAT INTEREST DUE TO REPORTS OF STRANGE LIGHTS IN THE SKY AND OF ALIEN VISITS AROUND THE TIME THE BOY DISAPPEARED.Yes4.JUSTIN FOSTER, A HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT, WAS LAST SEEN FRIDAY NIGHT. Justin Foster=a high school student(Justin Foster=a high school student(同同位語位語) ) When asked about the possibilit
15、y When asked about the possibility that that Justin was taken by aliens,_Justin was taken by aliens,_從句。從句。 Theres really no hard evidence Theres really no hard evidence that that aliens took him.(aliens took him.(這里的這里的that that 引導(dǎo)的是什么引導(dǎo)的是什么從句呢?從句呢?) ) The news that he told us at the The news that
16、he told us at the meeting was really a big surprise.meeting was really a big surprise. The news that students are allowed to The news that students are allowed to do whatever they want on campus is do whatever they want on campus is puzzling.puzzling.同位語同位語試試你的眼力試試你的眼力定語從句定語從句同位語語從句同位語語從句5.WITNESSES
17、 ALSO SAY THEY SAW JUSTIN WALKING TOWARDS HIS HOUSE AT 10.45 P.M. 1.witness I can _ that he wasnt at the scene of the crime. 2.bear witness to The success of the show The success of the show bore witness tobore witness to our good plan.our good plan. Family and friends, we welcome you today to witne
18、ss the marriage of groom and bride. Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal.證明證明n讓這些人站成一排看看見證人能否從中把罪犯認(rèn)出來。讓這些人站成一排看看見證人能否從中把罪犯認(rèn)出來。witness我可以證明他不在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場。我可以證明他不在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場。5.WITNESSES ALSO SAY THEY SAW JUSTIN WALKING TOWARDS HIS HOUSE AT 10.45 P.M. saw Justin walking towards seedoi
19、ng seedo感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + dodo 表示動表示動作的完整性,真實性;作的完整性,真實性;+doing+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)表示動作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性行性 I saw him I saw him workwork in the garden yesterday. in the g
20、arden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。( (強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) 我看見了我看見了 這個這個事實事實) ) I saw him I saw him workingworking in the garden yesterday. in the garden yesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。昨天我見他正在花園里干活。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)(強(qiáng)調(diào) 我見他正干活我見他正干活 這個這個動作動作) 6.JUSTINS SISTER, KELLY, AGED 9, SAYS SHE HEARD HER BROTHER RETURN HOME AT ABOUT 11 P
21、.M. 1.aged adj.1.aged adj.不用在名詞之前。不用在名詞之前。歲歲 They have 2 children _six and nine.They have 2 children _six and nine. A. age A. age B. aged B. aged C. aging C. aging D. agesD. ages 2.adj.very old 2.adj.very old 年邁的年邁的 my aged unclemy aged uncle 3.the aged3.the aged very old people( very old people(總稱總
22、稱) )老人老人 We teenagers should show respect for We teenagers should show respect for the old. .Yes 典型例題典型例題: : 1 1)They knew her very well. They had They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to A. grow B. grew C. was
23、 growing D. to grow grow 2 2)The missing boy was last seen _ The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play play 6.JUSTINS SISTER, KELLY, AGED 9, SAYS SHE HEARD HER BROTHER RETURN HOME AT ABOUT
24、11 P.M.析析: :句意句意- -他們看著她長大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長的過程,他們看著她長大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sthsee sb do sth 的句型。的句型。析:本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用析:本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sthsee sb. doing sth句型。句型。 典型例題:典型例題: 3 3)-You were brave enough to raise -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meetin
25、g. objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. -Well, now I regret _ that. A.A. to do to do B. to be doing B. to be doing C. to have done C. to have done D. having done D. having done 4 4)- The light in the office is still on. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh- Oh,I forgot_. I f
26、orgot_. A. turning it off A. turning it off B. turn it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it D. having turned it off off 5 5)She reached the top of the hill and She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of stopped _ on a big rock by
27、the side of the path. the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest rest 6.JUSTINS SISTER, KELLY, AGED 9, SAYS SHE HEARD HER BROTHER RETURN HOME AT ABOUT 11 P.M.7.JUSTIN WENT STRAIGHT TO HIS ROOM. tall and straighttall and straightTHE TALL AND S
28、TRAIGHT NOSEI like the tall and straight nose .It can tell me that he is honest and cares for me.I will always remember and miss it.Even if we are to say bye.Even if I shall be old some day.Even if I may be in a cold corner of the world for a lonely life.Even if.I will still always. 7.JUSTIN WENT ST
29、RAIGHT TO HIS ROOM. straightstraight與與directlydirectly區(qū)別區(qū)別? ? My son is always drawing My son is always drawing straightstraight lines lines on the walls when he is angry.on the walls when he is angry. The policemen went into action _ The policemen went into action _ they heard the alarm. they heard
30、 the alarm. A. promptly A. promptly B. directly B. directly C. quicklyC. quicklyD. straightD. straightKeystraight adj.(筆直的)(筆直的) adv.(徑直地)directly adv. .( (坦率地,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥孤实?,直截了?dāng)?shù)? )conj. .( (一一就就) My son, paying only a little attention to his My son, paying only a little attention to his study, goes _to
31、 his own bedroom _he study, goes _to his own bedroom _he arrives home. When asked how he is getting arrives home. When asked how he is getting along with his subjects, he never answers along with his subjects, he never answers it_.it_. A. straight; straight; directly A. straight; straight; directly
32、B. directly; straight; straight B. directly; straight; straight C. straight; directly; directly C. straight; directly; directly D. directly; directly; straight D. directly; directly; straight 7.JUSTIN WENT STRAIGHT TO HIS ROOM.8.I DIDNT SEE HIM, BUT I HEARD HIM PUT ON HIS FAVOURITE CD. put on有關(guān)有關(guān)put
33、put的短語:的短語:1.put aside v. 1.put aside v. 撇開;儲存撇開;儲存?zhèn)溆脗溆?. put into effect2. put into effect執(zhí)行執(zhí)行3. put into practice3. put into practice實行,實施;落實實行,實施;落實4. put into use4. put into use使用,應(yīng)用;投入使用使用,應(yīng)用;投入使用5. put on weight5. put on weight體重增加體重增加6. put up with v. 6. put up with v. 忍受;容忍忍受;容忍7. put away7.
34、 put away放好;拋棄;儲存放好;拋棄;儲存My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A.put away B. put up C. put on D. put together你知道你知道PUT ONPUT ON的意思嗎?的意思嗎? Shes not really ill; she puts it onon to get others sympathy. Put on some soft music, light some candles, and relax. On New Years Day, we put on
35、our new clothes and visit our family and friends.她其實沒有什么病,她是為了博得他人同情而裝病的。她其實沒有什么病,她是為了博得他人同情而裝病的。假裝假裝放一些柔和的音樂,點燃一些蠟燭,并放松。放一些柔和的音樂,點燃一些蠟燭,并放松。播放播放在新年的第一天,我們將對我們的新衣服在新年的第一天,我們將對我們的新衣服和參觀我們的家人和朋友。和參觀我們的家人和朋友。穿上穿上9.SHE REALIZED THAT IT WAS MOVING AND COMING.-How can you _ that he is from the North?-Simp
36、ly by his accent.A. get to know B. say C. realize D. tellExcuse me. I_I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizingI _in the street _ someone called me. A. was walking, whenB. walked, whileC. would walk, asD. had walked, sinceAs she _ the newspaper, G
37、ranny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 9.SHE REALIZED THAT IT WAS MOVING AND COMING.-“Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.”-“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _of my friends back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinking C. was
38、 just thinking D. have just9.SHE REALIZED THAT IT WAS MOVING AND COMING.moremore10.STANDING INSIDE WERE LOTS OF 10.STANDING INSIDE WERE LOTS OF STRANGE CREATURES WITH WHITE SKIN STRANGE CREATURES WITH WHITE SKIN AND LARGE BLACK EYES. AND LARGE BLACK EYES. Lots ofwere standing inside.Lots ofwere stan
39、ding inside. 關(guān)于倒裝句(完全倒裝)關(guān)于倒裝句(完全倒裝) Here _ Here _! Where is Xiao LiuWhere is Xiao Liu? There _. There _.A. comes the busA. comes the bus, is he is he B. comes the busB. comes the bus, he ishe isC. the bus comesC. the bus comes, is he is he D. the bus comesD. the bus comes, he ishe ismore11.I HAVENT
40、SEEN JUSTIN SINCE.since conj.=since last Friday night. since conj.=since last Friday night. since+since+過去的時間狀語、一般過去式(短暫動過去的時間狀語、一般過去式(短暫動作)作)-Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on Did you say you wanted to return on Septem
41、ber 20?September 20?-Sorry, I -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to myself clear. We want to return on October 20.return on October 20.A. hadnt made A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make B. wouldnt make C. dont make C. dont make D. havent madeD. havent made12.HOWEVER, SINCE MRS. FOSTER THOUGHT THAT JUSTIN WAS
42、SPENDING THE NIGHT WITH A FRIEND, SHE ASSUMED THAT KELLY WAS HAVING A BAD DREAM, AND SENT HER BACK TO BED. assume 1.It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve. 2.The court assumed responsibility for the girls welfare. 3. He assumed a look of surprise. 4.The way he treats
43、people in his daily life assumes that hes well-behaved and well-educated. 以為以為;假定為假定為;(想當(dāng)然地想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)承擔(dān)(責(zé)任) 裝出,假裝裝出,假裝 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)(外觀外觀,樣子樣子) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. Do giraffes(長頸鹿長頸鹿) occur in Africa only? It occurred to me to visit my teacher.It never occurred to me that he migh
44、t be in trouble.A brilliant idea occurred to me. It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 13.MR FOSTER WAS WORKING THAT NIGHT IN HIS ROAD CONSTRUCTION JOB, AND WAS NOT HOME WHEN THESE EVENTS OCCURRED.1. work on the job1. work on the job在上班,在忙著在上班,在忙著Refuse to work on the job and s
45、ee Refuse to work on the job and see whatwhatwill happen! will happen! 2.occur-occurred-occurred2.occur-occurred-occurredThe accident is reported to have The accident is reported to have occurred_ the first Sunday in occurred_ the first Sunday in February.February.A. at A. at B. on C. in D. to B. on
46、 C. in D. to It never occurred to me _ you could It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change succeed in persuading him to change his his mind. mind. A. whichA. whichB. what B. what C. that C. that D. ifD. if13.Mr Foster was working that night in his road 13.Mr Foster was
47、working that night in his road construction job, and was not home when these construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.events occurred.The accident _last night a terrible disaster.A .occurring B. broke outC. that was occurred D. which occurred_ occurred to me that the murder happ
48、ened _ a rainy day.A. What; in B. What; onC. It; in D. It; on14.I HAVENT BEEN SLEEPING WELL SINCE I RETURNED HOME. havehas been doing sthhavehas been doing sth. .現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 -Weve spent too much money recently.-Weve spent too much money recently. -Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and -Well,
49、it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives_ around all the time. relatives_ around all the time. A. are coming A. are coming B. had come B. had come C. were coming C. were coming D. have been comingD. have been coming why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work to
50、morrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting14.I HAVENT BEEN SLEEPING WELL SINCE I RETURNED HOME.15.WHEN ASKED ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT JUSTIN WAS TAKEN BY ALIENS, DETECTIVE SAM PETERSON, WHO HAS TAKEN CHARGE OF THE CASE. When asked(When asked(狀語從句的省略,其前提是?狀語從句的
51、省略,其前提是? ) ) 1.NO matter how frequently _ , the 1.NO matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world . over the world . A. performed A. performed B. performing B. performing C. to be performed C. to be performed D.
52、being D. being performed performed 2. _ , the experiment is sure to 2. _ , the experiment is sure to succeed .succeed .A. If carefully doing A. If carefully doing B. If it done carefully B. If it done carefully C. If carefully done C. If carefully done D. If it doing D. If it doing carefully careful
53、ly 主從句的主語一致主從句的主語一致16.SOME PEOPLE MAKE UP SUCH AMAZING STORIES. make up Today it is common that women and girls make up in public. The committee is made up of six women. I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 化妝化妝由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成編造編造For all these years I hav
54、e been working for othersIm hoping Ill _ my own business someday.A. turn up Bfix up C. set up Dmake up His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to _ what he really meant.A. make out B. make off C. make up D. make for 16.SOME PEOPLE MAKE UP SUCH AMAZING STORIES.16.SOME PEOPLE MAKE U
55、P SUCH AMAZING STORIES. Dont you feel what you experienced last week can _an interesting story? A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make into - How do you think I can _ with Jack? - Set aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common. A. make up B. make friend C. make out D. make
56、off16.SOME PEOPLE MAKE UP SUCH AMAZING STORIES. amazing amazement-amazedamaze( (短語:短語:be amazed atto dobe amazed atto do 對對感到感到驚訝驚訝 害怕害怕) )What _me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feetA. disappointed Bfrightened C. amazed DConvinced_ at w
57、hat she saw in the forest, the little girl has never dared to be alone at night since.A. amazing B. Amazed C. Being amazed D. To be amazed17.SO, WHILE WE LOOKING INTO OTHER POSSIBILITIES THAT AS WELL. look into He looked into the box to see if the tool was there. -What are the police doing? -Its sai
58、d that they are looking into the murder case which occurred last night.18.WE WILL NOT GIVE UP UNTIL WE FIND OUT WHAT HAPPENED.1.tilluntil 直到直到2.notuntil直到直到才才3.Its not untilthat(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))4.Not until(倒裝句倒裝句)例子例子:I waited for you till 12 oclock.(短暫短暫or延續(xù)性動詞?延續(xù)性動詞?)I didnt leave until 12 oclock. .(短短暫暫
59、or延續(xù)性動詞?延續(xù)性動詞?)延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞短暫性動詞18.WE WILL NOT GIVE UP UNTIL WE FIND OUT WHAT HAPPENED.I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.(.(直直到到才才) )Not until I finished my homework did I go to school.(.(倒裝句倒裝句) )It was not until I finished my homework that I went to school.(.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)) )18.WE WILL NOT GIVE UP UNTIL WE FIND OUT WHAT HAPPENED. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun It was not until the accident happened _ I became aware of my own foolishness.A. that B. when C. which D. then
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