高中英語 unit1 language points課件 牛津版必修2

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1、READINGBoy missing, police puzzled Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot. Im worried that something_ has happened to him. Im sure he came home that night at around 11 p.m. I heard him put on his_ CD. I wonder where the _ with large black eyes have taken him.Mavis told me that _

2、 from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research on her. The whole experience was very frightening, just like a _, but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return _ soon.The police are _ making much progress. They are very _. Now they are searching for other _. Th

3、ey say Justin might have been _. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried too. She cant sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and Tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.badfavouritealienscreaturesn

4、ightmareJustin/himnotpuzzledwitnessesmurdered1.The reason why people were interested in the disappearance of the child is that: A) the lost boy was only 15 years old B) the police advise them to do so C) the disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the alien D)all of the above 2. WH

5、ICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS TRUE? A. Justin Foster went missing last Friday morning. B. Justins father had a headache that day. C. Justin did tell someone he would stay out late. D. Justins parents asked the police for help.3. WHAT IS THE ATTITUDE(態(tài)度) OF THE POLICE TO DISAPPEARANCE OF THE BOY

6、?A. They cant make sure that Justin was taken by aliens.B. They think it possible for some people to make up an amazing story.C. They are looking at other possibilities, such as murder.D. All of the above.4.We can infer that the boy might go missing_. A) in his own room B) on the playground C) in Ke

7、llys room D)in his brothers roomRetelling At 8 p.m. At 10.45 p.m.At 11 p.m.After 11 p.m.,he was heardThe next morning, he was foundStrange object (UFO)its appearanceits insideshapecoloursize left home to play baseball with two friendsJustin Fosterwitnesses saw him walking towards his homeKelly heard

8、 him return homeput on his favourite CDmissinglargemulti-colouredmany windowslots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyesconnectionInterviewing Suppose you are a reporter from China Daily. You are making a face-to-face interview with Justin Foster who has just come back hom

9、e.Boy missing, police puzzled男孩失蹤男孩失蹤,警察迷惑。警察迷惑。= A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled.missing 和和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語。分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語?,F(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語的現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語的性質(zhì);過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示性質(zhì);過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)主語所處的狀態(tài)The news was exciting and the students

10、were all excited at it.消息很激動(dòng)人心,所以聽到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。消息很激動(dòng)人心,所以聽到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened.他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。puzzle ones brains about常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分別有:常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分別有:interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, fri

11、ghtening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語也有此含義和區(qū)別,如:現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語也有此含義和區(qū)別,如:the exciting speech, the excited audience; the astonishing news, the astonished people; a puzzling question, a puzzled student;step up 加快,加快, 加速加速When Jack found

12、that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace/step(步子步子).杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)他就要遲到了,他加快了腳步。杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)他就要遲到了,他加快了腳步。The factory has stepped up its output of cars. 工廠加快了汽車生產(chǎn)。工廠加快了汽車生產(chǎn)。( increase, speed up)step forward 走上前來,跨前一步走上前來,跨前一步step back (由于吃驚)后退一步(由于吃驚)后退一步step inside(in) 進(jìn)屋里來進(jìn)屋里來step into 進(jìn)入里面進(jìn)入里面step by s

13、tep 一步步地一步步地out of step 合不上步子合不上步子take steps (a step) to do sth 采取措施采取措施 ,走(一步),走(一步)search vi. vt. n. 搜索搜索 搜尋搜尋 探查探查I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必須尋找那閉丟失的錢,直到找到為止。我必須尋找那閉丟失的錢,直到找到為止。I searched everywhere for the book.我到處找那本書。我到處找那本書。They searched him for the map.他們搜他的身他們搜他的身,想

14、找地圖想找地圖.The police are in search of the lost child.Lets join them in their search for the lost child.His hair has (變得花白變得花白)over the years.We cant let the child (挨餓挨餓).She (發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋)when she found out that she had failed the exam.go nature回歸自然 go green 追求綠色生活go native融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)go begging去乞討 go mad發(fā)瘋 go hung

15、ry挨餓go wrong 出錯(cuò) go worse 變糟go blind變瞎 go bad 變質(zhì)go shopping去購物 go skatinggo fishing go swimminggo boating go sailing go looking for trouble自找麻煩go international國際化show (an) interest in 對對有興趣(關(guān)心)有興趣(關(guān)心)have an/no interest in 對對有有/無興趣無興趣take (no) interest in 對對很感很感/不感興趣不感興趣feel no/much interest in 對對不不/

16、很感興趣很感興趣develop (ones) interest in 培養(yǎng)對培養(yǎng)對的興趣的興趣lose interest (in) (對(對)失去興趣)失去興趣He arrived late _.( because of, caused by) his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. 1.由于,因?yàn)?歸功于2.后可接不定式adj,應(yīng)付的,應(yīng)得到的,到期的 3.正當(dāng)?shù)?適宜的the unexpected stormshow up :1.出現(xiàn),出現(xiàn), 出席,出席, 到場到場Elizabeth showed up in Paris, havin

17、g got a weeks leave.得到一個(gè)星期的假后,伊麗莎白來到巴黎。得到一個(gè)星期的假后,伊麗莎白來到巴黎。Weve been waiting for hours for you to show up!我們等你來已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。我們等你來已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。2.揭露揭露,揭穿揭穿 Someone showed him up as a thief 3.露出露出,顯出顯出 At times like these, the true character of the map shows up. we have been waiting for you to You him by callin

18、g him by his nick name in front of his girlfriend. The sunlight showed up the marks on the glass.( make sth. become visible)( arrive, appear)( make sb. embarrassed)put on 1.打開(電燈等)打開(電燈等)Half a tick and I will put on the light.稍等片刻,我就打開電燈。稍等片刻,我就打開電燈。(2) 穿上,穿上, 戴上戴上Why dont you put on the dark grey

19、suit today? (3)上演,)上演, 演出,演出, 展出展出A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre.一出莎士比亞寫的戲在劇院成功地上演了。一出莎士比亞寫的戲在劇院成功地上演了。(4)假裝,偽裝She is not ill; sheput it on to get peoples sympathy 今天你為什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服?今天你為什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服?research n. 研究工作(不可數(shù)),研究工作(不可數(shù)), 一次研究工一次研究工作(可數(shù))作(可數(shù)) He has don

20、e a great deal of research on that subject.針對那個(gè)課題,他開展了許多研究工作。針對那個(gè)課題,他開展了許多研究工作。They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.他們正在開展關(guān)于癌癥病因的研究。他們正在開展關(guān)于癌癥病因的研究。research vt. vi. 研究研究 The book has been well researched.人們對這本書進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的研究。人們對這本書進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的研究。He is researching into the reading problems

21、of young school children.他正在研究小學(xué)生的讀書問題。他正在研究小學(xué)生的讀書問題。 rule out 排除排除(可能性)(可能性)I cant rule out the possibility of trouble.我不能排除遇到麻煩的可能性。我不能排除遇到麻煩的可能性。The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones.醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了X光檢查以排除骨折的可能性。光檢查以排除骨折的可能性。Liver cancer can not be ruled out in this case. 這病例不能

22、排除肝癌的可能性這病例不能排除肝癌的可能性 rule over 統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治witness n. 目擊者目擊者,見證人見證人v.當(dāng)場看見當(dāng)場看見,親眼看見親眼看見The police found the witness to the murder.Did you witness the accident?你親眼目睹了這場事故嗎你親眼目睹了這場事故嗎? ?警方找到了謀殺案的目擊者警方找到了謀殺案的目擊者. .see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事see sb.do sth. 看見某人干了某事看見某人干了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)看強(qiáng)調(diào)看 到整個(gè)過程到整個(gè)過程He saw the

23、plane flying over the city.We saw him take away the book.我們看見他拿走了書我們看見他拿走了書. .他看到一個(gè)飛機(jī)正飛過城市的上空他看到一個(gè)飛機(jī)正飛過城市的上空. .sb.be seen to do sth.see sb./sth done 看見某人某事被看見某人某事被He was seen to fall off his bike .Someone saw him taken away by the police.有人看見他被警方帶走了有人看見他被警方帶走了. .他被看到從自行車上摔了下來他被看到從自行車上摔了下來. .accordin

24、g to 根據(jù)根據(jù)Each man will be paid according to his ability.每個(gè)人的工資都會(huì)根據(jù)他的能力而定每個(gè)人的工資都會(huì)根據(jù)他的能力而定. .The general pulled back his troops.8.pull back 把把往后拉往后拉/ 撤退撤退撤退撤退將軍撤退了他的部隊(duì)。將軍撤退了他的部隊(duì)。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):謂語動(dòng)詞由謂語動(dòng)詞由be+ing/ed”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,不不帶賓語帶賓語,把把”ing /ed ”置于句首置于句首,并把并把be置置于主語之前于主語之前Eg:Sitting at the back of the room was a s

25、hy girl with two big eyes.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+ +be+ +主語主語過去分詞過去分詞+ +be+ +主語主語Eg:Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 10. creature n. 生物生物v. create n. creation n. creator adj. creative創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造,(尤指尤指)藝術(shù)品藝術(shù)品創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)造者有創(chuàng)造性的有創(chuàng)造性的n. creativity 創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造力look into 調(diào)查,調(diào)查, 檢查,檢查, 了解了解Well look into the matter together.我

26、們將一起調(diào)查這件事。我們將一起調(diào)查這件事。Perhaps you wouldnt mind looking into it for me?或許你不介意為我了解這件事是嗎?或許你不介意為我了解這件事是嗎? 1.I looked up the word in my dictionary.2.I spent two hours looking through the students papers.3.Two men were fighting while people looked on. 4.I look on her as a promising pianist. 5.Look out! Th

27、ere is a big hole in front. 6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing. 7.Dont look down upon others. 8.The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth. 查找查找 翻閱,瀏覽翻閱,瀏覽 旁觀旁觀把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作當(dāng)心當(dāng)心四下看四下看瞧不起瞧不起回顧回顧make up 編造,編造, 捏造捏造Uncle made up a very interesting st

28、ory for the children.大叔給孩子們編了一首很有趣的故事。大叔給孩子們編了一首很有趣的故事。He didnt have a good excuse for being late, so he made one up.因?yàn)闆]有遲到的的理由,他就編了一個(gè)。因?yàn)闆]有遲到的的理由,他就編了一個(gè)。彌補(bǔ),彌補(bǔ), 把把補(bǔ)上補(bǔ)上Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。勤能補(bǔ)拙。John must make up the work he missed.約翰必須把他缺的工作彌補(bǔ)上。約翰必須把他缺的工作彌補(bǔ)上。(2)

29、 化裝,化裝, 打扮打扮The actors were making up when we arrived.我們到達(dá)時(shí),演員們正在化裝。我們到達(dá)時(shí),演員們正在化裝。These days many girls make up when they are still very young.近來許多女孩很小時(shí)就化裝。近來許多女孩很小時(shí)就化裝。(3) 構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成, 占占Nine players make up a team.九個(gè)球員組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。九個(gè)球員組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)(處理某事或照顧某人),負(fù)責(zé)(處理某事或照顧某人),接管接管John was elected the

30、new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting.約翰被選為俱樂部的新主席并在下一次的集會(huì)上接管約翰被選為俱樂部的新主席并在下一次的集會(huì)上接管了俱樂部。了俱樂部。Who will take charge of all the plans of the party?誰將負(fù)責(zé)所有的晚會(huì)計(jì)劃?誰將負(fù)責(zé)所有的晚會(huì)計(jì)劃?in charge (of ) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)Tom works there, in charge of the sales department.湯姆在那兒工作負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。湯姆在那兒工作負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。in

31、 the charge of (sb.s charge) 由由掌管、掌管、負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.那個(gè)女孩安全地又一個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)著。那個(gè)女孩安全地又一個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)著。free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)These books were sent to our school free of charge.這些書是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。這些書是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。Homework:1.Suppose you are a policeman, what will you do to help the missing boy ?2. Retell the story.

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