廣東省中考英語 第二部分 中考語法知識歸納 第一節(jié) 名詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1、第二部分中考語法知識歸納第一節(jié)名第一節(jié)名 詞詞中考考點(diǎn)精講精練中考考點(diǎn)精講精練名詞表示人或事物的名稱。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 名詞的分類名詞的分類名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。詳見下表：考點(diǎn)精講( )(2014梅州)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 解析解析 本題句意：顧客們對本餐館的服務(wù)感到滿意。本題考查對四個(gè)抽象名詞的詞義辨析：balance(平衡)，experience(經(jīng)歷)，surface(表面)，service(服務(wù))，

2、分析可知答案為service。 答案答案 D考題精解( )1. (2014廣州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few riceC. a little rices D. a rice( )2. (2012廣東)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there. A. bird B. duckC. sheep D. rabbit( )3. (2011韶關(guān))Its really hot toda

3、y. What drinks do we have in the fridge?We have some _.A. noodle B. cheeseC. sausages D. lemonade ACD考題再現(xiàn)考題預(yù)測( )4. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble( )5. Would you like some _?Yes, please. Im hungry

4、. A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plansDBB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)精講 可數(shù)名詞表示具體的數(shù)量，可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾，如：two apples, ten persons，可數(shù)名詞有其相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的詳細(xì)規(guī)則如下： 附：可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語 修飾可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語有：t

5、hese, those, few, a few, several, many, a good / great many, a (large / small)number of 等。考題精解( )(2015廣東)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _.A. symbol； culture B. symbol； culturesC. symbols； culture D. symbols； cultures 解析解析 本題句意：米老鼠是美國文化中最著名的標(biāo)志之一。本題先考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，由上文的one of可知第一空用復(fù)數(shù)名

6、詞；再結(jié)合句意可知，第二空指“美國文化”，culture意為“文化”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞?？芍獞?yīng)選C。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014深圳)Could you please tell me something about the two _?_. They arc exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right( )2. (2013茂名)In autumn there ar

7、e a lot of _ on the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves( )3. (2013梅州)Im very thirsty now. Would you like some _? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes DCA考題預(yù)測( )4. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. picturesC. tickets D. information( )5. Tell me if there are _

8、in the picture. I think so. A. fish B. pork C. beef D. deers( )6. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _ _. A. interest B. works C. hobby D. hobbiesBAD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 附1：修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語有l(wèi)ittle, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。 注意：有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，常考的有：考點(diǎn)精講 附2：有

9、些修飾語既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the則接單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。考題精解( )(2013廣州)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 解析解析 本題句意：關(guān)于

10、這個(gè)電影明星的新聞報(bào)道報(bào)紙上很少見。我該去哪里找(這種新聞)?本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語。從句中be動詞is和news可推斷出此處要選出可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的選項(xiàng)。在四個(gè)答案中many, a few都只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，a lot可作副詞修飾動詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“幾乎沒有”，可知最后一個(gè)答案為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2013深圳)How soon do you think Chinas dream will_?It may take time. But with everyones _, our country will be more powerful. A.

11、 come true; hard work B. come truly; hard workC. come true; hard works D. come truly; hard works( )2. (2012河源)Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes. What_ fine weather!A. a; a B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /( )3. (2012茂名)What do you have for breakfast?I often have _ or _. A. breads; noodles B. bread; noodlesC. b

12、reads; noodle D. bread; noodleACB考題預(yù)測( )4. John didnt find much _ about the accident. A. news B. answerC. article D. informations( )5. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A. three meat B. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of meats D. several bread( )6. Mom, can I have _ grapes and oranges?Sorry

13、, dear. We only have_ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; someC. a little; few D. a little; a fewABB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 名詞所有格名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)名詞，共有四類：-s所有格；of所有格；雙重所有格；特殊所有格?？键c(diǎn)精講考題精解( )(2014廣東)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D.

14、Womens 解析解析 本題句意：在婦女節(jié)這天凱瑟琳很激動地收到她丈夫送給她的一打玫瑰。本題考查名詞所有格：不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格要在該名詞后加-s，故本題選Womens。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014韶關(guān))How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour( )2. (2012茂名)Bill said they would have a _ holiday. A. two-month B. two monthsC. two-months D. t

15、wo months( )3. (2009深圳)_ that new bike over there?I think its _. A. Whos; Sam B. Whos; SamsC. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; SamsCAD考題預(yù)測( )4. Knowledge can help open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A. students B. studentsC. students D. student( )5. Marys blouse is the same as her_. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters( )6. _ fathers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A. Grace and Veras B. Graces and Veras C. Graces and Vera D. Grace and VeraADB