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1、第二節(jié)冠第二節(jié)冠 詞詞第二部分中考語法知識歸納中考考點精講精練中考考點精講精練 冠詞分不定冠詞a / an、定冠詞the和“零”冠詞(即不用a,an或 the,也沒有其他限定詞)三種類型??键c考點1 不定冠詞不定冠詞a,an的用法的用法考點精講 a/an是不定冠詞,a用在發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前。具體如下表:考題精解( )(2014廣東)Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead,he is taking _train. A. /; a B. a;/ C. a; the D. the; a 解析解析 本題
2、句意:埃里克不坐飛機去南京。取而代之的是,他將坐火車去。本題考查乘坐某種交通工具的表達(dá)法:用by時通常用“零”冠詞,用take則往往用不定冠詞a或an,根據(jù)train發(fā)音的首個音素得出第二空填a。 答案答案 A考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015汕尾)World Reading Day is _ April 23. Its _ special day that was founded by the UN. A. on; a B. in; a C. on; an D. in; /( )2. (2014茂名)Jim is _11-year-old boy. He enjoys playing _ foo
3、tball. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; /( )3. (2013深圳)Is your mother going to cook _ supper for you today?Yes. We are going to have _ big dinner. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. /; aACD考題預(yù)測( )4. Do you like Henry?Yes, I do. He is _ boy. A. a dishonest B. an dishonestC. a honest D. an honest( )5. Grandpa of
4、ten takes his dog for _ walk along the street after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. Its not _ good idea to study for too long without _ break. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; aDAA考點考點2 定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法考點精講考題精解( )(2015廣東)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it
5、 very much.A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a 解析解析 本題句意:你喜歡超能陸戰(zhàn)隊這部電影嗎?是的,它是一部有趣的電影。我非常喜歡它。本題考查兩個方面:一、根據(jù)電影名可知第一空為特指,故填the;二、根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示“一部有趣的電影”(眾多有趣的電影中的一部),可知為泛指,再結(jié)合interesting 發(fā)音的第一個音素為元音音素,可知填an。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014佛山)Thank you for_ invitation. I am looking forward to the party. A. a B
6、. an C. the( )2. (2014深圳)I enjoyed the performance very much. Yes,it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. (2011清遠(yuǎn))Her daughter began to play _ piano when she was five. Now shes very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. /CCC考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. What _ exciting
7、news it is! Is _ news true?A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a( )5. Do you know what _ most useful invention in the 20th century is?_ computer, I think. A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; The( )6. There is _ big square in _ center of our town. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; aCCA在英語中,不用冠詞的現(xiàn)
8、象稱作“零”冠詞??键c考點3 不用冠詞即不用冠詞即“零零”冠詞的情況冠詞的情況考點精講考點精講考題精解考題精解( )(2013梅州)_ man in black is from _ England. A. The; the B. The; /C. A; / D. A; the 解析解析 本題句意:那個穿黑衣服的人來自英格蘭。本題考查兩個方面:一、根據(jù)in black可知第一空為特指,故填the;二、根據(jù)第二空后的England(國名)可知此處用“零”冠詞。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015佛山)In my opinion, who you are is more import
9、ant than _ way you look.A. a B. / C. the( )2. (2014梅州)Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the( )3. (2011梅州)Miss Lin wants to lose weight. She just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /CBB考題預(yù)測考題預(yù)測( )4. Bill likes playing _ football, but he doesnt like playing _guitar. A. /; / B. the; /C. the; the D. /; the( )5. What _ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?Beethoven, I think. A. / B. a C. an D. the( )6. Cindy has caught a bad flu. She has to stay in _ bed. A. a B. / C. the D. anDAB