山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)中考英語 代詞復習課件

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1、2022-2-6代詞的分類代詞的分類1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2.物主代詞物主代詞3.反身代詞反身代詞6.不定代詞不定代詞4.指示代詞指示代詞5.疑問代詞疑問代詞(在賓語從句中在賓語從句中為連接代詞為連接代詞) 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 人人稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格主格定把定把主語

2、主語作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會錯。不會錯。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們)根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. .注意注意1

3、.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在 not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her

4、 . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 2.物主物主 代詞代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨立獨立用，用，

5、主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3. 反身代詞反身代詞 人人稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselve

6、shimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 2. 反身代詞常

7、見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學自學 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨自獨自 傷了某人自己傷了某人自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I

8、 use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves選擇填空選擇填空:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he

9、D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enj

10、oyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves選擇填空選擇填空:9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. h

11、e and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I選擇填空選擇填空:1 4 . W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your pict

12、ure. A. my B. mine C. I D . me代詞用法小結：代詞用法小結：主格：主格：賓格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：反身代詞： 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said that 一

13、一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 做某事花費某人多長時間做某事花費某人多長時間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從自從以來，已經(jīng)有以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。（時間）了。 It is/has been+ 時間段時間段 + since + 從句從句(過去時過去時)7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為認為/感覺到做某事是感覺到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 四四. .指示代詞指示代詞1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/tho

14、sethat/those指代較遠的指代較遠的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)this 這個這個these 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些1.THIS/THESE指代2.2.打電話時用打電話時用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對指代對方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比較時用表示比較時用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用thosethose代

15、指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格

16、指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、疑問代詞、疑問代詞(連接代詞連接代詞 )1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat

17、選擇填空選擇填空:6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。建議，希望得到肯定答復。Would you like _ coffee?some不

18、定代詞不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something els

19、e B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont wo

20、rry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each every3. each everyeach (常與常與of連用連用) 做做主謂用單，主謂用單， 強調(diào)強調(diào)個體個體every(形容詞形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強作主謂語用單，強 調(diào)調(diào)整體整體兩兩者或以上的每一個人者或以上的每一個人或物或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 Ea

21、ch of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數(shù)量關系數(shù)量關系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個三者中任何一個3兩者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個（強調(diào)個體）每一個（強調(diào)個體）2每一個（強調(diào)整體）每一個（強調(diào)整體）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.no

22、ne no one4.none no onenoneno one沒有什么沒有什么人人 / 物物 “沒有人沒有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 問句問句 回答回答who問句問句none of + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)/復數(shù)復數(shù)No one 作主語，謂語用單作主語，謂語用單數(shù)數(shù)How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ Chin

23、a. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者兩者之之一一+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂謂單單neither of 兩者兩者都都不不謂謂單單both of 兩者兩者都都謂謂復復 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither bo

24、th5.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ?

25、They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ o

26、ne. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個，另一個兩者中的一個，另一個) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個）（三者以上的另一個）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C.

27、 The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other C. the other D. others 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone someb

28、ody 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7. 復合不定代詞復合不定代詞 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything

29、)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空選擇填空:8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。泛指上下文提及的同類事物

30、中的一個。that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復避免重復.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I

31、 found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that

32、 D. those9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。1.天氣天氣:How cold it is today!2.時間時間:Its about eight oclock.3.距離距離:Its 200 kilometers from hereExercises（自我檢測題自我檢測題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still p

33、laying on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. W

34、ho5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. -Are these two books inte

35、resting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. L

36、ittle ABA11.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves B. D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees on _side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. every