重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識研究 八上 Units 34課件

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1、第一部分 教材知識研究八年級（上） Units 3-4 重難點突破考點一考點一 辨析辨析win與與beat考點二考點二 辨析辨析both與與all考點三考點三 How do you like？句型？句型考點四考點四 辨析辨析give, offer與與provide辨析辨析win與與beat考點一 Well, everyone wants to win.好吧，每好吧，每個人都想贏。（個人都想贏。（Unit 3 P18）【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】詞匯詞匯用法用法win后接比賽后接比賽(game)、獎品、獎品（prize）或戰(zhàn)爭或戰(zhàn)爭（war）等作賓語等作賓語beat后接對手（人或團(tuán)隊）作賓語后接對手

2、（人或團(tuán)隊）作賓語win和和beat的反義詞為的反義詞為lose，其常用搭配為，其常用搭配為lose to sb. .【試題在線試題在線】 1. Mary _ all the other students and got the first prize in the oral English competition last week. A. won B. lost C. beat D. forgot2. Grace is so smart that she _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. loses C. beats D. missesC

3、A辨析辨析both與與all考點二 We both like sports, but he play tennis better, so he always wins.我們都喜歡運動，我們都喜歡運動，但是他打網(wǎng)球更好些，因此他總是贏。但是他打網(wǎng)球更好些，因此他總是贏。（Unit 3P21）【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】辨析辨析bothallMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都我的父母都喜歡京劇。喜歡京劇。 Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比爾是所有男孩中最高比爾是所有男孩中最高的。的。表示表示“兩者都兩者都”，其反義

4、詞為，其反義詞為neither。表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”，其反義詞，其反義詞為為none。【試題在線試題在線】 3. Who do you like better, Zhou Yang or Li Jianrou? _. They are good at skating and they are our pride. A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. Both4. There are four foreigners in our class, and_ of them are Americans. A. all B. both C. eithe

5、r D. neitherDA How do you like it so far？到目前為止，？到目前為止，你覺得它怎么樣？（你覺得它怎么樣？（Unit4 P26）How do you like.？句型句型（2014A卷卷71題題）考點三【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 How do/does + 主語主語+like .?=What do/does + 主語主語 + think of .? 此句型是用來詢問對方對某事物此句型是用來詢問對方對某事物或某人的印象、評價、看法的，意為或某人的印象、評價、看法的，意為“某人覺得某人覺得怎樣？怎樣？” 如：如： How do you like your new

6、math teacher?=What do you think of your new math teacher?你覺得你的新數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣？你覺得你的新數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣？ She is very humorous.她很幽默。她很幽默?！驹囶}在線試題在線】 5. _do you think of the TV program called Running Man? Its very interesting. I love watching it. A. How B. What C. Where D. Which6. How do you like your new job? _. I like

7、it. A. Its great B. Terrible C. I cant stand it D. I have no ideaBA7. How do you like the movie?(改為同義句改為同義句) _do you _ of the movie?Whatthink And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且關(guān)于它們（節(jié)目）的一個很而且關(guān)于它們（節(jié)目）的一個很棒的事情是它們給人們一種實現(xiàn)他們夢想的棒的事情是它們給人們一種實現(xiàn)他們夢想

8、的方式。（方式。（Unit 4 P29）辨析辨析give, offer與與provide考點四【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】給給give給；贈送給；贈送offer主動提出（給予）主動提出（給予）give sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.provide提供提供; ;供應(yīng)供應(yīng)provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.如：如： Could you give me some suggestions?你你能給我一些建議嗎？能給我一些建議嗎？ If you offer me a trip to Chongqing, I

9、will be very thankful.如果你請我去重慶旅如果你請我去重慶旅行，我會非常感激。行，我會非常感激。 The company provided my brother with a car.公司給我哥哥提供了一輛汽車。公司給我哥哥提供了一輛汽車?！驹囶}在線試題在線】 8. The hospital has promised to _ the free medical care for this poor child. A. share B. give C. offer D. provide 9. Peter, what will you _ to your father for

10、his birthday? I havent decided yet. A. give B. provide C. introduce D. offer10. This student is very polite, and he often _the old his own seat on the bus. A. offers B. passes C. provides D. givesDAA 2017重慶中考作文猜押人物介紹人物介紹命題探索命題探索 從全國近從全國近4年年“人物介紹人物介紹”相關(guān)話題書面相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，主要有以下兩種命題角度：表達(dá)的命題來看，主要有以下兩種命題角

11、度：自我介紹、自薦信或介紹某人的外貌、性自我介紹、自薦信或介紹某人的外貌、性格、愛好、理想以及日常生活中的優(yōu)缺點等；格、愛好、理想以及日常生活中的優(yōu)缺點等；介紹某人的性格愛好、發(fā)生在兩個人之間介紹某人的性格愛好、發(fā)生在兩個人之間的故事以及作者的感受。的故事以及作者的感受。 分析重慶中考近分析重慶中考近9年真題可知，年真題可知，2016年年A卷考查了自薦信。卷考查了自薦信。 （2016 A卷卷）隨著外國游客日益增多，未來科技隨著外國游客日益增多，未來科技館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語講解館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語講解服務(wù)?？萍拣^需要應(yīng)征者提交英文自薦信。假如你服務(wù)?？萍拣^

12、需要應(yīng)征者提交英文自薦信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員，請按要叫袁新，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員，請按要求寫一封自薦信。求寫一封自薦信。 要求：要求： 1. 必須寫出三點以上的自薦理由；必須寫出三點以上的自薦理由； 2. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計 入總詞數(shù)。入總詞數(shù)。典例剖析典例剖析參考要點：參考要點：1. 擅長英語（英語水平，溝通能力擅長英語（英語水平，溝通能力）；）；2. 熱愛科學(xué)（科學(xué)知識，創(chuàng)新能力熱愛科學(xué)（科學(xué)知識，創(chuàng)新能力）；）；3. Dear sir, Im a junior student from Chongqi

13、ng Xinhua School. Id like to become one of your guides._ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Yuan Xin【審題指導(dǎo)審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：信息：1.1. 本文是自薦信，應(yīng)以第一人稱為主，時態(tài)本文是自薦信，應(yīng)以第一人稱為主，時態(tài) 以一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時為主；以一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時為主；2. 2. 寫作中注意語言準(zhǔn)確，銜接緊密，行文流寫作中注意語言準(zhǔn)確，銜接緊密，行文流暢

14、。詞數(shù)要符合要求，暢。詞數(shù)要符合要求，80120詞。詞?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】A letter of self-recommenda-tion（自薦信自薦信）expect to be a guide(期望成為期望成為講解員講解員)express thanks(表達(dá)感謝表達(dá)感謝) reasons for being a guide(成為講解成為講解員的理由員的理由)be good at Englishbe interested in sciencefeel like making friends【范文點評范文點評】 Dear sir, Im a junior student fromChong

15、qing Xinhua School. Id like to become one of your guides. Ive learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies, so Im good at English. That is to say, itsnot difficult for me to talk with people in English.開篇引開篇引出話題：出話題：我想成為我想成為一名講解一名講解

16、員。員。自薦理自薦理由一：擅由一：擅長英語。長英語。 I have been interested in sciencesince I was a child. My favorite books are on science. Some new ideas often come out of my mind, which has encouraged me a lot. With these ideas, I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable. Besides, I feel like makin

17、g friendswith different people, no matter where they come from. Im sure that I will get along well with them.自薦理由自薦理由二：對科學(xué)二：對科學(xué)感興趣。感興趣。自薦理由自薦理由三：想要交三：想要交友。友。 I would be most thankful if youcould give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Yuan Xin表達(dá)期望表達(dá)期望與感謝。與感謝?！竞镁浞e累好句積累】開頭句：開頭句：1. She is plain-looking (

18、長相平平的長相平平的), but she is the greatest mother in the world.2. She comes from Chongqing and she is of medium height with long curly hair.3. The person who has influenced me most is my father. I love him very much.4. He is a positive person and never loses heart.5. My grandpa is special to me because we

19、re like friends.好詞好句積累好詞好句積累中間句：中間句： 介紹某人的外貌、性格、愛好等介紹某人的外貌、性格、愛好等1. She is a good-looking girl who has long golden hair.2. Her eyes are blue, just like the sky in late autumn.3. When she smiles, she has two little dimples(酒窩酒窩) by the sides of her face.4. I used to be a bit shy, but now I become out

20、going.5. I was fat and short before I came to the middle school.6. He is honest, friendly and always ready to help others. 發(fā)生在兩個人之間的故事以及作者的感受發(fā)生在兩個人之間的故事以及作者的感受7. He is so strong-minded that he gets over all the difficulties.8. Its not difficult for me to talk with people in English.9. He leads a hea

21、lthy life because he never smokes or drinks.10. I feel like making friends with different people, no matter where they come from.11. As time went by, he found he couldnt hear anything. However, he didnt give up his hope.12. The most important thing is that he is outgoing and volunteers to take an ac

22、tive part in all kinds of activities.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. I love my parents more than anyone else.2. What a great person he is and I have learned a lot from him.3. We have kept in touch with each other for a long time.4. He sets a good exampleto us, so all the people think highly of him.1. 示例：示例：Lucy is as outgoing as her twin sister Lily. 仿寫句：我想成為像楊絳一樣偉大的作家。仿寫句：我想成為像楊絳一樣偉大的作家。 _2. 示例：示例：We should help our friends when they are in trouble. 仿寫句：瑪麗很熱心，總是幫助有困難的同學(xué)。仿寫句：瑪麗很熱心，總是幫助有困難的同學(xué)。 _【仿寫與運用仿寫與運用】 3. 示例：示例：This boy is too young to dress himself. 仿寫句：湯姆太小，以至于不能自己找到回仿寫句：湯姆太小，以至于不能自己找到回 家的路。家的路。 _