山東省青島市中考英語 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復習 成績基石 第10講 Unit 3Unit 4課件

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1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復習系統(tǒng)復習 成績基石成績基石八年級下冊八年級下冊第第10 講講Unit 3Unit 4話題話題 本講涉及了“家務與許可、人際溝通”等相關話題。要點梳理要點梳理過關過關 重點詞匯過關重點詞匯過關一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。1.2017鎮(zhèn)江中考With the _development_ of Xiongan New Area，more than 180，000 jobs can be provided for local people.2.2017揚州中考Some complain that visitors are _causing_ too much s

2、tress on the environment.3.2017綏化中考Why not talk to your parents?4.2017無錫中考Will the president attend the meeting?Well，that _depends_.He may not have the time.5.The company can _provide_ lunch for you if you work here. 二、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。6.2017樂山中考I dont want to_waste_(浪費)my time talking with her.I

3、ts like playing the lute to a cow.7.Tom，look at the sign! Were not _allowed_ (允許)to park our car here.8.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to _deal_ (處理)with stress.9.2017鹽城中考China has ended its onechild policy and let families have two children _instead_(代替).10.2017泰安中考WeChats popularity gro

4、ws quickly because its convenient for people to _communicate_ (交流) with each other. 高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點考點 1 take的用法的用法 Could you please take the dog for a walk? 你能帶狗去散步嗎？ Unit 3 P19【透析】 take sb./ sth.for a walk 相當于 take a walk with sb. /sth.，還可以用 have a walk 或 go for a walk 來表示“散步”。如：His father often goe

5、s for a walk in this park.他的爸爸常常在這個公園散步。【拓展】 take常用短語：take sb.to.帶某人到某處take ones temperature給某人量體溫take part in參加take off (飛機) 起飛，脫下(衣服)take after (外貌，性格等)(與父母)像take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take the medicine服藥take a bus 乘公交車 考點考點 2 neither的用法的用法 For one week，she did not do any housework and ne

6、ither did I.整整一個星期，她沒做任何家務，我也沒做。 Unit 3 P19【透析】 此處為“neither助動詞主語”結構，表示前面否定的內容，也適用于另一個人或物，此時也可以用nor來代替neither。如：I dont like this dress.Neither / Nor do I.我不喜歡這件連衣裙。我也不喜歡。 【拓展】 neither意為“(二者)都不”，置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如：Neither cup is made in China.兩個杯子都不是中國制造的。(1)neither作代詞，意為“兩者都不”。 如：Neither of the books is / a

7、re new.兩本書都不是新的。Which one would you like?Neither.I like yellow sweaters.你喜歡哪一個？哪一個也不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的毛衣。(2)neither作副詞，neither.nor.意為“既不，也不”，用作主語時，遵循就近原則。如：Neither he nor I am late for school.我和他都沒有遲到。 考點考點 3 provide的用法的用法 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their

8、 children.在家給孩子提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責任。 Unit 3 P22【透析】 provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.意為“為某人提供某物”。如：Cows provide us with milk.Cows provide milk for us.奶牛為我們提供牛奶?！就卣埂?offer 是provide的同義詞，但用法不同。offer可以帶雙賓語，即offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.。如：Cows offer us milk.Cows offer milk to us.奶牛給我們提供牛奶。 考點考點 4 a

9、llow的用法的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友閑逛。 Unit 4 P25【透析】(1)allow doing sth.“允許做某事”。如：They dont allow smoking.他們不允許吸煙。(2)allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。如：We dont allow him to swim alone.我們不允許他一個人去游泳。(3)be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”。如：The students are not allowed t

10、o get their ears pierced.學生們不允許打耳洞。 考點考點 5 continue的用法的用法 Competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.競爭從孩子很小時就開始并持續(xù)，直到孩子長大。 Unit 4 P30【透析】 (1)continue作及物動詞時，用于continue sth./ doing / to do sth.中。如：Lets continue our meeting.讓我們繼續(xù)開會。He continued writing his novel.他繼續(xù)寫他的小說。(2)作

11、不及物動詞時，相當于 go on。如：The rain continued all day.雨連續(xù)下了一整天。 考點考點 6 compare的用法的用法 They are always comparing them with other children.他們(父母)總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。 Unit 4 P30【透析】(1)compare A with B “把A與B作比較(AB同類)”。如：She always compares me with her daughter.她總是拿我和她的女兒比。(2)compare A to B“把A比作B(AB不同類)”。如：People like

12、comparing the young to the rising sun.人們喜歡把年輕人比作冉冉升起的太陽。 關聯(lián)語法鏈接關聯(lián)語法鏈接語法1：could 表禮貌請求和許可 見P132語法2：Why dont you.？句型 語法3：連詞(until，so that和although) 見P119考點即時考點即時運用運用1.考點62017泰安中考If you always yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A.compare B.complain

13、C.connect D.consider2.語法3 the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time.A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.If3.考點6We often compare teachers candles.A.with B.for C.on D.to4.考點4Parents should allow their children things that they like.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing5.考點1If you want to be fi

14、ne quickly，you have to the medicine.A.take B.get C.eat D.bringAADBA6.考點2If you dont go to the party， .A.neither will I B.neither I willC.I will neither D.I neither will7.語法1Could you please clean your living room? .I dislike it.A.Good idea B.Yes，sureC.No problem D.Sorry，I cant8.考點3To protect the env

15、ironment，supermarkets dont free plastic bags for shoppers.A.take B.show C.offer D.provide9.考點4Excuse me，sir! Smoking in the gas station.Oh，Im really sorry.A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowedC.arent allowed D.allows10.考點5He continued when I spoke to him.A.to write B.writtenC.write D.writingBDDDA話題寫作指導話題寫作指

16、導話題8：人際溝通考情分析 分析全國近5年中考英語書面表達可看出，“人際溝通”相關話題的文章占據(jù)了一定的比例，主要從以下兩方面進行設題： 1.人際溝通方面存在的問題(父母與子女之間的溝通，朋友之間的相處，鄰里之間的相處等)。如：2016大慶；2016自貢；2016涼山；2015恩施；2015長春；2015泰州；2015德陽；2014綿陽；2014眉山。 2.建議及做法。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】問題1.worry about擔心2.share ones ideas分享某人的想法3.get on well with sb.與某人友好相處，與某人相處融洽4.ask sb.for help

17、向某人求助5.understand each other 相互理解municate with.與交流7.a good way to do / of doing sth.做某事的好方法鼓勵和幫助1.with the help of sb./ with ones help 在某人的幫助下2.make mistakes / a mistake 犯錯誤3.make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事4.try to do sth.盡力做某事5.believe in oneself相信自己6.be kind to others 對他人友好結果1.make progress 取得

18、進步2.have an influence on.對有影響3.treat others in an honest way以真誠的方式對待他人4.The most important is that.最重要的是5.Only in this way can we.只有通過這種方法，我們才能1.我喜歡交朋友來分享感受。I like to make friends to share feelings.2.他們同意我加入他們的組。They agree me to join their group.3.昨天我們討論如何輕松地與他人溝通。We discussed about how to communica

19、te with others easily yesterday.4.讓我來介紹我的家人。Let me introduce my family.5.你介意關上窗戶嗎？Would you mind turning off the window?【基礎寫作運用】經典亮句積累經典亮句積累開頭句1.Friendship requires good communication.友誼需要好的交流。2.Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。中間句1.First of all，we should

20、respect others.首先，我們應該尊重他人。2.Dont be shy or afraid of making mistakes.Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you.不要害羞或者害怕犯錯。你的老師和同學們總是準備好幫助你。3.The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.你參加團體活動越多，你就越外向。4.We can gain happiness by helping others，and I make ne

21、w friends in this way.通過幫助別人，我們可以獲得幸福，我用這種方式結交新朋友。5.We should try our best to help those people who meet troubles in our daily life.我們應該盡力幫助那些在日常生活中遇到麻煩的人。6.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？你為什么不跟家人談論這些感受呢？7.Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your id

22、eas.在他們對你的想法說“不”之前，告訴他們和你討論一下。結尾句1.Hopefully，well all learn to get along better with each other.充滿希望的是，我們將學會和每個人相處得更好。2.In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看來，我們應該以一種真誠的方式對待他人。3.If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.如果你能做到這一點，我相信你會更加自信。4.I hope you can get on we

23、ll with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周圍的人相處得好，將來和他們成為好朋友。5.I do think your parents can be more understanding.我認為你的父母會更了解你。典例運用典例運用【例】 2017巴中中考生活是如此的美好，人生有無盡的歡樂，但也有諸多的煩惱。作為中學生的你，最大的煩惱是什么？你打算如何去解決？ 請你以“My Biggest Problem”為題目，寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名

24、；2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯pressure壓力；argue爭吵；fight打架；compare.with.與比較；communicate.with.交流；cant stop talking嘮叨；get on with和睦相處；understand理解；computer games電腦游戲；take afterschool classes上課外輔導班【審題指導】細讀所給提示，提取以下信息：1.作為中學生的你，最大的煩惱是什么？你打算如何去解決？ 不能遺漏任何一點。2.寫的是關于煩惱及其解決辦法，話題比較貼近實際，考生按照自己實際情況，以第一人稱來寫。寫最大的煩惱是什么用

25、一般現(xiàn)在時；寫打算如何去解決用一般將來時?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】 My Biggest ProblemAs middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，but we also have many problems.For me，I have too much homework.Im not allowed to use mobile phone or play computer games.My parents often compare me with other children and so on.But my biggest p

26、roblem is from my parents argument.These days，my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores.When they argue，its like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.Im worried about them and afraid of losing my family very much. What should I do?After thinking twice，I decide to help my parents. F

27、irstly，Ill tell them my feelings and communicate with them. Secondly，Ill try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good communication.Im sure my parents will get on with each other soon.I believe well have a happy family.范文借鑒范文借鑒借鑒點借鑒點What should I do？“我應該怎么辦？”此問句的運用使文章第一段和第二段銜接自然，語意通順，并起到承上啟下的作用。Firstly“第一”，Secondly“第二”的使用，使文章條理清晰。but“但是”，when“當時候”，after“在之后”，so that“以至于”，這些連詞展示了作者較強的語言功底，也增加了文章句式的多樣化。Im sure.，I believe.這兩個主從復合句，表明作者對未來幸福的期待。