新版深圳牛津英語 七年級下Unit 2Travelling around the world

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1、 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 一、重要單詞 名詞 1、 France 法國 French （法語） speak \ in French 2、 flag 旗幟 3、 Europe 歐洲 European adj歐洲的 4、wine 葡萄酒 5、store （大型百貨商店） 6、south 南部；南方 7、coast 海岸；海濱 a place the lan

2、d meets the sea 8、tower 塔 9、lift 電梯；升降機(jī) 10、step 臺階 11、stairs 樓梯 12、receiver 接受者 receive 13、date 日期 14、greeting 問候 （名詞復(fù)數(shù)greetings） v. greet 15、address 地址 形容詞 16、 French

3、法國的 17、possible 可能的 possibly 17、 excellent 優(yōu)秀的 very good 19、perfect 完美的 動詞 20、 tick 標(biāo)記號；打上勾 21、lie （過去式lay）位于；坐落在 lie-lay-lies（躺，坐落），lie-lied-lies（說謊）， lay-laid-lays （下單） 22、prefer 更喜歡 little…better

4、 23、ski 滑雪 go skiing 24、finish 完成 end 2、 重要短語 1. （be）famous for 以……而著名 2. department store 百貨商店 3. prefer to do更喜歡做某事 4. go on holiday 去度假 5. go sightseeing 去觀光 6. western Europe 西歐 7. the capital of …的省城 8. place of interest 名勝古跡 （復(fù)數(shù)） 9. such as 比

5、如 10. be famous for 因為…而著名 well-known 11. in the center of 在…中心 12. on the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 13. department store 百貨商場 14. prefer to do 更喜歡做某事 15. try doing 嘗試做某事 （try to do） 16. be close to 接近于 17. be different from 不同于 18. be far away

6、 from 遠(yuǎn)離 … 19. make grape vine釀造葡萄酒 三、課文語言點(diǎn)（Keys:▲ Difficult points：★） 1、 Travelling around the world 重點(diǎn) （1）around prep：“圍繞；在……周圍” Eg：The earth goes around the sun 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn) adv ：“大約，到處” Eg：The bag is around three kilos 這個包大約有三公斤 2、 The French flag 法國國旗 ▲ （1） French adj：法國的

7、，法國人的，法語的 Eg：Do you like French dishes？你喜歡法國菜嗎？ n：法語/法國人 Eg：The villagers spoke French 村民們講法語 On my way home，I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一個法國人 3、 Don' be silly 別說傻話 （1) silly adj：糊涂的，沒頭腦的 Eg：Oh，how silly you all are! 哦，你們都那么傻 silly 常用句式：be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth

8、 做某事是愚蠢的 ▲★ Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢 4. France is in Western Europe. ▲ western adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方 Western “歐美的，西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方國家Western culture 西方文化 eg. My house is in

9、 the western part of the town. [拓展] 詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 東方的，東部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 東南的，東南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 東北的，東北部的 5. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. a. Here 指代“In Paris ”

10、 b. Places of interest 名勝古跡 interest Un. 興趣，趣味 There are many places of interest in Beijing. His interest is reading. c. such as ‘例如’ 用來補(bǔ)充說明前面的事物 eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden. 區(qū)分：such as & for example ▲ such as 用來列舉整體之中的部分同類事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面不可有逗號，后接n&n詞組，還可

11、以與and so on 連用 eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian. for example 可縮寫成e.g. 用來列舉說明。在句中多作插入語，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗號。 eg. I’d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog. 6. France is very famous for its wine. ▲ be famous for 因……而聞名 eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. be

12、 famous as 以……(身份)而出名 eg. MoYan was famous as a writer. 區(qū)分：be famous for & be famous as a. 當(dāng)主語時表示人的名詞時，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as則表示“作為某種身份而出名” eg. He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor. b. 當(dāng)主語時表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時，be famous for表示‘因某種特點(diǎn)（產(chǎn)品。建筑。名勝）而出名’ be f

13、amous as 表示“以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名” eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 7 ….and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 優(yōu)秀的，極好的。excellent 口語表示贊同。好極了。 Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面優(yōu)秀 eg. She

14、 is excellent at sports. b. make wine 釀造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes. [拓展]make ‘制作’ 構(gòu)成以下句式 ▲★ A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mother. B. be made of sth 由… 制成(制成品能看出原材料) eg. Our desks are made of wood. C. be made from 由… 制成（制成品看不出原材料） eg. This kind of

15、paper is made from grass. D．be made into 被制成… eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture. E．be made in在… 地方制作或生產(chǎn) Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing. 8. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. On the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 Eg. We live on t

16、he coast. 9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地 （1）by the sea 在海邊；by the river 在河邊 ▲ 備注：by the sea和by sea 的區(qū)別 Eg：We stayed in the hotel ______sea. He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes ______sea. 10. … if you prefer to visit Franc

17、e in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls. ①prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜歡做某事 ▲ eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spend the weekend at home. [拓展]prefer 的其他用法 ▲★ a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you prefer meat or fish? ----Do you like swimming?

18、 ----Yes, but I prefer skiing. b. prefer A or B 喜歡A勝過B（A和B可以是n&vinng） I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer staying at home to going out. c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意….不愿….. We preferred to walk rather than take a bus. I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home. = I prefer g

19、oing shopping to staying at home. ② try doing sth 嘗試做某事 ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not try going by boat for a change? 區(qū)分：try to do & try doing Try to do 表示努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。 He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Try doing 表示嘗試著去做某事，經(jīng)常表示建議做某事 Why don’t

20、 you try listening to some light music? 11. Why not visit France this year? ▲ =Why don’t you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ………? [拓展] 表示建議的表達(dá)有： A. Why not do sth?/ Why don’t you do sth?為什么不…..呢？ Why not ask for your teacher’s help? =Why don’t you ask………? B. What/How ab

21、out (doing) sth? What about going to play football? C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做….好嗎？ Shall we go to the park this Sunday? E. Let’s do…., shall we? Let’s listen to musia,shall we? F. 主語+had better (not) do sth? Y

22、ou’d better go to hospital at once. You’d better not stay at home all day. 課堂練習(xí) 一、 詞語運(yùn)用 1、 Hangzhou is the palace to g____ this summer. 2、 Which park is the most b____ in Dalian? 3、 Beijing is the c_____ of China 4、 We are going to visit the science m____ next Sunday. 5、 The word e____

23、means very good. 6、 Germany as well as France is a _____ country(west) 7、 There is a ____ film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder) 8、 My grandpa was a ____ in the past.(farm) 9、 Hainan is famous for its ______.(beach) 10、 Why not try ___a card yourself?(make) 11、 People from _____________ s

24、peak _____________. (French, France) 12、 This story is about three _____________. (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen) 13、 France is famous ___________its food. (as, for) 14、 Tom jumps__________ than me. (taller, higher) 15、 Don’t be ___________. (fool, silly) 二、選詞填空（必要時，須改變單詞的形式。） A support r

25、emember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan 1. Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room. 2. Sorry, I can’t _____________his name. Please tell me again. 3. We are ______________ a trip to Beijing this summer. 4. Do you know the saying t

26、hat practice makes __________________? 5. Don’t lose heart” mother ______________me. 6. Thank you .You _________________will be great help for us. 7. How did you _________________May Day this year? 8. It is a birthday _________________for my brother. 9. He told us his idea in _________________E

27、nglish. We could understand him. 10. Is there anything ___________________in the papers today? B Be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of 1. Washington D.C is ___________________the USA. 2. ___________________visit the Summer Palace this weekend？

28、 That’s really a good idea. 3. Beijing ___________________its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Palace Museum. 4. --Shall we ___________________in Switzerland this winter holiday? -- Wow, that‘ll be really nice . 5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge _______________，s

29、o a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 6. I’d ___________________stay at home because it is too hot outside. 三、單項選擇 ( )1.I'll stay in Changchun______ at least three days. A．About B.for C. Around D. Over. ( )2.--John, Why not ____ the Great Wall this holiday?

30、-- Great，We can try ____ to the top. A. visit ，climbing B. visiting ，climbing C. visiting ，climb D. visit ，climb ( )3.Harbin lies in the ________ of China A. east B. south C.west ( )4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has ________fo

31、r everyone. A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 5.You can buy MP4 ________ you like listening to music. A． and B. if C. when ( )6. He ________ living in the country to the city. A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys ( )7. All th

32、is gracious（優(yōu)裕的）living is not for me. I _______ the simple life. A. have B. need C. think D. prefer ( )8. They often go_______ in December because it’s a very good sport. A. shopping B. sighting C. skiing D. boating ( )9. There are do many steps to the top fl

33、oor . You can __ the lift. A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take ( )10. Cold tea makes an ____drink in summer. A. excellent B. interesting C. nice D. useful ( )11. ____ London is ____capital of the UK. A. The…the B. \...the C.\... a D. the…a ( )12. those plac

34、es of interesting in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year. People are interested in ____very much. A. it B. its C. they D. them ( )13. Shanghai lies ____the coast of East China. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( )14. If you go to Shanghai , you will find many

35、famous interesting places ____the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao Tower A. such as B. for example C. because of D. full of ( )15. –Do you know Hemingway ？ –Yes，He ____a writer and ____his works-The Old Man and theSea. A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous

36、for, is famous as C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for ( )16. – Helen, where are you ____？ – I hear Kunming is a good place ____.So I will pay a visit to it. A. going for holiday, going B. going on holiday, to go C. going for holiday, to go

37、 D. going on holiday, going ( )17. --Where‘s your new school？ --It ____ in the centre of our city. A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays 四、翻譯 Task I. 根據(jù)提示填寫單詞或句子 1. Please write back to me as soon as _____（可能的）. 2. I'm planning to travel to ____(歐洲) next week. 3. No o

38、ne is ____(完美的），but we should try to be ____(完美的）. 4. Which cities are in the ____(南方）of China, do you know? 5. The oriental Pearl TV____ （塔）of Shanghai is 468 metres tall. 6. ________（法國）is a wonderful place to go for a holiday . 7. Read the ________(介紹)to this book before you buy it. 8. It is

39、 right and ________(適當(dāng)?shù)?to do this. 9. What would you like to do on your ________(假日). 10. I bought a ________(明信片)yesterdays. 11. His report on"Beautiful China" is _____(very good) 12. You can play computer games after you ____your homework.(complete) 13. My mother goes to department _____and

40、does some shopping every Sunday(big shops) 14. Write your ____clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place) 15. Which do you _____,tea or coffee?( like ……better) Task II. 根據(jù)所給的漢語完成句子翻譯。（每空詞數(shù)不限） 1中國有哪些沿海城市？ Which cities in China are________________? 2西安是座古城，有很多名勝古跡。 Xi’an is an ________

41、_______ with many_______________. 3農(nóng)民種植葡萄釀造葡萄酒。 Farmers____________________________________________wine. 4法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地。 A French town _______________ is the perfect place_______________. 5.中國因長城著稱。 China ______________________________the Great Wall. 五、同義句改寫 1. I prefer spring I ____s

42、pring _____ 2. Guangdong is in the south of China Guangdong _____ in the south of China. 3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why ____ ____ go and visit the are museum? 4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city. There is a big department store in the ____ of the city.

43、 5. Mary is a very good student in our class. Mary is ______ _____ student in our class. 六、閱讀理解 Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899.His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family ,

44、Hemingway was the second oldest. Hemingway wrote many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous novels and also my favourite . It came out in 1952.The main character（主要人物） in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man who fishes alone. People think he is an old man with ba

45、d luck, because he doesn’t get a fish in eighty-four day. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. The man gets a big fish on the eighty-fifth day. Although he meets a lot of trouble（麻煩） the old man never gives up.（放棄） ( ) 36. Hemingway’s father loved __

46、_______. A. books B. sports C. music D. art ( ) 37. The Old Man and the Sea was published in _______ . A. 1852 B. 1899 C. 1952 D.1989 ( ) 38. The old man doesn’t get a fish until the ____day A. fifteenth B. eightieth C .eighty-fourth D. eighty-fift

47、h ( )39. What does the old man do when he can’t get a fish? A. He has to look for food B. He doesn’t give up fishing C .He doesn’t fish any more. D. He has nothing to do ( ) 40. What can we learn from the old man? A. When we are in trouble, we should not give up. B. When

48、we want to fish, we can get a big fish. C. We can do everything because we are young. D. We can live a better life if we like fishing. 家庭作業(yè) Task I .翻譯句子 1. 倫敦是英國的首都。（the capital of） 2. 吉姆是一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。（excellent）

49、 3. 巴黎以埃菲爾鐵塔和香榭麗舍大道而著名。 （the Eiffel Tower，the Champs – Elysees, be famous for） 4. 香港是完美的購物之地。（perfect） 5. 比起香蕉，我更喜歡蘋果（prefer）

50、 6. 明天就是周六了。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗游飯@呢？（why not） 7. 艾麗斯上周去滑雪了。（ski） 8. 今晚我們嘗試法國菜好嗎？（try）

51、 9. 那家著名的百貨公司位于香榭麗舍大道上。每天人流絡(luò)繹不絕。（lie） 10. 這道題目的答案可能是B. Unit 2 知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充 1. 320 meters tall 320米高 ▲ ……meters +tall 表示人物有多少米高；……meters+high 表示建筑

52、物有多少米高 ……meters /kilometres +long/deep 表示某物有多少米/千米長/ 深 Eg：I think the hall is 80 metres long 我估計這大廳有80米 2. finish v. 完成（end）finish doing sth ▲ 3. painted every seven years 每七年被粉刷一次 ▲ every + 數(shù)字+時間名詞 表示“每……時間” Eg：every three hours 每三個小時 every two days every four weeks every ten y

53、ears 4. get to the top 到達(dá)某處 get to & arrive at/in & reach 的區(qū)別 5. take the lift =go by lift 乘坐電梯 6. go down \up the stairs 下\上樓梯 7. would like to do = want to do sth 8. one of the most beautiful bell towers ▲ 9. not only … but also 不但…而且 10. lean to one side 向…（方向）傾斜 11. be known as = be

54、famous as 作為…而著名 12. fail v. 失敗，不及格 fail to do sth 未能做某事 fail the exam 考試沒及格（反義，pass the exam） n failure 失敗 13. continue v. 繼續(xù) continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14. be closed to 被關(guān)閉 15. at least 至少 16. go backpacking 徒步旅行 17. spend too much money on a trip ▲ 18. would rather do sth than d

55、o sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 一、單項選擇： ( )1. Shanghai is one of ____ in the world . A. The busiest cities B. The busiest city C. The busy city D. The busy cities ( )2. Our school os _____big ,______beautiful. A. So; or B. not; and C. only; but D. not only; but also ( )3. The tr

56、ee in front of my house leans ______ one side . A. On B. To C. At D. In ( )4. The school library is ____to students every day, so yo can read there. A close B. Closed C. Open D. Opened ( )5. The Yangtze River is about 6397 kilometres ______ A. Tall B.high C. Long D. Wide

57、( )6. ______ fact he is a good boy. A. In B. As C. About D. With ( )7. Take the medicine ______8 hours. A. Each B, every C. Over D. About 二、 適當(dāng)詞形填空 1. There are many ______（place）of interest in Guangzhou. 2. You can try ______（surf）in this beautiful sea if you like exciting

58、sports. 3. If you want to do some shopping, Hongkong is a good place ______（go） 4. Simon prefers ______（travel）by train. 5. Please send my ______（greet）to your parents. 6. When did you finish______ （read）this novel？ 7. Why not ______（visit）Shanghai tomorrow？ 8. I’d like ______（listen）to music

59、at night. 9. France is a ______（west）European country. 10. Uncle Wang and uncle Li spent their whole holidays ______（ski）on the snow mountain. 11. It is better to be a giver than to be a ______（receive）. 三、完形填空： I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wiscon

60、sin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place. When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches. In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn

61、 and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets（蟋蟀）in the evening, 6 during the winter. of course. Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground. Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squ

62、irrels. There’s no 9 near the equator（赤道）. Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful. 1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive 2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance 3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims 4. A. but B. so C

63、. then D. or 5. A. tigers B. planes C. ducks D. wild geese 6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides 7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls 8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals 10. A. no

64、 B. even C. ever D. never 四、閱讀理解： Do you know something about the holiday camps（野營 ）in Hong Kong ? The students in Hong Kong often took part in(參加) English holiday camps in their holidays .And their parents weren’t with them. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday ca

65、mps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (以便 ) learn some practical knowledge (實踐知識 ) about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps

66、 in Hong Kong are not so expensive .Most of families can afford( 負(fù)的起 )to send their children there for future study ,for making their bodies strong... And government ( 政府 )never charges for them. It is said （據(jù)說）that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. ( ) 41. Students in Hong Kong often took part in _____ A. history holiday camps B. English holiday camps C. Science holiday camps D. Chinese holi