2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題3 非謂語動詞03 譯林牛津版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題3 非謂語動詞03 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.(xx山東省實驗中學(xué)診斷)What was considered impolite years ago has bee __________ now. A.a(chǎn)ccessible B.a(chǎn)djustable C.unbelievable D.a(chǎn)cceptable 解析:選D??疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible意為“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable意為“可調(diào)整的”;unbelievable意為“難以相信的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意:多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始逐漸被接受了。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項。 2.(xx山東省實驗中學(xué)一模)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show,for I am fully occupied with my own project. A.a(chǎn)cceptable B.a(chǎn)daptable C.a(chǎn)vailable D.a(chǎn)ccessible 解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~。acceptable值得接受的,可接受的;adaptable可適應(yīng)的,有適應(yīng)能力的;available有空的,空閑的,有時間的;accessible容易取得的,可接近的。句意:恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了,因為我正忙于自己的項目。故選C項。 3.(xx濟南模擬)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a __________ way to keep fit. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 解析:選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意:我堅持晚飯后散步,因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。根據(jù)語境可知,A項正確。 4.(xx淄博模擬)The government should develop________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time. A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible 解析:選B??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的;早先的”;reliable意為“可靠的”;reasonable意為“合理的”;responsible意為“負責(zé)的”。句意:政府應(yīng)開發(fā)出可靠的預(yù)測系統(tǒng),以便火災(zāi)發(fā)生時能及時發(fā)出警報。故B項正確。 5.(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Jenny is always __________ for appointments.Why is she late today? —She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A.patient B.grateful C.punctual D.a(chǎn)vailable 解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”;grateful意為“感激的”;punctual意為“準時的”;available 意為“有效的,可利用的”。句意:——Jenny約會總是很準時,今天她怎么遲到了?——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知。此處用punctual。即C項正確。 6.(xx遼寧期中測試題)The little girl couldn’t work the problem out.She wasn’t________clever. A.that B.much C.enough D.rather 解析:選A。句意:那個小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時,相當于so;much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞;enough用在形容詞或副詞后;rather相當。 7.(xx鹽城第二次調(diào)研)—Who do you have in mind for the position? —I think Peter is the most________person for it. A.generous B.likely C.optimistic D.voluntary 解析:選B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:——你覺得誰適合那個職位?——我認為彼得最合適。likely“合適的,恰當?shù)摹?,符合語意。generous“慷慨的,大方的”;optimistic“樂觀的”;voluntary“自愿的,義務(wù)的”。 8.(xx太原市部分重點中學(xué)檢測)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s ________ Earth,and hopefully it can support human life. A.a(chǎn)lmost three times the size of B.three times the size than C.three times almost as large than D.a(chǎn)lmost three times as larger as 解析:選A??疾楸稊?shù)表達法。倍數(shù)表達法要注意三種結(jié)構(gòu):A is+倍數(shù)+the size/height/weight/...of+B;A is+倍數(shù)+bigger/larger/...than+B;A is+倍數(shù)+as big/large/...as+B。故A項的表達正確。 9.(xx山西太原模擬)Look!How much________ Alice looks wearing her new show dress! A.well B.good C.better D.best 解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級,而應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級,結(jié)合語意選C項。 10.(xx濰坊5月份訓(xùn)練)The new discovery challenged the __________ theory about life’s origins. A.conventional B.particular C.contrary D.casual 解析:選A??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)向生命起源的傳統(tǒng)理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。conventional意為“習(xí)慣的;傳統(tǒng)的”,符合題意。particular意為“特別的”;contrary意為“相反的;不利的”;casual意為“隨意的”。 21.(xx湖南高考)The lecture,______ at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 22.(xx江蘇高考)______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base 23.(xx江西高考)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school ______ to the new students. A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 24.(xx江西高考)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 25.(xx遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them. A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 26.(xx遼寧高考)This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate 27.(xx湖南高考)Time,______ correctly,is money in the bank. A.to use B.used C.using D.use 28.(xx山東高考)After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______. A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 29.(xx陜西高考)______ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand 30.(xx陜西高考)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet 31.(xx四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______his plane high up in the sky. A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found 32.(xx浙江高考)“Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers. A.to be reserved B.having reserved C.reserving D.reserved 33.(xx四川高考)Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car______. A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash 34.(xx浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better ______ silent. A.remain B.be remaining C.having remained D.to remain 35.(xx四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound 36.(xx江蘇高考)Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.pared B.paring C.pares D.being pared 37.(xx安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces. A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 38.(xx浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 39.(xx浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures,some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have 40.(xx上海高考)Its no use ______ without taking any action. A.plain B.plaining C.being plained D.to be plained 41.(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)When ______ properly,a reward system can help to increase students effort,attention and improve their behavior. A.using B.to use C.used D.having used 42.(xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān))Practice greeting your teachers and classmates in English.Remember ______! A.smiling B.to smile C.to be smiling D.having smiled 43.(xx江蘇南京四校期中)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing 44.(xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一)When ______ a car,dont drive at an extreme speed. A.driving B.driven C.drive D.to drive 45.(xx山西第二次診斷考試)Many people are taking part in various TV programs ______overnight success. A.a(chǎn)chieving B.to achieve C.being achieved D.having been achieved 參考答案 21.A 句意:昨晚7點開始的演講結(jié)束之后,緊跟著的是對月球用望遠鏡進行了一次觀測。此處start用作不及物動詞,表示“開始”,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,相當于which started...。而不定式的一般式多表示將來的動作;若start用作及物動詞,則此處要用被動形式,而B項being started表示正在開始,D項to be started表示將來的動作,均與原題中l(wèi)ast night不符。故選A項。 22.B base...on...意為“把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”。由于逗號前后沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,可排除構(gòu)成祈使句的C項;該句主語you與base為主動關(guān)系,可排除A項,此項表示被動的過去分詞形式;不定式在句首通常表示目的,不合邏輯,可排除D項;答案為B項,現(xiàn)在分詞形式作條件狀語。句意:如果你把一個重要的決定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上,你遲早會后悔的。 23.C 句意:完成她的工程以后,她被學(xué)校邀請給新生做演講?!白鲅葜v”發(fā)生在was invited之后,所以用動詞不定式的一般式作主語補足語。 24.B 該題容易誤選A項,因為大家一般認為letter與offer存在被動關(guān)系,但此處offer后面有兩個賓語,顯然,應(yīng)使用offer sb.sth.的主動形式作后置定語修飾the official letter,說明信的內(nèi)容。 25.B 句意:這對老年夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后去公園散步,后面跟著他們的寵物狗。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語dog與作賓語補足語的follow存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,且表示伴隨情況,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 26.D 句意:這臺機器很容易操作。任何人幾分鐘就學(xué)會操作。不定式作表語形容詞的狀語,表示在哪一方面存在這個形容詞表示的情況或產(chǎn)生這種情緒的原因。本題結(jié)構(gòu)可換為It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要用主動式且要用及物動詞或“不及物動詞+介詞”。故此處D項正確。 27.B 句意:時間如果運用得當,就會變成銀行里的錢。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,其邏輯主語time與use之間存在被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動。 28.B 所填詞應(yīng)在此作定語修飾envelope, 而且和envelope構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故選用provided表示被動。providing表示主動;having provided也是主動形式,表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前;provide為動詞原形,形式錯誤。句意:在完成表格并簽字后,請用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項。 29.A 句意:我們排在長長的隊伍中,等著商店開門買一臺全新iPad。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作伴隨狀語,且句子的主語we與stand之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 30.D have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外別無選擇”。句意:如果接受這份工作,除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他別無選擇。 31.B only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的結(jié)果。to have done表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,與句意矛盾。句意:湯姆乘出租車去了機場,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)飛在高空了。 32.D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞修飾table,“桌子”是“被預(yù)訂或保留”的,所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語。 33.A car和wash為被動關(guān)系,故選用過去分詞washed作補語。句意:在你開車駛?cè)脒@所城市前,你應(yīng)該先洗車。 34.D when在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾times,在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式to remain silent,表示“有時保持沉默更好”。 35.C 句意:我抬起頭來,注意到一條蛇正盤旋著往樹上爬,去捕捉它的早餐。snake和wind之間為主動關(guān)系,注意到蛇在往樹上爬,表示動作正在進行。故選C項。 36.B 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句的主語是a survey,謂語動詞是has caused,賓語是heated debate。可見,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的,因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動詞形式。survey與pare 之間存在主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 37.D 句意:湯姆問制作糖果的人他們是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小塊。make “使得……,讓……”,其后常接“賓語+賓語補足語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此題中,chocolate和不定式to break之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,但該結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式應(yīng)用主動表被動。故選D項。 38.B 句意:即使最好的作家有時候也覺得自己無法用言語表達。lost為過去分詞,相當于形容詞作賓補,意為“喪失的,迷惑的”。故選B項。 39.A 第一句話是一個完整的句子,由于其后沒有連詞,我們可以斷定后面部分為狀語。some相當于some bats,與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,因此須用some having...的形式作狀語。句意:蝙蝠是極其長壽的生物,有些壽命長達20年。故選A項。 40.B 句意:只抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒有用的。Its no use doing sth.是固定句型,其中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是動名詞短語。 41.C use 和a reward system之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。 42.B 句意:練習(xí)用英語向你的老師和同學(xué)問好。記住要微笑。remember to do sth.“記住要干某事”。 43.D weigh當“重達……”講時,是不及物動詞,和邏輯主語young children之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 44.A 主句是祈使句,其主語為you,you和drive為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“當你開車的時候”。 45.B 句意:許多人參加各種各樣的電視節(jié)目想一夜成名。此處用不定式表示目的。- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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