《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1（課標(biāo)通用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1（課標(biāo)通用）（54頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必修1Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero話題：1.The qualities of a great person(偉人的品質(zhì))2.The lives of some great people(一些偉人的生活)功能：1.Asking for opinions(征求意見(jiàn))2.Giving opinions(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))語(yǔ)法：The Attributive Clause()(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)定語(yǔ)從句（2）（由where,when,why,prep.+which/whom引導(dǎo)）課
2、程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)單詞：quality，mean,active,principle,mankind,lawyer,devote,found,fee,hopeful,willing，vote，attack，equal，escape，educate，beg，reward，sentence（vt.），opinion重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：lose heart，in trouble，turn to，out of work，as a matter of fact，blow up，come to power，set up，be sentenced to重點(diǎn)句型1.only then did we decide to a
3、nswer violence with violence.2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1.devote vt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于歸納拓展（1）devote oneself todevote.to.be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；把專用于，完全用于其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（2）devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的devotion n.關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)She devoted herself to her work.她致力于她的工作。Mr
4、.Zhang devoted his life to helping the blind.張先生一生都致力于幫助盲人。They are devoted to their children.他們深愛(ài)著自己的孩子。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Nowadays many school children_too much time_playing computer games.A.spend；onB.devote；toC.take；toD.cost；in【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，take和cost不能用sb.作主語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；spend的用法是sb. spend
5、time in doing sth.或sb. spend time on sth.，所以A項(xiàng)中on應(yīng)改為in；devote.to+n./doing意為“把用于”，符合題意，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.vote vt.& vi. 投票；選舉;n. 投票；選票；表決 歸納拓展vote for 贊成；投某人的票vote against 投票反對(duì)vote to do sth.投票表決做某事vote on/upon.對(duì)投票表決vote sth.through 表決通過(guò)（提案等）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)80% of students vote for/agai
6、nst Jim.80%的學(xué)生都投了吉姆的贊成票/反對(duì)票。Well have to vote on the problem.我們得對(duì)這一問(wèn)題投票表決。There were 400 votes for Mr.Black,and 350 against.400票支持布萊克先生，350票反對(duì)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】They should have the right_ .A.voteB.vote forC.vote outD.to vote【解析】have the right to do sth.“有權(quán)利做某事”。vote for “贊成”，后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)；vote out “罷
7、免”，也不能單獨(dú)使用。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)People in the city_the lawyer to be the leader of the committee,for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.A.voted againstB.voted onC.voted forD.voted with【解析】考查vote的用法。vote for“投票贊成”；vote against“投票反對(duì)”；vote on sth.“投票表決”；沒(méi)有vote with這一結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意，只有C項(xiàng)合適。
8、【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.attack v.進(jìn)攻,攻擊；開始,著手；（疾?。┣忠u,侵害n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；病情發(fā)作（可數(shù)名詞）歸納拓展（1）launch/make an attack on/against.=attack.對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻；襲擊，抨擊under attack遭到襲擊/抨擊air attack空襲a surprise attack突然襲擊a heart attack心臟病突發(fā)（2）attack sb.with sth.用攻擊某人attack sb.for sth.抨擊某人某事（3）attacker n.攻擊者知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)At dawn the
9、 army attacked（made an attack on） the town.軍隊(duì)在黎明時(shí)向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.醫(yī)生預(yù)言將能預(yù)防這種經(jīng)常侵襲兒童的疾病。The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.這位老人昨天心臟病發(fā)作了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】After he became conscious,he remembered_and_on the he
10、ad with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit【解析】句意為：恢復(fù)意識(shí)后，他記得被襲擊了并且頭上被挨了一棍。remember to do sth.“記住要做某事”；remember doing sth.“記著做了某事”。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.equal v. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物歸納拓展（1）A eq
11、uals B.A is equal to B.A等于B。A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal to + n./doing sth.勝任某事/做某事be without equal/have no equal無(wú)與倫比；無(wú)敵（2）equally adv.同等程度地；均等equality n.平等知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3加2等于5。I am not equal to the job.我不能勝任這份工作。He equals me in stren
12、gth but not in intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。Men are born equal and you shouldnt look down upon others.人人生而平等，你不能輕視別人。He is a player without equal.他是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Mr.Smith doubted whether his daughter would be_to the job at first，and she proved to be the right person.A.equalB.simila
13、rC.familiarD.content【解析】be equal to sth.“勝任某事”，符合題意。be similar to “與相似”，be familiar to sb.“為某人所熟知”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Everybody has a（n）_chance.Now，lets see who can do it best.A.sameB.equalC.wellD.alike【解析】句意為“每個(gè)人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)”，而非“同一個(gè)”，故不用A。C項(xiàng)多指身體，不作定語(yǔ)，多作表語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)作表語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.escape vt.逃避，
14、逃脫，避免vi.逃脫，逃跑n.逃脫；出口歸納拓展（1）escape sth./doing sth.逃避某事/做某事escape from sb./sth.逃脫，逃走；從中逃出來(lái)escape ones notice沒(méi)注意（2）make ones escape逃走a narrow escape九死一生知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你真走運(yùn)，逃過(guò)了懲罰。The driver managed to escape from the burning car.這位司機(jī)終于從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。The
15、thief made his escape by jumping a car.小偷跳上一輛汽車逃跑了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He was a lucky dog，for he narrowly escaped_by a car yesterday.A.killed B.killingC.being killedD.from killing【解析】escape用作“逃跑，逃脫”之意時(shí)后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.reward n.獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)酬，酬勞vt.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)答歸納拓展（1）as a rew
16、ard for sth.作為對(duì)某事的報(bào)酬in reward作為回報(bào)（2）reward sb.with sth.for sth.給某人的酬勞來(lái)感謝其做了reward sb.for （doing） sth.因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈陋?jiǎng)賞某人知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He received a title as a reward for his great contribution to the nation.他因?qū)?guó)家的巨大貢獻(xiàn)獲得了一個(gè)頭銜。He got nothing in reward for his kindness.他并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯埔舛玫綀?bào)酬。He gave the boy a rewar
17、d of 1 for bringing back the lost dog.=He rewarded the boy with 1 for bringing back the lost dog.他給小男孩一英鎊的賞金作為他帶回走失的狗的酬勞。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He helped her and she_him with a smile.A.gaveB.BroughtC.rewardedD.said【解析】句意為：他幫助了她，她回報(bào)給他一個(gè)微笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。give sb. sth.，bring sb. sth.，say to sb.，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)；只有re
18、ward sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.out of work失業(yè)=be out of a job（表示狀態(tài)）歸納拓展（1）be out of workbe in work（反義詞，表示狀態(tài)）lose ones jobfind a job（反義詞，表示動(dòng)作）（2）out of order混亂，無(wú)秩序；有毛病out of date過(guò)時(shí)out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of patience沒(méi)有耐心out of ones reach夠不著out of control 失去控制out of temper發(fā)
19、脾氣out of breath氣喘吁吁out of mind心不在焉知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Work hard,or you will be out of work.好好干，不然你會(huì)失業(yè)的。He lost his job last week and his wife has been out of work for two months.上周他失業(yè)了，他的妻子也已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個(gè)月了。Out of sight, out of mind.諺眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Another new factory has been set up where 2,
20、000 workers, who were_ for a year, have been employed again.A.at workB.out of workC.on businessD.in power【解析】句意為：另一個(gè)新建的工廠安排了2 000名失業(yè)一年的工人就業(yè)。out of work“失業(yè)”，符合題意。at work“在工作”；on business“出差”；in power“執(zhí)政”?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Youll have to use the stairs.Im afraid the lift is out of _ .A.orderB.Work
21、C.actionD.touch【解析】out of order “出問(wèn)題，有故障”，符合題意。out of work “失業(yè)”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.turn to求助于，致力于；翻到歸納拓展turn to sb. for help求助某人turn against背叛turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turn in上交turn on打開turn off關(guān)掉turn up（把音量）開大；出現(xiàn)turn down開??；拒絕turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身turn out（to be)結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是；證明是知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Nobody seems to u
22、nderstand.I dont know who to turn to.似乎沒(méi)有人懂這個(gè)。我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助.Turn to page 10,please.請(qǐng)翻到第10頁(yè)。The job turned out (to be) harder than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想象得要難。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turne
23、d down【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up“露面；調(diào)大聲音”；turn in“上交”；turn out“原來(lái)是，結(jié)果”；turn down“調(diào)小音量等，拒絕”。句意為：被高度贊揚(yáng)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果是大失所望?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)e to power上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)歸納拓展（1）come to power=come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)（2）come to power不可與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用，如果與時(shí)間段連用應(yīng)改為be in power。（3）be in power握有政權(quán)；當(dāng)權(quán)beyond/out of ones power（某人）力所不及的within
24、 ones power（某人）力所能及的do everything in ones power to do sth.盡全力做某事知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The party came to/into power 4 years ago.=The party has been in power for 4 years.這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政有4年了。Its beyond /out of my power to help you.我沒(méi)有能力幫助你。I did everything in my power to help the homeless villagers.我盡力幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的村民們。
25、知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He_for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A.has been in powerB.has come to powerC.has taken officeD.came into power【解析】come to/into power和take office均為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，而be in power表狀態(tài)，能和一段時(shí)間連用，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.be sentenced to被判處（徒刑）歸納拓展（1）sentence vt
26、.判決；宣判n.判決；句子（2）sentence sb.to death/life imprisonment/some time in prison判處某人死刑/終身監(jiān)禁/刑期（3）a prison sentence判處監(jiān)禁a light/heavy sentence輕判/重判be under sentence of death被判處死刑知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判處3年徒刑。The judge sentenced the prisoner to death.法官判決這名犯人死刑。The judg
27、e passed sentence.法官宣布了判決。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ ,and Charles felt hopeless.A.Because he was sentenced to deathB.As he was sentenced to deathC.Sentenced to deathD.He was sentenced to death【解析】由and可知這是并列句，而A、B兩項(xiàng)是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故被排除；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，不與and連用；只有D項(xiàng)是簡(jiǎn)單句，全句是并列句?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.I felt bad t
28、he first time I talked to a group.第一次我向（參觀）小組談?wù)摚_本島監(jiān)獄的情況）時(shí)，心里覺(jué)得很不好受。the first/second/last time 是名詞短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次/第二次/最后一次時(shí)”。上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可換成When I talked to a group for the first time。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展類似的用法還有：（1）the momentthe minutethe instant=as soon
29、 as一就every time 每次/回就each time 每當(dāng)時(shí)next time 下次時(shí)any time （在）任何時(shí)間（2）有時(shí)副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它們是：instantly，immediately，directly 等，都相當(dāng)于 as soon as。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻煩，他都會(huì)來(lái)幫我。The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming.聽到聲音的那一刻，我知
30、道父親來(lái)了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.男孩一看到媽媽，立刻大哭起來(lái)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ they visited the Science Museum,they showed great interest in everything they saw.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.At the first time【解析】?jī)蓚€(gè)句子間缺少連詞，而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有the first time可用作連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮?/p>
31、”?！敬鸢浮緼Eric rushed home_ 知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)_he heard the news，only_that his wife was gone.A.as soon as；findingB.immediately；to findC.the moment；findD.when；found【解析】表示“一就”可以用as soon as，immediately，the moment；第二個(gè)空only后用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意想不到的結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法：關(guān)系副詞以及由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.了解關(guān)系副詞when
32、，where和why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法。（1）Mr.Black would never forget the day.On the day he joined the army.以上為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，第二個(gè)分句中的on the day指第一個(gè)分句中的the day，在分句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)以上兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句可改為一個(gè)復(fù)合句，即定語(yǔ)從句，其連接詞用關(guān)系副詞when（表示時(shí)間），其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如time，day，hour，year等）。This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.這是一
33、個(gè)美國(guó)還有奴隸的時(shí)期。(2)在英語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞還有where（表地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place，room，house，street，area等），why（表示原因，常放在先行詞reason后面）。Shanghai is the place where she was born.上海是她的出生地。Is this the reason why he came late?這就是他來(lái)晚的原因嗎？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意：先行詞當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等且在定語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)而作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用when，where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，要用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)
34、。2.正確選擇關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞的選擇主要受先行詞以及關(guān)系詞本身在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞值闹萍s。如果定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，而其后又沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，或者從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，這時(shí)就要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞，或已有了賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等成分，就要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I know a place where we can skate.我知道一個(gè)我們可以滑冰的地方。（作狀語(yǔ)）I know a place which/that is not far from here.我知道一個(gè)離這兒不遠(yuǎn)的
35、地方。（作主語(yǔ)）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.了解“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)這種帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句，要特別注意，介詞后要接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞（因副詞常作狀語(yǔ)，不作賓語(yǔ)）。還要注意介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只有兩個(gè)：which和whom，先行詞指物用“介詞+which”；指人用“介詞+whom”，且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。介詞的選用必須遵循兩個(gè)原則：定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配；根據(jù)先行詞的特殊用法。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she cou
36、ld turn for help.在漆黑的街上，她找不到一個(gè)可以求助的人。該句介詞的選用遵循第個(gè)原則：定語(yǔ)從句中turn與先行詞person搭配形成turn to sb.（for help）“向某人求助”這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。The gardener was asked to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.有人要求園丁說(shuō)明狗是怎么死的。該句介詞的選用遵循第個(gè)原則：以特殊的先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺狀語(yǔ)，“以的方式”用in（this，the） way，故用in which。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)注意：另外，介詞的選用還要根據(jù)從句與
37、主句的意思搭配。My sister graduated from Zhejiang University,after which she went to Britain for further education.我姐姐畢業(yè)浙江大學(xué)，之后去英國(guó)深造。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Professor Wooden makes roughly $1，000 every week，and 60 percent of_is spent on books.A.whichB.ThemC.itD.what【解析】如果沒(méi)有and，則可以用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但and起到連接作用，
38、故用代詞it?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I shall never forget the years_I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？找粀hen引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the years,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；空二which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整件事。句意為：我不會(huì)忘記在鄉(xiāng)村和農(nóng)民住在一起的那幾年，這對(duì)我的人生影響很大。【答案】B知
39、識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We are trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.A.whereB.ThatC.whenD.which【解析】先行詞a point在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Its the same in Chinamany people, _ some are not overweight at all,are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, ar
40、e often dangerous.A.whose；whichB.of which；whoC.of whom；whichD.who；that【解析】空一考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為many people,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：some of people are not.,由此可知先行詞作賓語(yǔ)且指人，故用whom引導(dǎo)，可排除A、B、D項(xiàng)?？斩莣hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Do you know the reason_he didnt turn up？A.thatB.WhichC.forD.why【解析】先行詞the reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A、B在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)
【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1（課標(biāo)通用）
