陜西省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)梳理 課時(shí)22 九全 Units 13-14（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理）檢測(cè).doc

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課時(shí)22 九年級(jí)(全) Units 13~14 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 詞匯拓展 1.fisherman (n.)→ (pl.) 漁民；釣魚的人 2.advantage (n.)→ (反義詞)不利因素；障礙 3.law (n.)→ (n.) 律師 4.instruction (n.)→ (v.) 指示；命令 5.manager (n.)→ (v.) 完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付 → (n.) 管理；經(jīng)營 6.gentleman (n.)→ (pl.) 先生；紳士 7.ugly (adj.)→ (反義詞)美麗的 8.wooden (adj.)→ (n.) 木；木頭 9.harmful (adj.)→ (n.＆v.)傷害 10.scientific (adj.)→ (n.) 科學(xué)；自然 → (n.) 科學(xué)家 11.thirsty (adj.)→ (n.) 渴望；口渴 12.caring (adj.)→ (v.＆n.) 照顧；關(guān)心 → (adj.) 小心的；細(xì)致的 → (adv.) 細(xì)致地；謹(jǐn)慎地；小心地 → (adj.) 粗心的；不小心的 13.senior (adj.)→ (反義詞)地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的 14.thankful (adj.)→ (v.) 謝謝；道謝 15.litter (v. & n.)→ (形近詞) 小的；比較小的 16.cost (v.)→ (過去式/過去分詞) → (現(xiàn)在分詞)花費(fèi) 17.afford (v.)→ (過去式/過去分詞) → (現(xiàn)在分詞)承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起 18.recycle (v.)→ (形近詞) 自行車 19.overe (v.)→ (過去式) → (過去分詞) → (現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝 20.graduate (v.)→ (n.) 畢業(yè) 21.congratulate (v.)→ (過去式/過去分詞) → (現(xiàn)在分詞)祝賀 → (n.) 祝賀；恭賀 重點(diǎn)短語 1.對(duì)……有害 2.在……頂端/頂部 3.食物鏈 4.采取行動(dòng) 5.扔掉；拋棄 6.bring back 7.in a row 8.noise pollution 9.cut down 10.take a break 11.好好利用某物 12.拆下；摧毀 13.上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn) 14.回首；回憶；回顧 15.弄得一團(tuán)糟 16.separate from 17.make a difference 18.pay for 19.save the earth 20.deal with 21.沉住氣；保持冷靜 22.高中 23.(時(shí)間)逝去；過去 24.信任；信賴 25.對(duì)某人心存感激 26.work out 27.new journey 28.so far 29.set up 30.along with 31.在……前面 32.對(duì)……有責(zé)任 33.出發(fā)；啟程 34.對(duì)……有耐心 35.接受邀請(qǐng) 36.get poor grades 37.attend the graduation ceremony 38.cant afford to do sth. 39.guide sb. to do sth. 40.fail to do sth. 經(jīng)典句型 1.The air pollution is getting .空氣污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。 2.Everyone in this town should cleaning it up!這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與清潔它(河流)! 3.We should write to the government and ask them to the factories.我們應(yīng)該寫信給政府，要求他們關(guān)閉工廠。 4.Many forget that begins with small things.許多人忘記了拯救地球要從小事做起。 5.For example, you can save electricity by the lights when you leave a room.例如，你可以通過離開房間時(shí)關(guān)掉電燈來節(jié)約用電。 6.Our actions can and a better future!我們的行動(dòng)能起作用并且創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的未來! 7.I know that Ms. Lee always you in math class.我知道李老師在數(shù)學(xué)課上對(duì)你總是很有耐心。 8.She helped you to the answers yourself difficult they were.無論這些題有多難，她都會(huì)幫助你，讓你自己算出答案。 9.Because of her, I and my exam scores .因?yàn)樗?我付出了更多的努力，我的考試分?jǐn)?shù)翻倍了。 10.How you since you started junior high school?自從你開始上初中起，你是如何改變的？ 11. these past three years, I remember many things.回顧過去的三年，我想起了許多事情。 12.Im going to senior high school.我期待進(jìn)入高中。 13.Youll make mistakes , but the key is to your mistakes and never .一路上，你們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但是關(guān)鍵是要從你們的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，并且永不放棄。 14.Never fail to the people around you.永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記感激你周圍的人。 15.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to .在你們打開的每扇門后面都是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的機(jī)會(huì)，而且你們有能力做出你們自己的選擇。 情景交際 談?wù)撐廴竞铜h(huán)境保護(hù) 1.—What are your ideas for solving these problem?對(duì)于解決這些問題，你有什么想法？ —To cut down air pollution, we should .為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵而不是開車。 2.—The river was dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.這條河很臟，甚至河底都是垃圾。 — !但是過去它是那么清澈！ 3.—We really shouldnt use paper napkins, you know.你知道，我們真的不應(yīng)該使用餐巾紙。 —I know. .我知道。我去年就停止使用它們(餐巾紙)了。4.—What can we do?我們能做什么？ —Well, .在日常生活中，我們可以通過節(jié)約用水開始。 5.—We can save paper. Making paper needs many trees.我們可以節(jié)約用紙。造紙需要許多樹木。 —Right! .對(duì)的！每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境做些事。 分享過去的記憶和經(jīng)歷 6.— ?七年級(jí)發(fā)生了什么特別的事情？ —Our team won the school basketball petition.我們隊(duì)贏得了學(xué)校的籃球比賽。 7.—What do you remember about Grade 8?關(guān)于八年級(jí)你記得什么？ — .我記得做過一名志愿者。 展望未來 8.—How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認(rèn)為在高中，事情會(huì)有什么不同？ —I think that .我認(rèn)為我將不得不為了考試而更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 9.— ? 明年你有什么計(jì)劃？ —Im going to join the school volleyball team. 我打算加入學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 復(fù)習(xí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(見本書P140) 話題梳理 1.保護(hù)環(huán)境(Protecting the environment) 2.學(xué)校生活(School days) 參考答案 詞匯拓展 1.fishermen 2.disadvantage 3.lawyer 4.instruct 5.manage management 6.gentlemen 7.beautiful 8.wood 9.harm 10.science scientist 11.thirst 12.care careful carefully careless 13.junior 14.thank 15.little 16.cost costing 17.afforded affording 18.bicycle 19.overcame overe overing 20.graduation 21.congratulated congratulating congratulation 重點(diǎn)短語 1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 3.the food chain 4.take action 5.throw away 6.恢復(fù)；使想起 7.連續(xù)地 8.噪聲污染 9.減少；砍倒 10.休息一下 11.put sth.to good use 12.pull down 13.upside down 14.look back at 15.make a mess 16.分離；隔開 17.產(chǎn)生影響；起作用 18.付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià) 19.拯救地球 20.處理；對(duì)付；處置 21.keep ones cool 22.senior high (school) 23.go by 24.believe in 25.be thankful to sb. 26.算出；制定出 27.新的旅程28.到目前為止 29.設(shè)立；建立 30.連同;除……以外還 31.ahead of 32.be responsible for 33.set out 34.be patient with 35.accept the invitation 36.取得糟糕的成績 37.參加畢業(yè)典禮 38.負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事 39.指導(dǎo)某人做某事 40.未能做成某事 經(jīng)典句型 1.worse and worse 2.play a part in 3.close down 4.saving the earth 5.turning off 6.make a difference lead to 7.was patient with 8.work out no matter how 9.put in more effort doubled 10.have changed 11.Looking back at 12.looking forward to 13.along the way learn from give up 14.be thankful to 15.make your own choices 情景交際 1.take the bus or subway instead of driving 2.But it used to be so clean 3.I stopped using them last year 4.we can start by saving water in our daily life 5.Everyone can do something to protect our environment 6.What happened in Grade 7 that was special 7.I remember being a volunteer 8.Ill have to study much harder for exams 9.What are your plans for next year