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第9課時(shí) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Modules 10～12 一、閱讀理解 A (xx山東德州陵城第二次練兵)People use different ways to greet others around the world. There are hugs, kisses, and bows. It is not proper to use the same way in different cultures. Let me share a couple of funny stories with you. They all show differences in greetings. Years ago, I worked in a Japanese office with two American colleagues(同事). On the last day, we invited all of the Japanese colleagues to dinner at a restaurant on the top floor. After dinner, we all went in an elevator(電梯). My American colleagues would get off on the third floor. And the others would continue to the first floor. When the elevator arrived at the third floor, my American colleagues got off. They were talking to each other, They didnt turn back, or smile or wave to the others. But all the Japanese colleagues bowed to their backs as they walked away. I never felt so embarrassed to be an American. I got off on the next floor. And I turned and bowed to the Japanese colleagues in the elevator. Of course, they all bowed to me, too. In America, hugs are normal among friends. It is the way you say hello to them. But it doesnt work in Japanese culture. Most Japanese people only do this with people they love. They even seldom hug family members. When I first arrived in Japan, I used to hug people. But their look on their faces was like “Someone just killed my dog.” I didnt hug anyone for a long time after that. Young Japanese people are gradually beginning to accept the Western style of greeting, but it is still not proper to hug people you dont know well. These differences are all about culture and society. When in other countries, you should do as the local people do. 1．The first paragraph tells us ． A．how many ways people greet each other B．what the writer is going to talk about C．who the writer is D．what cultures are 2．On which floor did the writer get off the elevator? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor. 3．What is this passage mainly about? A．How American people live. B．What Japanese people like. C．Differences in culture. D．Importance of being polite. 4．The writer felt embarrassed because ． A．his American friends forgot to say goodbye B．his Japanese friends were unhappy C．he didnt get off with his American friends D．he thought his American friends were not polite 5．What does the writer want to tell us at the end of the passage? A．Do in Rome as the Romans do. B．Never greet Japanese people by hugging. C．Young Japanese people are more friendly. D．American people have more ways to greet each other. 二、短文還原 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 (xx山東德州五縣第一次練兵)Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. 1. . And you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who can carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. 2. . In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It is important to respect lines there.3. . Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(臉頰). Your host may wele you with a kiss. 4. . In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away.5. . Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. A．It is polite for you to do the same. B．Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. C．It is considered to be rude to cut in line. D．In China, it is impolite to talk at table. E．The person expects you to read it. F．Its a good idea to talk about the weather. 三、綜合填空 (xx山東德州樂(lè)陵第一次練兵) add　when　as　or　no　out　secret　attention　from　five　they 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。 Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar(中國(guó)農(nóng)歷) and they will know what the weather will be like days 1. even months later. Whats the 2. ？ They are following the 24 Solar Terms(節(jié)氣), which are an important part of Chinese culture. In xx, the United Nations 3. it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))． The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time most Chinese people made 4. living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 5. weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the suns movement and also paid 6. to other natural changes, such 7. air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked 8. the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Insects Awaken(驚蟄) is when insects wake up 9. a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take It as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as Chinas 10. great invention, after paper making, printing, the pass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology—based modern farming. 四、閱讀表達(dá) (xx山東德州臨邑洛北中學(xué)第二次練兵)According to a new survey, students safety has bee a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。 1．How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give? 2．True or false. (“T”代表正確，“F”代表錯(cuò)誤) (　　)According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lessonselfprotection. 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4．What should you do when there is a fire？(at least two pieces) 5．Give a proper title to the passage. 參考答案 一、BBCDA 二、DBFAE 三、1.or　2.secret　3.added　4.their　5.no 6．a(chǎn)ttention　7.as　8.out　9.from　10.fifth 四、1.5/ Five.　2.F 3．記住，危險(xiǎn)(離你)絕對(duì)不會(huì)是你想的那么遙遠(yuǎn)。 4．Get away as fast as you can; Put wet things on your body; Try to find an exit; Do not take the lift.(任選其中兩條) 5．How to Do Selfprotection/Selfprotection