八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 暑假作業(yè) Units 6-7 自測(cè)題（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U6-7單元自測(cè)題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (　)1. —Is the boy ________？ —No. He is asleep. A．clever B．a(chǎn)wake C．happy D．healthy ( )2.Our Chinese teacher didnt e to school today because of the ________.We hope she will be better soon. A．space B．weather C．illness D．homework (　)3.You can stay for the weekend ________ you like. A．so B．though C．or D．if (　)4.—________ is the population of your town? —About sixty thousand. A．How B．What C．How many D．How much (　)5.—Why did they start the club? —The main reason was ________ protect animals. A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help ( )6. Itseemsthatthisplanisimpossibletoachieve.Let’s _______. A.turnitdown B.finditout C.takeitin D.giveitup ( )7. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers _________. A. long B. wide C. deep D. high ( )8. Heisableto_________________differentanimalsandobjects. A.turninto B.turnhimselfinto C.changeintohimselfD.turnhimselfto ( )9. There are some ________ways to solve the problem. A. another B. other C. other D. the other ( )10. — Why do you like the music? — Because it reminds me 　　　 my best friend. A. with B. for C. to D. of ( )11. The world’s deepest salt lake is the Caspian sea. It’s _______ A. 1,025-meters-deep B. 1,025 meter deep C. 1,025 meters deep D. 1,025 meters-deep ( )12. Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as _____as the nurses. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( )13. ________ the weight of a giant panda？ It’s 120 kilos. A. Howmany B. Howmuch C. Whats D. Howheavyis ( )14. you e back, it will be. A. The quicker；the best B. The sooner；the better C. Faster；the better D. The sooner；better ( )15. Onweekends,Mr.Smithoftendrivestothecountrysideto_____thefresh airthere. A.ein B.takesin C.takeoff D.takein 二、完形填空。 An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided to 1 in the country. On my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way before I found a big 2 near the road. I was 3 to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came out. She said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. e in, please. I got 4 ready for you.” I was very surprised! “Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.” I told her my car ran out of gasoline, 5 she didn’t seem to hear me. She was talking so strangely that I wanted to 6 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible. I was so happy when I saw 7 house by the road. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 8 in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still 9 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they got married, he went away and 10 came back.” ( )1.A.walk B. drive C. run D. ride ( )2.A.house B. tree C. hospital D. car ( )3.A.sad B. angry C. happy D. surprised ( )4.A.coffee B. milk C. water D. tea ( )5.A.and B. or C. but D. so ( )6.A.stay B. leave C. sit down D. have a rest ( )7.A.others B. the other C. other D. another ( )8.A.themselves B. myself C. herself D. himself ( )9.A.keeping B. talking C. working D. waiting ( )10.A.never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 三、閱讀理解 A Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we want to be honest, we cant say, "The stars are shining tonight" We have to say instead, "The stars look pretty They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth." 1．Light speed is ________ sound speed( ) A．a(chǎn)s fast as B．a(chǎn) million times slower than C．a(chǎn)bout millions of times faster than D．a(chǎn)bout a million times faster than 2．If you stand 200 metres away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _______( ) A．you can hear the sound before you see the smoke B．the sound does not travel as fast as light C．the sound will reach you before the man fires D．sound travels about a million times faster than light 3．Sunlight obviously（明顯地）_________ than the light of the moon( ) A．has to travel a greater distance B．moves less quickly C．travels much more quickly D．is less powerful（有力的） 4．The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ________( ) A．the stars have been shining all the time B．the stars seen tonight will shine four years later C．the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight D．the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago 5. The Main idea of the article is __________.( ) A. the speed B. the light C. the speed of the light D. the speed of the sound B. More and more people, especially young kids, go through the day without having breakfast. They think it is unnecessary, or they say they don’t have time to eat, and they begin their day with no meals. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities. The first reason why you should eat breakfast before going to school is for you health. When you go to school without breakfast, you could possibly get sick. It’s not healthy to let your stomach be empty all day long. You will stay away from diseases if you eat breakfast in the morning. Another reason for eating breakfast is that you need to have a full stomach to do well in your classes. Your body and your brain are not going to work as well as they can when you have no energy. When you try to learn something but have nothing in your stomach, you are going to have trouble succeeding. You have to know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is good to wake up early and have a good breakfast than to run to school without eating anything. Eating breakfast is the best way to start your day. （ ）1. This passage is mainly about _____? A. the importance of breakfastB. how to eat breakfast C. how to be successfulD. how to study well （ ）2. According to the passage, the word diseases probably means _____. A. 健康 B. 藥品 C. 災(zāi)難 D. 疾病 （ ）3. How many reasons does the writer mention in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Only one D. Four （ ）4. According to the passage, _____ is also a good way to keep healthy. A. letting your stomach be empty B. waking up early C. doing activities without meals D. getting disease （ ）5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. You’d better eat breakfast before going to activities. B. It’s unnecessary to eat breakfast every day. C. You’ll have trouble succeeding without enough energy. D. If you want to get away from disease, you shouldn’t let your stomach be empty. 四、詞匯 1. Every year thousands of t______ e to visit my hometown. 2. The Great Wall is an a_____ man-made object. 3. Many animals are I danger. We should do something to p_____ them. 4. Work hard and you ca a_____ your dream. 5. It’s midnight, but I am not asleep, I am still a______. 6. The ______ (旅行) took in six European capitals. 7. Are there any ______(野生的) animals in the forest? 8. The reason why he made such a great___________(成就)is his spirit of never give up.. 五、適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Yesterday’stalentshowwasagreat_____________ (succeed). 2. Shewastroubledbecauseshehadreachedthe________(weigh)of180pounds. 3. —What’sLinWei’sjoy? —Apanda________ (keep). 4. — Didn’t he keep _________ (work) out the problem? —No, he gave up. 5. Yu Gong said his family could continue his work after he dies as soon as the man finished ________ (talk). 6. Finally, a god was so ______ (move) by Yu Gong that he took the mountains away. 7. Twobrotherscametothecity_______(make)specialclothesfortheemperor. 8. The baby pandas run over with __________ (exciting) when they see the keeper. 9. — Why are pandas in danger?—Adult pandas do not have babies very often, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of __________ (ill). 10. In the interview, she told the reporter her_______________(amaze)story. 六、選詞填空。 A. adult B. government C. babies D. forests E. symbol F. way G. protect H. live I. enough J. one K. dangerous Pandas are in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves (保護(hù)區(qū)) today. Pandas live in the 1 and mountains of Southwest China. An 2 panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is being smaller, so pandas have less and less food to live on. Pandas don’t have many 3 , and baby pandas often die. The problem is being very serious. Our 4 is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature parks to 5 pandas but these are not 6 . Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to 7 . Most people love pandas. The panda is 8 of the best-known animals in the world. It is the 9 for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger. There is still a long 10 to go to save the panda. 1. ___ 2. __ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. __ 8. ___ 9. ___ 10. 七、任務(wù)型閱讀 What’s the farthest place you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends. How would you feel about spending months on the road traveling alone from the UK to China by bike? For Pete Jones, cycling long distances and staying out at night are very natural. And now Mr Jones is taking a trip across from Britain to China. Having lived in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people are puzzled by his passion(激情)for cycling. And they asked why he would choose to cycle when he can drive a car. Edward Genochio was another Englishman who pleted a 41, 000 km trip to China and back. He said one of his aims was to tell people that cycling does no harm to nature and the environment, and it is safe. In the UK, more and more people have chosen two wheels over four in the last few years. Some people think the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years. 1. Why is Pete Jones no stranger to China? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the last paragraph tell us? ____________________________________________________________________ (二)將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 3.___________________________________________________________________ 4.__________________________________________________________________ (三)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 5.____________________________________________________________ 八、書面表達(dá)。 給你美國(guó)的朋友David 寫封信，向他介紹你的祖國(guó)。70詞左右，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 1.中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家，和美國(guó)差不多。 2.中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。人們友好勤勞。 3.長(zhǎng)江是世界最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。 4.中國(guó)有超過(guò)5000年的悠久歷史，比美國(guó)的歷史長(zhǎng)多了。 5.中國(guó)有世界最高山峰—珠穆朗瑪。 詞匯：as…as, popular, the Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers, much longer, Qomolangma Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei