河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練20 Units 11-12（九全）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十)　Units 11-12(九全) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.I feel pleased that my whole family were 　　　　agreement with my decision. A.about B.of C.in D.on 2.[xx廣東改編] Daniel has tried to lose 　　　　by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A.weight B.light C.height D.sight 3.[xx玉林] —What would you like, meat or fish? —　　　　. I prefer chicken. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each 4.[xx襄陽(yáng)] —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us 　　　　. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A.pull together B.have a point C.pay attention D.keep our cool 5.[xx邢臺(tái)一模] —Look! The exchange student is sitting there alone. —Let’s go to say hello to her so that she won’t feel 　　　　. A.left out B.tried out C.given out D.cut out 6.We were about to start 　　　　it began to rain. A.when B.since C.even though D.while 7.—George, how can you prove the earth is round? —I can’t, sir. 　　　　, I never said it was. A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including 8.[xx湘潭改編] —I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone. —That’s true. 　　　　her father 　　　　her mother will go with her. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 9.[xx曲靖] When the best singer in our class 　　　　, everyone shouted with excitement. A.took up B.put up C.showed up D.made up 10.[xx南京] “Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it 　　　　for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily Ⅱ.[xx荊州] 完形填空 One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 　11　 his car suddenly came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 　12　he was not able to hit it. How angry he was! Upon 　13　 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(憤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger 　14　 the pany. The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 　15　, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions!” His wife was troubled about being shouted at 　16　. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 　17　 in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted. The son became 　18　 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 　19　. The dog ran away, barking(大吠) in pain. Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 　20　. We should learn to control our anger. 11.A.on B.near C.in front of D.under 12.A.although B.if C.unless D.so 13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.filling D.reaching 14.A.ran into B.came over C.spread through D.rose up 15.A.answered B.shouted C.repeated D.said 16.A.for no reason B.after a while C.in that case D.by the way 17.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention 18.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless 19.A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully 20.A.another B.any other C.other D.others Ⅲ.閱讀理解 In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪獸) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(傳說(shuō)). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: There are a lot of tourists there. 21.In northern 　　　　there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A.Scotland B.Hong Kong C.Rome D.Paris 22.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A.It weighs about 100 kilos. B.It is one meter long. C.It has a tail like a horse. D.It looks like a snake. 23.When was the first story about the monster told? A.200 years ago. B.Over 500 years ago. C.In 1933. D.In 1960. 24.Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A.To kill the monster. B.To look for the monster. C.To catch the monster. D.To sell the monster. 25.What is the passage mainly about? A.People that saw a monster. B.A trip to Loch Ness. C.A legend about a monster. D.A team that took photos. Ⅳ.[xx河北] 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have weled AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(裝配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems(系統(tǒng)) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent munication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 26.AI is 　　　　that help machines to do tasks. 27.　　　　 controled by AI will make the drivers lose their jobs. 28.What will AI create for people? 29. 30. Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 The natural world is 31.　　　　(fill) with living things. Living things start out weak and small and 32.　　　　(slow) grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your 33.　　　　(classmate) is a living thing. All living things need food and water to grow. Think about 34.　　　　(you). When you are 35.h　　　　, you need to eat. You drink water when you are 36.t　　　　. When a tree wants to eat, it 37.　　　　(get) food from the soil. Trees drink water, too. We are different 38.　　　　 some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend 39.　　　　 each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 40.d　　　　. Ⅵ.連詞成句 41.fun, did, have, you, last night 　? 42.me, waiting for Amy, crazy, drove 　. 43.the, me, sad, always, makes, movie, cry 　. 44.the, us, music, relaxed, makes, in the restaurant 　. 45.wonderful, what, had, a, day, we 　! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　考查介詞辨析。in agreement意為“同意, 一致”,為固定搭配。故選C。 2.A 3.B　either(兩者中)任何一個(gè);neither(兩者)都不;both(兩者)都;each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的回答“我更喜歡雞肉”可看出對(duì)豬肉和魚肉都不喜歡。故選B。 4.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pull together意為“齊心協(xié)力”;have a point意為“有道理”;pay attention (to)意為“注意”;keep our cool意為“保持冷靜”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)需要我們齊心協(xié)力。故選A。 5.A　6.A　7.C　 8.C　考查連詞辨析。both…and…意為“……和……都”;either…or…意為“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”;not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”。根據(jù)句中的“alone”可知兩個(gè)人都不去。故選C。 9.C　take up意為“占據(jù);從事”;put up意為“張貼;搭建”;show up意為“出現(xiàn);露面”;make up意為“編造”。根據(jù)后句“每個(gè)人都興奮地喊叫起來(lái)”可知,是我們班上最好的歌手出現(xiàn)時(shí)。故選C。 10.B　根據(jù)“than before”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故排除A和C;此處用到固定句型“…made it+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”表示“……讓某人做某事……”,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)商人被狗咬了,他很生氣,于是他把憤怒的情緒帶到了辦公室,又回家?guī)Ыo了妻子,妻子又把憤怒的情緒帶給了兒子,兒子又把憤怒的情緒發(fā)泄到一條狗身上。由此說(shuō)明氣憤是可以傳播的,我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒。 11.D　根據(jù)后面的“came out and bit his leg”可判斷,狗是在車底下睡覺(jué)。故選D。 12.A 13.D　根據(jù)后面的“his office”可判斷是“到達(dá)辦公室”,reach意為“到達(dá)”。故選D。 14.C　根據(jù)下文的“憤怒”傳播,可推知句意為“這個(gè)商人的憤怒情緒慢慢地傳播到整個(gè)公司”。故選C。 15.B　根據(jù)下文的“His wife was troubled about being shouted at…”可推知這里是“shouted”。故選B。 16.A 17.B　根據(jù)后面的“in studying”可推知句意“你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有興趣,馬上關(guān)上電視”。表示“興趣”,應(yīng)用interest。故選B。 18.C　根據(jù)后面的“as well”可推知句意“兒子也變得煩躁不安”。表示“煩躁不安的”,應(yīng)用upset。故選C。 19.A　根據(jù)后面的“The dog ran away, barking in pain.”可判斷是“他撿起一塊石頭,生氣地扔向狗”。表示“生氣地”,應(yīng)用 angrily。故選A。 20.D　句意:我們可能把我們的憤怒情緒帶給別人。表示“其他人”,應(yīng)用others。故選D。 Ⅲ.21.A　根據(jù)文章的首句“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”可知。 22.D　根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”可知。 23.B　根據(jù)第二段第二句“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago…”可知。 24.B　根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知。 25.C Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人工智能在飛速發(fā)展,人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地依賴這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。但這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)也引來(lái)很多人擔(dān)憂,這些人普遍認(rèn)為它會(huì)搶奪他們的飯碗。但人工智能就在這兒,它在很多領(lǐng)域改變了人們的生活,因此它的重要性也是眾所周知的。 26.a group of technologies 27.Self-driving cars and trucks 28.AI will also create many new jobs for people. 29.AI’ s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 30.人工智能在很多方面正在改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)趺礃泳幼『凸ぷ鳌? Ⅴ.31.filled　32.slowly　33.classmates　34.yourself 35.hungry　36.thirsty　37.gets　38.in　39.on　40.die Ⅵ.41.Did you have fun last night 42.Waiting for Amy drove me crazy 43.The sad movie always makes me cry 44.The music in the restaurant makes us relaxed 45.What a wonderful day we had